American Dreaming

by Mahler, Sarah J.

• ISBN13: 9780691037820
• ISBN10: 0691037825
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1995-10-16
• Publisher: Princeton Univ Pr

Summary

American Dreamingchronicles in rich detail the struggles of immigrants who have fled troubled homelands in search of a better life in the United States, only to be marginalized by the society that they hoped would embrace them. Sarah Mahler draws from her experiences living among undocumented Salvadoran and South American immigrants in a Long Island suburb of Manhattan. In moving interviews they describe their disillusionment with life in the United States but blame themselves individually or as a whole for their lack of economic success and not the greater society. As she explores the reasons behind this outlook, the author argues that marginalization fosters antagonism within ethnic groups while undermining the ethnic solidarity emphasized by many scholars of immigration. Mahler's investigation leads to conditions that often bar immigrants from success and that they cannot control, such as residential segregation, job exploitation, language and legal barriers, prejudice and outright hostility from their suburban neighbors. Some immigrants earn surplus income by using private cars as taxis, subletting space in apartments to lower rent burdens, and filling out legal forms and applications--in essence generating institutions largely parallel to those of the mainstream society whereby only a small group of entrepreneurs can profit. By exacting a price for what used to be acts of reciprocal good will in the homeland, these entrepreneurs leave people who had expected to be exploited by "Americans" feeling victimized by their own.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations	ix
List of Maps and Tables	xi
Acknowledgments	xiii
Introduction	3	(28)
Leaving Home	31	(27)
The Trip as Personal Transformation	58	(25)
Great Expectations, Early Disillusionments	83	(22)
The Construction of Marginality	105	(33)
Making Money off the Margins	138	(21)
Lucrative, Liminal Law	159	(29)
The Encargado Industry	188	(26)
Immigrants and the American Dream	214	(21)
Notes	235	(8)
Bibliography	243	(12)
Index	255