Analog Integrated Circuits for Communication

by Pederson, Donald O.; Mayaram, Kartikeya

• ISBN13: 9780387680293
• ISBN10: 0387680292
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-01-30
• Publisher: Springer Verlag

Summary

Analog Integrated Circuits for Communication: Principles, Simulation and Design, Second Edition covers the analysis and design of nonlinear analog integrated circuits that form the basis of present-day communication systems. Both bipolar and MOS transistor circuits are analyzed and several numerical examples are used to illustrate the analysis and design techniques developed in this book. Especially unique to this work is the tight coupling between the first-order circuit analysis and circuit simulation results. Extensive use has been made of the public domain circuit simulator Spice, to verify the results of first-order analyses, and for detailed simulations with complex device models.Highlights of the new edition include:A new introductory chapter that provides a brief review of communication systems, transistor models, and distortion generation and simulation.Addition of new material on MOSFET mixers, compression and intercept points, matching networks.Revisions of text and explanations where necessary to reflect the new organization of the bookSpice input files for all the circuit examples that are available to the reader from a website.Problem sets at the end of each chapter to reinforce and apply the subject matter.An instructors solutions manual is available on the book's webpage at springer.com.Analog Integrated Circuits for Communication: Principles, Simulation and Design, Second Edition is for readers who have completed an introductory course in analog circuits and are familiar with basic analysis techniques as well as with the operating principles of semiconductor devices. This book also serves as a useful reference for practicing engineers.

Table of Contents

Review	p. 1
Introduction	p. 1
Amplitude and Frequency Modulations	p. 1
The Super-Heterodyne Receiver	p. 3
Transistor Models	p. 4
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Model	p. 5
MOSFET Model	p. 6
Distortion Generation and Characterization	p. 8
Noise	p. 12
Problems	p. 13
Large-Signal Performance of the Basic Gain Stages in Analog ICs	p. 15
The Emitter-Coupled Pair	p. 15
Large-Signal DC Transfer Characteristic of the ECP	p. 17
Large-Signal Circuit Analysis of the ECP	p. 24
Series Expansions to Obtain Distortion Components	p. 27
The Source-Coupled Pair	p. 30
A Series Expansion to Obtain Distortion Components for the SCP	p. 37
Problems	p. 39
Amplifier Power Series and Distortion	p. 43
General Power Series Description	p. 43
Common-Emitter Stage Example	p. 45
The Ideal CE Stage with a Large Sinusoidal Input Voltage	p. 49
Power Series and Fourier Series Characterizations	p. 54
The Common-Source MOS Amplifier Stage	p. 59
Intermodulation Distortion	p. 62
Compression and Intercept Points	p. 68
Problems	p. 69
Distortion Generation with Source Resistance and Nonlinear Beta	p. 73
Linearization of a Bipolar Stage Due to Source Resistance	p. 73
Distortion Reduction with Source Resistance	p. 75
The ECP with Source Resistance	p. 84
Nonlinear Beta and Distortion	p. 88
Example of Distortion due to Beta(I[subscript c])	p. 96
Problems	p. 97
Distortion in Feedback Amplifiers	p. 101
Effects of Negative Feedback	p. 101
Feedback for a General Amplifier	p. 105
A CE Stage with Shunt Feedback	p. 113
The CE Stage With Emitter Feedback	p. 116
Alternative Loop-Gain Calculations	p. 122
Emitter Feedback in the ECP	p. 125
Internal Feedback in the ECP and the SCP	p. 128
Problems	p. 136
Basic IC Output Stages	p. 139
Requirements for an Output Stage	p. 139
The Emitter Follower	p. 139
Distortion Calculation using Differential Error	p. 145
Power-Conversion Efficiency	p. 152
The Source Follower	p. 156
Push-Pull Emitter Followers	p. 159
The Push-Pull Source Follower	p. 169
Push-Pull, Single-Polarity Output Stages	p. 170
Problems	p. 174
Transformers	p. 181
Introduction	p. 181
Elementary Coupled Coils	p. 181
Circuit Model for a Transformer	p. 189
Inductive Two-Port Parameters	p. 189
A Transformer-Coupled, Class-A BJT Output Stage	p. 194
Maximum Power Transfer	p. 204
Class-A Push-Pull Operation	p. 205
Class-AB Operation	p. 213
Problems	p. 214
Tuned Circuits in Bandpass Amplifiers	p. 221
Introduction	p. 221
The Single-Tuned Circuit	p. 222
Lowpass Equivalents	p. 225
Transformer-Coupled Single-Tuned Circuits	p. 228
Single-Tuned, Bandpass Circuits with Loosely Coupled Transformers	p. 229
Double-Tuned Stages	p. 235
Parallel-to-Series/Series-to-Parallel Transformations	p. 239
Tuned Circuits as Impedance Transformers	p. 242
Problems	p. 244
Simple Bandpass Amplifiers	p. 247
Simple Active RC Bandpass Amplifiers	p. 247
An ECP Bandpass Amplifier	p. 251
Synchronous Tuning, Cascading, and Bandwidth Shrinkage	p. 258
Effects of Internal Feedback	p. 262
Multistage Bandpass Design Example	p. 266
Cross Modulation	p. 273
Problems	p. 277
Basic Electronic Oscillators	p. 281
Instabilities, Oscillations and Oscillators	p. 281
The Ideal Electronic Oscillator	p. 282
A Tunnel-Diode Oscillator	p. 284
The van der Pol Approximation	p. 287
Tunnel-Diode Oscillator Example	p. 291
Wien-Type Oscillators	p. 295
Transformer-Coupled ECP Oscillators	p. 305
Transformerless ECP Oscillators	p. 315
Problems	p. 326
Electronic Oscillators with Bias-Shift Limiting	p. 331
Bias Shift during Oscillator Buildup in an ECP Oscillator	p. 331
The Basic Oscillator Equation	p. 337
Single-Device, Transformer-Coupled Oscillators	p. 339
Bias Shift and Harmonic Balance	p. 343
Transformer-Coupled MOS Oscillators	p. 352
Squegging	p. 355
Phase-Shift Oscillators	p. 359
The Colpitts Oscillator	p. 362
Crystal-Controlled Oscillators	p. 368
Problems	p. 371
Relaxation and Voltage-Controlled Oscillators	p. 377
Relaxation-Mode Oscillations	p. 377
Oscillator Graphical Analysis	p. 381
Regenerative Switching in a Relaxation Oscillator	p. 386
Recovery Analysis in a BJT Relaxation Feedback Oscillator	p. 390
Other Astable Oscillators	p. 394
A CMOS Relaxation Oscillator	p. 397
Voltage- and Current-Controlled Oscillators	p. 400
An Astable Schmitt Circuit	p. 403
Equivalence of the Schmitt and Loop-Coupled Bistable Circuits	p. 406
A BJT VCO	p. 406
Problems	p. 413
Analog Multipliers, Mixers, Modulators	p. 417
The Emitter-Coupled Pair as a Simple Analog Multiplier	p. 417
A Subtraction Improvement	p. 421
Predistortion and Linearity Improvement in the ECP	p. 425
The Gilbert Cell	p. 429
MOS Analog Multipliers	p. 431
Mixing, Modulation and Frequency Translation	p. 434
The Fully Balanced (Quad) Mixer	p. 436
Single-Device Mixers	p. 439
BJT Mixers	p. 440
MOSFET Mixers	p. 445
Modulators	p. 448
Problems	p. 450
Demodulators and Detectors	p. 457
AM Demodulation using Analog Multipliers	p. 457
Synchronous AM Detection	p. 461
Peak Detectors	p. 462
Automatic Gain Control	p. 471
FM Demodulation, Off-Peak Detection	p. 473
Discriminators	p. 477
FM Demodulators using Multipliers	p. 480
Problems	p. 482
Phase-Locked Loops	p. 485
Basic Configurations and Applications	p. 485
A Simple Circuit Model of a PLL	p. 488
Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO)	p. 490
Filter	p. 491
Phase Comparator (PC)	p. 491
PLL Operation	p. 493
The Small-Signal Analysis of the PLL	p. 495
Dynamics of the PLL in the Locked Condition	p. 499
One-Pole Filter	p. 501
One-Zero, One-Pole Filter	p. 504
The Lock and Capture Ranges	p. 506
Lock Range	p. 507
Capture Range	p. 508
Capture Examples	p. 510
PLLs with Overdriven PCs and Relaxation Oscillators	p. 512
PLL Design Example	p. 515
PLL Parameters for a Typical IC Realization	p. 516
A PLL Example with a FM input	p. 518
Problems	p. 519
References	p. 525
Index	p. 529
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.