Anatomy & Physiology: Art Notebook

by Seeley, Rod R.; Stephens, Trent D.; Tate, Philip

• ISBN13: 9780697394798
• ISBN10: 0697394794
• Edition: 4th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1997-08-01
• Publisher: MCG

Summary

The outstanding illustrations and a balanced combination of line art and photographs make this lab manual an invaluable tool for teaching the undergraduate student of one- or two-semester anatomy and physiology. Using the cat as the primary specimen, this manual contains 47 exercises that provide a comprehensive overview of the human body and present the core elements of the subject matter.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1
Homeostasis Figure 1.3	1	(1)
Mechanism of Negative Feedback Figure 1.4	2	(1)
Example of Negative Feedback Figure 1.5	3	(1)
Changes in Blood Pressure During Exercise Figure 1.6	4	(1)
Positive Feedback and Harmful Positive Feedback Figure 1.7, 1.8	4	(1)
Planes of Section of the Body Figure 1.10	5	(1)
Planes of Section Through an Organ Figure 1.11	6	(1)
Trunk Cavities Figure 1.14	6	(1)
Location of Serous Membranes Figure 1.16	7	(1)
Chapter 2
Features of an Atom Figure 2.1	8	(1)
Ionic Bonds Figure 2.4a, b	9	(1)
Covalent Bonds Figure 2.5	9	(1)
Polar Covalent Bonds Figure 2.6	10	(1)
Hydrogen Bonds Figure 2.7	10	(1)
Dissociation Figure 2.8	11	(1)
Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions Figure 2.10	12	(1)
Energy and Chemical Reactions Figure 2.11	12	(1)
Monosaccharides Figure 2.13	13	(1)
Triacylglycerols Figure 2.15a	14	(1)
Protein Structure Figure 2.21	15	(1)
Activation Energy and Enzymes Figure 2.22	16	(1)
Enzyme Action Figure 2.23	17	(1)
Nitrogenous Organic Bases Figure 2.25	18	(1)
Structure of DNA Figure 2.26	19	(1)
Chapter 3
The Cell Figure 3.1	20	(1)
Cell Membrane Figure 3.2	21	(1)
Globular Proteins in the Cell Membrane Figure 3.3	22	(1)
Channel Protein Figure 3.4	23	(1)
Membrane Proteins Figure 3.5	24	(1)
Nucleus and Nucleolus Figure 3.6	25	(1)
Function of the Golgi Apparatus Figure 3.11	26	(1)
Action of Lysosomes Figure 3.12	27	(1)
Diffusion Figure 3.17	27	(1)
Osmosis Figure 3.18	28	(1)
Sodium-Potassium Exchange Pump Figure 3.23	29	(1)
Overview of Cell Metabolism Figure 3.27	30	(1)
Overview of Protein Synthesis Figure 3.28	31	(1)
Formation of mRNA by Transcription of DNA Figure 3.29	32	(1)
Translation of mRNA to Produce a Protein Figure 3.31	33	(1)
Replication of DNA Figure 3.33	34	(1)
Chapter 4
Simple Squamous Epithelium, Stratified Squamous Epithelium Figure 4.2a, d	35	(2)
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium, Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium Figure 4.2b, e	37	(2)
Simple Columnar Epithelium, Stratified Columnar Epithelium Figure 4.2c, f	39	(2)
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium, Transitional Epithelium Figure 4.2g, h	41	(2)
Loose Connective Tissue, Reticular Tissue Figure 4.6a, g	43	(2)
Dense Regular Collagenous Connective Tissue, Dense Regular Elastic Connective Tissue Figure 4.6b, c	45	(2)
Dense Irregular Collagenous Connective Tissue, Dense Irregular Elastic Connective Tissue Figure 4.6d, e	47	(2)
Adipose Tissue, Hyaline Cartilage Figure 4.6f, i	49	(2)
Fibrocartilage, Elastic Cartilage Figure 4.6j, k	51	(2)
Compact Bone Figure 4.6m	53	(1)
Blood Figure 4.6n	54	(1)
Skeletal Muscle Figure 4.7a	55	(1)
Cardiac Muscle Figure 4.7b	56	(1)
Smooth Muscle Figure 4.7c	57	(1)
Multipolar Neurons Figure 4.8a	58	(1)
Membranes Figure 4.10	59	(1)
Inflammation Figure 4.11	60	(1)
Tissue Repair Figure 4.12	61	(1)
Chapter 5
Skin and Hypodermis Figure 5.1	62	(1)
Dermis and Epidermis Figure 5.2	63	(1)
Epidermal Layers and Keratinization Figure 5.4	64	(1)
Melanin Transfer from Melanocyte to Keratinocytes Figure 5.5	65	(1)
Hair Follicle Figure 5.6a	66	(1)
Hair Follicle Figure 5.6c	66	(1)
Glands of the Skin Figure 5.7	67	(1)
Nail Figure 5.8a, c	67	(1)
The Rule of Nines Figure 5B	68	(1)
Structure of a Long Bone Figure 6.3a, b	69	(1)
Chapter 6
Structure of a Long Bone Figure 6.3c	70	(1)
Bone Marrow Figure 6.4	70	(1)
Structure of a Flat Bone Figure 6.5	71	(1)
Ossification Figure 6.7	71	(1)
Cancellous Bone Figure 6.8	72	(1)
Compact Bone Figure 6.10a	73	(1)
Intramembranous Ossification Figure 6.11	74	(1)
Endochondral Ossification Figure 6.13a-c	75	(1)
Endochondral Ossification Figure 6.13d, c	76	(1)
Endochondral Ossification Figure 6.13f, g	76	(1)
Bone Growth in Length at the Epiphyseal Plate Figure 6.15	77	(1)
Remodeling of a Long Bone Figure 6.17	77	(1)
Formation of a New Osteon Figure 6.18	78	(1)
Bone Repair Figure 6.19	79	(1)
Calcium Homeostasis Figure 6.20	80	(1)
Chapter 7
The Complete Skeleton (Anterior View) Figure 7.1a	81	(1)
The Complete Skeleton (Posterior View) Figure 7.1b	81	(1)
Skull as Seen From Posterior View Figure 7.4	82	(1)
Lateral View of the Skull as Seen from the Right Side Figure 7.5	82	(1)
Skull as Seen from the Frontal View Figure 7.7	83	(1)
Bones of the Right Orbit Figure 7.9	83	(1)
Bones of the Nasal Cavity Figure 7.10	84	(1)
Floor of the Cranial Vault Figure 7.12	85	(1)
Inferior View of the Skull Figure 7.13	86	(1)
Vertebral Column Figure 7.14	87	(1)
Vertebra Figure 7.16a, b	88	(1)
Herniated Disk Figure 7.17a	88	(1)
Vertebrae Figure 7.20a-c	89	(1)
Vertebrae Figure 7.20d, e	89	(1)
Vertebrae Figure 7.20f	90	(1)
Thoracic Cage Figure 7.21a	90	(1)
Right Humerus Figure 7.24	91	(1)
Bones of the Right Wrist and Hand, Posterior View Figure 7.27	92	(1)
The Complete Pelvic Girdle, Anterior View Figure 7.28	92	(1)
Coxa Figure 7.29b, c	93	(1)
Comparison Between Male and Female Pelvis Figure 7.31b, c	94	(1)
Right Femur Figure 7.32	95	(1)
Bones of the Right Ankle and Foot	95	(1)
Figure 7.36	95	(1)
Chapter 8
Fetal Skull Showing Fontanels Figure 8.1	96	(1)
Right Radioulnar Syndesmosis (Interosseous Membrane) Figure 8.2	96	(1)
Synchondroses Figure 8.3a, b	97	(1)
Symphysis Pubis Figure 8.4	98	(1)
Structure of a Synovial Joint Figure 8.5	98	(1)
Chapter 9
Membrane-Bound Receptors Directly Affecting Membrane Permeability Figure 9.3	99	(1)
Membrane Receptors That Increase Cyclic GMP Synthesis Figure 9.4	99	(1)
Membrane-Bound Receptors and G Proteins Figure 9.5	100	(1)
Receptors That Phosphorylate Proteins Figure 9.9	101	(1)
Actions of Intracellular Receptors Figure 9.10	102	(1)
Concentration of Na+ Ions, K+ Ions, Cl- Ions, and Negatively charged Proteins Across the Plasma Membrane Figure 9.11	103	(1)
Potassium Ions and the Resting Membrane Potential Figure 9.14	104	(1)
Stimuli and Membrane Permeability Figure 9.16	105	(1)
The Action Potential and Permeability Changes During the Action Potential Figure 9.18, 9.20	106	(1)
Permeability Changes and Voltage-Gated Ion Channels During the Action Potential Figure 9.19	107	(1)
The Refractory Period Figure 9.21	108	(1)
Action Refractory Period Figure 9.21	108	(1)
Synapses Figure 9.23	109	(1)
Chapter 10
Relationship Between Muscle Fiber, Fasciculi, and Associated Connective Tissues Figure 10.2	110	(1)
Muscle Structure Figure 10.3	111	(1)
Structure of Actin and Myosin Figure 10.6	112	(1)
Transverse Tubules and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Figure 10.7	113	(1)
Sarcomere Shortening, Sliding Filament Model Figure 10.8	114	(1)
Innervation and Blood Supply of a Muscle Figure 10.9	115	(1)
Neuromuscular Junction Figure 10.10	116	(1)
Function of the Neuromuscular Junction Figure 10.11	117	(1)
Action Potentials and Muscle Contraction Figure 10.12	118	(1)
Breakdown of ATP and Cross Bridge Movement Figure 10.13	119	(1)
The Motor Unit Figure 10.15	120	(1)
Muscle Length and Tension Figure 10.19	121	(1)
Calcium Ions in Smooth Muscle Figure 10.22	122	(1)
General Overview of the Body Musculature (Anterior View) Figure 11.3a	123	(1)
Chapter 11
General Overview of the Body Musculature (Posterior View) Figure 11.3b	124	(1)
Muscles of Facial Expression (Lateral View) Figure 11.6a	125	(1)
Muscles of Facial Expression (Anterior View) Figure 11.6b	125	(1)
Muscles Moving the Eyeball (Superior View) Figure 11.12a	126	(1)
Deep Back Muscles Figure 11.13	126	(1)
Muscles of the Anterior Abdominal Wall Figure 11.15	127	(1)
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum, seen from an Inferior View Figure 11.18	128	(1)
Muscles Attaching the Upper Limb to the Body Figure 11.20	129	(1)
Muscles of the Arm Figure 11.22a, b	130	(1)
Muscles of the Forearm Figure 11.23a, b	131	(1)
Muscles of the Forearm Figure 11.23c, d	132	(1)
Muscles of the Posterior Hip Figure 11.26	133	(1)
Muscles of the Anterior Thigh Figure 11.27a, b	134	(1)
Posterior Muscles of the Right Thigh Figure 11.28	135	(1)
Chapter 12
The Nervous System Figure 12.1	136	(1)
Divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System Figure 12.3	137	(1)
Neuron Figure 12.4	138	(1)
Oligodendrocyte, Neurolemmocyte Figures 12.9, 12.10	139	(1)
Comparison of Myelinated and Unmyelinated Axons Figure 12.12	139	(1)
Saltatory Conduction Figure 12.13	140	(1)
Nerve Figure 12.14	140	(1)
Presynaptic Inhibition at an Axo-Axonic Synapse Figure 12.17	140	(1)
Summation Figure 12.18	141	(1)
Reflex Arc Figure 12.19	142	(1)
Convergent Pathways Figure 12.20b	143	(1)
Divergent Pathways Figure 12.21	144	(1)
Changes That Occur in an Injured Nerve Fiber Figure 12A	145	(1)
Chapter 13
Formation of the Neural Tube Figure 13.2	146	(1)
Development of the Brain Segments and Ventricles Figure 13.3	147	(1)
Brainstem (Anterior View) Figure 13.5a	148	(1)
Brainstem (Posterolateral View) Figure 13.5b	148	(1)
Diencephalon Figure 13.7a	149	(1)
Diencephalon (Thalamus) Figure 13.7b	150	(1)
Diencephalon (Hypothalamus) Figure 13.7c	150	(1)
Tracings from EEGs Figure 13.13b	151	(1)
Basal Ganglia of the Left Hemisphere Figure 13.14a	151	(1)
Limbic System of the Right Hemisphere as Seen in a Midsagittal Section Figure 13.15	152	(1)
Cross Section of the Spinal Cord Figure 13.19	152	(1)
Cross Section of the Spinal Cord Depicting the Pathways Figure 13.21	153	(1)
Spinothalamic System (Lateral Spinothalamic Tract) Figure 13.22a	154	(1)
Spinothalamic System (Anterior Spinothalamic Tract) Figure 13.22b	154	(1)
Dorsal Column-Medial Lemniscal System Figure 13.23	155	(1)
Posterior Spinocerebellar Tract Figure 13.25	156	(1)
Descending Pathways Figure 13.26	157	(1)
Direct Pathways Figure 13.27	158	(1)
Indirect Pathways Figure 13.28	159	(1)
Meninges (Brain) Figure 13.29a	160	(1)
Meninges (Spinal Cord) Figure 13.29b	161	(1)
Ventricles of the Brain Viewed from the Left Figure 13.30	162	(1)
Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation Figure 13.31	163	(2)
Chapter 14
Inferior Surface of the Brain Showing the Origin of the Cranial Nerves Figure 14.1	165	(1)
Chapter 15
Olfactory Recess and Bulb Figure 15.3	166	(1)
Olfactory Epithelium and Olfactory Bulb Figure 15.4	167	(1)
Sagittal Section Through the Eye Showing its Accessory Structures Figure 15.9	168	(1)
Sagittal Section of the Eye Demonstrating its Layers Figure 15.13	168	(1)
Lens, Cornea, Iris, and Ciliary Body Figure 15.14	169	(1)
Retina Figure 15.18	170	(1)
Sensory Receptor Cells of the Retina Figure 15.19	171	(1)
Visual Pathways Figure 15.22a-c	172	(1)
External, Middle, and Inner Ear Figure 15.23	173	(1)
Structure of the Cochlea Figure 15.26	174	(1)
Central Nervous System Pathways for Hearing Figure 15.32	175	(1)
Structure of the Macula Figure 15.33	176	(1)
Function of the Vestibule in Maintaining Balance Figure 15.34	177	(1)
Semicircular Canals Figure 15.35	178	(1)
Central Nervous System Pathways for Balance Figure 15.37	179	(1)
Chapter 16
Organization of the Autonomic Nervous System Neurons Figure 16.1	180	(1)
Sympathetic Nervous System Figure 16.2	180	(1)
Routes Taken by Sympathetic Axons Figure 16.3a, b	181	(1)
Routes Taken by Sympathetic Axons Figure 16.3c, d	181	(1)
Parasympathetic Nervous System Figure 16.4	182	(1)
Location of ANS Receptors Figure 16.5	183	(1)
Autonomic Reflexes Figure 16.6	184	(1)
Innervation of Organs by the ANS Figure 16.8	185	(1)
Chapter 17
Location of Major Endocrine Glands Figure 17.1	186	(1)
Sympathetic Nervous System Stimulates the Adrenal Gland Figure 17.5	186	(1)
Hormones Can Stimulate or Inhibit the Secretion of Other Hormones Figure 17.6	187	(1)
Positive and Negative Feedback Figure 17.7	187	(1)
Patterns of Hormone Secretion Figure 17.8	188	(1)
Hormone Concentration at the Target Cell Figure 17.9	189	(1)
Effect of Changes in Plasma Protein Concentration on the Concentration of Free Hormone Figure 17.10	190	(1)
Response of Target Cells to Hormones Figure 17.11	191	(1)
Down Regulation and Up Regulation Figure 17.12	191	(1)
Chapter 18
The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland Figure 18.1	192	(1)
Subdivisions of the Pituitary Gland Figure 18.2	192	(1)
The Hypothalamohypophyseal Portal System and the Hypothalamohyposeal Tract Figure 18.3	193	(1)
General Relationship Between the Hypothalamus, the Pituitary, and Target Tissues Figure 18.4	194	(1)
Control of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Secretion Figure 18.5	195	(1)
Control of Growth Hormone (GH) Secretion Figure 18.6	196	(1)
Biosynthesis of Thyroid Hormones Figure 18.8	197	(1)
Regulation of Thyroid Hormone (T3 and T4) Secretion Figure 18.9	198	(1)
Regulation of Adrenal Medullary Secretions Figure 18.13	199	(1)
Regulation of Cortisol Secretion Figure 18.14	200	(1)
Regulation of Blood Nutrient Levels after a Meal Figure 18.17	201	(1)
Regulation of Pineal Secretion Figure 18.19	202	(1)
Chapter 19
Composition of Blood Figure 19.1	203	(1)
Hematopoiesis Figure 19.2	204	(1)
Hemoglobin Figure 19.4	205	(1)
Erythrocyte Production Figure 19.5	205	(1)
Hemoglobin Breakdown Figure 19.6	206	(1)
Platelet Plug Formation Figure 19.9	207	(1)
ABO Blood Groups Figure 19.12	208	(1)
Agglutination Reaction Figure 19.13	209	(1)
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) Figure 19.14	210	(1)
Chapter 20
The Systemic and Pulmonary Circulation Figure 20.1	211	(1)
Location of the Heart in the Thorax Figure 20.2a	212	(1)
Cross Section of the Thorax Figure 20.2b	212	(1)
Surface Markings of the Heart in the Male Figure 20.2c	213	(1)
Chambers of the Heart Figure 20.3	213	(1)
The Pericardium Figure 20.4	214	(1)
The Heart Wall Figure 20.5	215	(1)
Surface of the Heart (Anterior) Figure 20.6a	216	(1)
Surface of the Heart (Posterior) Figure 20.6c	216	(1)
Arteries Supplying the Heart and Veins Draining the Heart Figure 20.7	217	(1)
Internal Anatomy of the Heart Figure 20.8	218	(1)
Skeleton of the Heart Figure 20.10	218	(1)
Histology of the Heart Figure 20.11a	219	(1)
Conducting System of the Heart Figure 20.12	220	(1)
The Cardiac Cycle Figure 20.16	220	(1)
Regulation of the Heart Figure 20.20	221	(1)
Chapter 21
Capillary Network Figure 21.2	221	(1)
Histology of a Blood Vessel Figure 21.3	222	(1)
Structural Comparison of Blood Vessel Types Figure 21.4	222	(1)
The Major Arteries Figure 21.6	223	(1)
Arteries of the Head and Neck Figure 21.7	224	(1)
Inferior View of the Brain Showing Arteries Figure 21.8	225	(1)
Arteries of the Upper Limb Figure 21.10	225	(1)
Branches of the Aorta Figure 21.12a	226	(1)
Arteries of the Pelvis and Lower Limb Figure 21.14	227	(1)
The Major Veins Figure 21.16	228	(1)
Venous Sinuses Associated with the Brain Figure 21.17	229	(1)
Veins of the Head and Neck Figure 21.18	230	(1)
Hepatic Portal System Figure 21.24	231	(1)
Movement of Fluid Between Blood Capillary to Lymphatic Capillaries Figure 21.30	232	(1)
Total Pressure Differences Between the Inside and Outside of the Capillary Figure 21.36	232	(1)
Blood Vessel Innervation by Sympathetic Nerve Fibers Figure 21.38	233	(1)
Baroreceptor Reflex Control of Blood Pressure Figure 21.39	233	(1)
Hormonal Regulation of Blood Pressure: The Adrenal Medullary Mechanism Figure 21.40	234	(1)
Chemoreceptor Reflex Control of Blood Pressure Figure 21.41	234	(1)
Hormonal Regulation of Blood Pressure: The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Mechanism Figure 21.44	235	(1)
Hormonal Regulation of Blood Pressure: The Vasopressin (ADH) Mechanism Figure 21.45	236	(1)
Chapter 22
Lymphatic System Figure 22.1	237	(1)
Lymph Node Figure 22.4a	238	(1)
Spleen Figure 22.5a, b	239	(1)
Thymus Gland Figure 22.6a, b	240	(1)
Complement Cascade Figure 22.7	241	(1)
Origin and Processing of B and T Cells Figure 22.9	242	(1)
The T Cell Receptor Figure 22.11	242	(1)
Antigen Processing Figure 22.12a	243	(1)
Antigen Processing Figure 22.12b	243	(1)
Costimulation Figure 22.13	244	(1)
Proliferation of Helper T Cells Figure 22.14	245	(1)
Proliferation of B Cells Figure 22.15	246	(1)
Structure of an Antibody Figure 22.16	247	(1)
Actions of Antibodies Figure 22.17	248	(1)
Antibody Production Figure 22.18	249	(1)
Stimulation and Effects of T Cells Figure 22.19	250	(1)
The Major Interactions and Responses of Innate and Adaptive Immunity to an Antigen Figure 22.20	251	(1)
Chapter 23
The Respiratory System Figure 23.1	252	(1)
Nasal Cavity and Pharynx Figure 23.2a	253	(1)
Anatomy of the Larynx Figure 23.3a, b	254	(1)
Vocal Cords Figure 23.4	255	(1)
Trachea Figure 23.5a, icon	256	(1)
Tracheobronchial Tree Figure 23.6a	256	(1)
Bronchioles and Alveoli Figure 23.7a, icon	257	(1)
Lobes and Bronchopulmonary Segments of the Lungs Figure 23.8	258	(1)
Effect of the Muscles of Respiration on Thoracic Volume Figure 23.9a, b	259	(1)
Pleural Cavities and Membranes Figure 23.10	260	(1)
Alveolar Pressure Changes During Inspiration and Expiration Figure 23.11a, b	261	(1)
Alveolar Pressure Changes During Inspiration and Expiration Figure 23.11c, d	261	(1)
Dynamics of a Normal Breathing Cycle Figure 23.12	262	(1)
Spirometer, Lung Volumes, and Lung Capacities Figure 23.13b	263	(1)
Alveolus and the Respiratory Membrane Figure 23.14b	264	(1)
Changes in the Partial Pressures of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Figure 23.15	265	(1)
Oxygen-Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve at Rest Figure 23.16	266	(1)
Oxygen-Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve During Exercise Figure 23.17	267	(1)
Effects of Shifting the Oxygen-Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve Figure 23.18	268	(1)
Carbon Dioxide Transport and Chloride Figure 23.19	269	(1)
Respiratory Structures in the Brainstem Figure 23.20	270	(1)
Modifying Respiration Figure 23.21	271	(1)
Homeostasis: Regulation of Blood pH and Gases Figure 23.22	272	(1)
Chapter 24
Digestive System Depicted in Place in the Body Figure 24.1	273	(1)
Digestive Tract Histology Figure 24.2	274	(1)
Molar Tooth in Place in the Alveolar Bone Figure 24.6	274	(1)
Salivary Glands Figure 24.7	275	(1)
Anatomy and Histology of the Stomach Figure 24.8	276	(1)
Anatomy and Histology of the Duodenum and Pancreas Figure 24.10	277	(1)
Anatomy and Histology of the Duodenum Figure 24.11	278	(1)
Anatomy and Histology of the Liver Figure 24.12	279	(2)
Duct System of the Major Abdominal Digestive Glands Figure 24.13	281	(1)
Large Intestine and Anal Canal Figure 24.14	282	(1)
Histology of the Large Intestine Figure 24.15	283	(1)
Peritoneum and Mesenteries Figure 24.16	284	(1)
Three Phases of Swallowing (Deglutition) Figure 24.17	285	(1)
Three Phases of Gastric Secretion (Cephalic Stage) Figure 24.19a	286	(1)
Three Phases of Gastric Secretion (Gastric Phase) Figure 24.19b	286	(1)
Three Phases of Gastric Secretion (Intestinal Phase) Figure 24.19c	287	(1)
Control of Bile Secretion Figure 24.21	288	(1)
Control of Pancreatic Secretion Figure 24.23	289	(1)
Reflexes in the Colon and Rectum Figure 24.24	290	(1)
Glucose and Galactose Absorption Figure 24.25	291	(1)
Lipid Absorption Figure 24.26	292	(1)
Mechanisms of Amino Acid Absorption Figure 24.30	292	(1)
Chapter 25
ATP Coupling of Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions Figure 25.2	293	(1)
Cellular Metabolism Figure 25.3	294	(1)
Electron Transport Chain Figure 25.7	295	(1)
Lipid Metabolism Figure 25.8	296	(1)
Amino Acid Metabolism Figure 25.9	297	(1)
Interconversion of Nutrient Molecules Figure 25.12	298	(1)
Events of the Absorptive State Figure 25.13	299	(1)
Events of the Postabsorptive State Figure 25.14	300	(1)
Homeostasis: Temperature Regulation Figure 25.16	301	(1)
Chapter 26
Anatomy of the Urinary System Figure 26.1	302	(1)
Longitudinal Section of the Kidney and Ureter Figure 26.2a	303	(1)
Renal Corpuscle Figure 26.4	304	(1)
Histology of the Nephron Figure 26.5	305	(1)
Blood Flow Through the Kidney Figure 26.6	306	(1)
Ureters and Urinary Bladder Figure 26.7	307	(1)
Urine Formation Figure 26.8	308	(1)
Cotransport Across the Wall of the Nephron Tubule Figure 26.10	309	(1)
The Effect of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) on the Nephron Figure 26.11	310	(1)
Maintenance of Medullary Interstitial Concentration Figure 26.12	311	(1)
Urine Concentrating Mechanism Figure 26.13	312	(1)
Effect of Aldosterone on the Distal Convoluted Tubule Figure 26.14	313	(1)
Control of the Micturition Reflex Figure 26.17	314	(1)
Chapter 27
Intracellular and Extracellular Distribution of Water and Solutes Figure 27.1	315	(1)
Regulation of Sodium Ion Levels in Extracellular Fluids Figure 27.2	316	(1)
Carbon Dioxide, Carbonic Acid, and Bicarbonate and Hydrogen Ions Figure 27.7	317	(1)
Kidney Regulation of Body Fluid pH Figure 27.8	318	(1)
Chapter 28
Male Pelvis Figure 28.1a	319	(1)
Histology of the Testis Figure 28.2a-d	320	(1)
Descent of the Testis Figure 28.3	321	(1)
Spermatogenesis Figure 28.4	322	(1)
Frontal View of the Testis, Epididymis, Ductus Deferens, and Glands of the Male Reproductive System Figure 28.5	323	(1)
Regulation of Reproductive Hormone Secretion in Males Figure 28.7	324	(1)
Sagittal Section of the Female Pelvis Figure 28.8	325	(1)
Uterus, Vagina, Uterine Tubes, Ovaries, and Supporting Ligaments Figure 28.9	326	(1)
Histology of the Ovary Figure 28.10	327	(1)
Maturation of the Follicle and Oocyte Figure 28.11	328	(1)
Maturation and Fertilization of the Oocyte Figure 28.12	329	(1)
Inferior View of the Female Perineum Figure 28.14	330	(1)
The Menstrual Cycle Figure 28.16a	331	(1)
Regulation of Hormone Secretion During the Menstrual Cycle Figure 28.16b	332	(1)
Hormonal Changes During Pregnancy Figure 28.18	333	(1)
Chapter 29
Mature Placenta and Fetus Figure 29.4	334	(1)
Embryonic Disk Figure 29.5	334	(1)
Primitive Streak Figure 29.6	335	(1)
Formation of the Neural Tube Figure 29.7	336	(1)
Formation of the Digestive Tract Figure 29.8	337	(1)
Development of the Heart Figure 29.11	338	(1)
Development of the Lung Figure 29.12	339	(1)
Development of the Kidney and Urinary Bladder Figure 29.13	340	(1)
Development of the Reproductive System Figure 29.14	341	(1)
Process of Parturition Figure 29.17	342	(1)
Factors That Influence the Process of Parturition Figure 29.18	343	(1)
Circulatory Changes at Birth Figure 29.19	344	(2)
Hormonal Control of Lactation Figure 29.20	346	(1)
Examples of Inheritance Patterns Figure 29.23	346	(1)
Pedigree of a Simple Dominant Trait Figure 29.27	347	(1)
The Human Genomic Map Figure 29B	348