Maps and Battle Plans | p. xii |
Preface | p. xiii |
New to the Third Edition | p. xiv |
Translations Used by Permission | p. xv |
Timeline | p. xvii |
Introduction | p. 1 |
A Bird's-Eye View of Greek History | p. 1 |
Sources: How We Know About the Greeks | p. 4 |
Retrieving the Past: The Material Record | p. 5 |
Retrieving the Past: The Written Record | p. 6 |
Periodization | p. 7 |
Frogs Around a Pond | p. 8 |
City-States | p. 8 |
Greek City-States | p. 9 |
Early Greece and the Bronze Age | p. 12 |
Domestication | p. 16 |
Sources for Early Greek History | p. 17 |
The Land of Greece | p. 18 |
Greece and the Near East in the "Final Neolithic" Period (c. 4000-3000 BC) | p. 22 |
Greece in the Early and Middle Bronze Ages (c. 3000-1600 BC) | p. 23 |
Minoan Civilization | p. 27 |
Greece and the Aegean in the Late Bronze Age (1600-1200 BC) | p. 35 |
The Years of Glory (c. 1400-1200 BC) | p. 40 |
The End of the Mycenaean Civilization | p. 51 |
The "Dark Age" of Greece and the Eighth-Century "Renaissance" (c. 1200-750/700 BC) | p. 56 |
Sources for the Dark Age | p. 57 |
Decline and Recovery (c. 1200-900 BC) | p. 59 |
The New Society of the Dark Age | p. 63 |
Revival (c. 900-750 BC) | p. 69 |
Homer and Oral Poetry | p. 70 |
Late Dark Age (Homeric) Society | p. 73 |
Community, Household, and Economy in the Late Dark Age | p. 85 |
The End of the Dark Age (c. 750-700 BC) | p. 89 |
Archaic Greece (c. 750/700-480 BC) | p. 102 |
Sources for the Seventh and Sixth Centuries | p. 103 |
The Formation of the City-State (Polis) | p. 104 |
The Ethnos | p. 106 |
Government in the Early City-States | p. 107 |
The Colonizing Movement | p. 110 |
Economic and Social Divisions in the Early Poleis | p. 116 |
Hesiod: The View from Below | p. 120 |
The Hoplite Army | p. 123 |
The Archaic Age Tyrants | p. 127 |
Art and Architecture | p. 130 |
Lyric Poetry | p. 136 |
Philosophy and Science | p. 143 |
Panhellenic Institutions | p. 146 |
Relations Among States | p. 148 |
Sparta | p. 154 |
Sources for Spartan History and Institutions | p. 154 |
The Dark Age and the Archaic Period | p. 158 |
The Spartan System | p. 162 |
Demography and the Spartan Economy | p. 172 |
Spartan Government | p. 175 |
Sparta and Greece | p. 179 |
Historical Change in Sparta | p. 180 |
The Spartan Mirage in Western Thought | p. 182 |
The Growth of Athens and the Persian Wars | p. 186 |
Sources for Early Athens | p. 186 |
Athens from the Bronze Age to the Early Archaic Age | p. 187 |
The Reforms of Solon | p. 191 |
Pisistratus and His Sons | p. 196 |
The Reforms of Cleisthenes | p. 205 |
The Rise of Persia | p. 207 |
The Wars Between Greece and Persia | p. 210 |
The Other War: Carthage and the Greek Cities of Sicily | p. 229 |
The Rivalries of the Greek City-States and the Growth of Athenian Democracy | p. 232 |
Sources for the Decades After the Persian Wars | p. 233 |
The Aftermath of the Persian Wars and the Foundation of the Delian League | p. 234 |
The "First" (Undeclared) Peloponnesian War (460-445 BC) | p. 242 |
Pericles and the Growth of Athenian Democracy | p. 244 |
Literature and Art | p. 249 |
Oikos and Polis | p. 258 |
The Greek Economy | p. 270 |
Greece on the Eve of the Peloponnesian War | p. 277 |
Sources for Greece on the Eve of the War | p. 277 |
Greece After the Thirty Years' Peace | p. 279 |
The Breakdown of the Peace | p. 282 |
Resources for War | p. 287 |
Intellectual Life in Fifth-Century Greece | p. 288 |
Historical and Dramatic Literature of the Fifth Century | p. 291 |
Currents in Greek Thought and Education | p. 302 |
The Physical Space of the Polis: Athens on the Eve of War | p. 309 |
The Peloponnesian War | p. 324 |
Sources for Greece During the Peloponnesian War | p. 325 |
The Archidamian War (431-421 BC) | p. 326 |
The Rise of Comedy | p. 337 |
Between Peace and War | p. 340 |
The Invasion of Sicily (415-413 BC) | p. 343 |
The War in the Aegean and the Oligarchic Coup at Athens (413-411 BC) | p. 349 |
Fallout from the Long War | p. 357 |
The War in Retrospect | p. 364 |
The Crisis of the Polis and the Age of Shifting Hegemonies | p. 369 |
Sources for Fourth-Century Greece | p. 370 |
Postwar Greece and the Struggle for Hegemony | p. 371 |
Law and Democracy in Athens | p. 380 |
The Fourth-Century Polis | p. 388 |
Philosophy and the Polis | p. 392 |
Philip II and the Rise of Macedon | p. 409 |
Sources for Macedonian History | p. 409 |
Early Macedonia | p. 410 |
Macedonian Society and Kingship | p. 411 |
The Reign of Philip II | p. 415 |
Macedonian Domination of Greece | p. 426 |
Alexander the Great | p. 434 |
Sources for the Reign of Alexander | p. 436 |
Consolidating Power | p. 437 |
From Issus to Egypt: Conquest of the Eastern Mediterranean (332-331 BC) | p. 449 |
From Alexandria to Persepolis: The King of Asia (331-330 BC) | p. 452 |
The High Road to India: Alexander in Central Asia | p. 455 |
India and the End of the Dream | p. 460 |
Return to the West | p. 463 |
Alexander's Successors and the Cosmopolis | p. 469 |
A New World | p. 469 |
Sources for the Hellenistic Period | p. 471 |
The Struggle for the Succession | p. 473 |
The Regency of Perdiccas | p. 473 |
The Primacy of Antigonus the One-Eyed | p. 475 |
Birth Pangs of the New Order (301-276 BC) | p. 479 |
The Place of the Polis in the Cosmopolis | p. 483 |
The Macedonian Kingdoms | p. 489 |
Hellenistic Society | p. 493 |
Alexandria and Hellenistic Culture | p. 494 |
Social Relations in the Hellenistic World | p. 504 |
Epilogue | p. 513 |
Glossary | p. 520 |
Art and Illustration Credits | p. 535 |
Index | p. 543 |
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