The American Discovery of Europe

by Forbes, Jack D.

• ISBN13: 9780252078361
• ISBN10: 0252078365
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2011-06-24
• Publisher: Univ of Illinois Pr

Summary

The American Discovery of Europeinvestigates the voyages of America's Native peoples to the European continent before Columbus's 1492 arrival in the "New World." The product of over twenty years of exhaustive research in libraries throughout Europe and the United States, the book presents a vast number of primary and secondary sources to paint a clear picture of the diverse and complex societies that comprised the Americas before 1492 and reveals the surprising Native American involvements in maritime trade and exploration.Starting with an encounter by Columbus himself with mysterious people who had apparently been carried across the Atlantic on favourable currents, Forbes proceeds to a detailed discussion of ocean currents and then to exploring the seagoing expertise of early Americans in the Caribbean, on the coasts of Greenland, and beyond. He also discusses theories of ancient migrations, the evidence for human origins in the Americas, and other early visitors coming from Europe to America, including the Norse. The book closes with a discussion of Native travellers to Europe after 1493, when they came mostly as slaves. The provocative, extensively documented, and heartfelt conclusions of The American Discovery of Europepresent an open challenge to received historical wisdom. This book will be of lasting importance to Native peoples and will redefine the way future scholarship views American history.

Author Biography

Jack D. Forbes was a professor emeritus of Native American studies and anthropology at the University of California, Davis. His many other books include Africans and Native Americans: The Language of Race and the Evolution of Red-Black Peoples.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	p. xi
Introduction	p. 1
Americans across the Atlantic: Galway and the Certainty behind Columbus's Voyage	p. 5
The Gulf Scream and Galway: Ocean Currents and American Visitors	p. 22
Seagoing Americans: Navigation in the Caribbean and Vicinity	p. 41
Ancient Travelers and Migrations	p. 80
From Iberia to the Baltic: Americans in Roman and Pre-Modern Europe	p. 105
The Inuit Route to Europe	p. 133
Native Americans Crossing the Atlantic after 1493	p. 168
Notes	p. 191
Bibliography	p. 213
Index	p. 237
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