American's Space Sentinels : DSP Satellites and National Security

by Richelson, Jeffrey T.

• ISBN13: 9780700609420
• ISBN10: 0700609423
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1999-04-01
• Publisher: Univ Pr of Kansas

Summary

During much of the Cold War, America's first line of defense was in outer space: a network of secret satellites that could provide instant warning of an enemy missile launch. The presence of these infrared sensors orbiting 22,000 miles above the earth discouraged a Soviet first strike and stabilized international relations between the superpowers, and they now play a crucial role in monitoring the missile programs of China, India, and other emerging nuclear powers. Jeffrey Richelson has written the first comprehensive history of this vital program, tracing its evolution from the late 1950s to me present. He puts Defense Support Program operations in the context of world events -- from Russian missile programs to the Gulf War -- and explains how DSP's infrared sensors are used to detect meteorites, monitor forest fires, and even gather industrial intelligence by "seeing" the lights of steel mills. These satellites, reveals Richelson, detected Iran's test-firing, of a new missile in 1998 and even provided clues to the TWA 800 disaster. Drawing on many previously classified documents and on interviews with key participants, Richelson provides a wealth of new information: the use of DSP for detecting intermediate-range missiles, false alarms generated following the attempted assassination of President Reagan, the controversial U.S.-Australian DSP partnership, and the role of DSP in Desert Storm. He describes the "Slow Walker" and "Fast Walker" programs used to detect aircraft for the U.S. Navy and spacecraft for the Air Force Space Command. And he offers insights into the battle over what kind of system will eventually replace DSP. No other book covers the story of these eyes in thesky in such absorbing detail. America's Space Sentinels is a groundbreaking account of a little-known program that has well served our defensive needs and continues to keep a steady watch on the world. It enhances our understanding of America's strategic position during the Cold War and its capacity to respond to missile conflicts in the next century.

Table of Contents

List of Figures and Tables	vii
Preface	ix
Acknowledgments	xiii
List of Abbreviations	xv
Bad News Travels Fast	1	(10)
MIDAS	11	(22)
Vindication	33	(16)
Nurrungar and Buckley	49	(14)
DSP's First Decade	63	(22)
Surviving World War III	85	(10)
Slow Walkers, Fast Walkers, and Joggers	95	(28)
Evolutionary Developments and Suicidal Lasers	123	(14)
Australia, Germany, and New Mexico	137	(20)
Desert Storm	157	(20)
False Starts	177	(12)
The Unwanted Option	189	(22)
High Now, Low Later	211	(12)
Future Missions	223	(14)
Appendices	237	(1)
A. Space-Based Infrared Detection of Missiles	237	(6)
B. Chronology	243	(7)
C. Satellite Launch Listing	250	(1)
Notes	251	(54)
Bibliographic Essay	305	(4)
Index	309