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9780073108247

Annual Editions : Drugs, Society, and Behavior 05/06

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780073108247

  • ISBN10:

    0073108243

  • Edition: 20th
  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2005-02-07
  • Publisher: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin
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Summary

This twentieth edition of Annual Editions: Drugs, Society, and Behavior is a compilation of articles selected from the best of the public press including magazines, newspapers, and journals. This title is supported by Dushkin Online (www.dushkin.com/online/), a student website that provides study support tools and links to related websites.

Table of Contents

UNIT 1. Living with Drugs

1. Medicating Young Minds, Jeffrey Kluger, Time, November 2, 2003

Medications can ease the symptoms of such things as anxiety to attention deficit disorder. But the long-term effects of prescription pill-popping by kids are still unknown. Some physicians’ argue it is out of control.

2. Too Many Kids Smoke, Dianna Gordon, State Legislatures, March 2004

Although teen smoking rates have fallen, more than 2,000 American children between the ages of 12 and 17 become cigarette smokers every day. The author argues that three factors: stress, boredom, and too much spending money are to blame.

3. Drug Research and Children, Michelle Meadows, FDA Consumer, January/February 2003

Almost 80 percent of drugs have not been approved for pediatric use, but recent studies are providing important information about drug safety and effectiveness for children. Pediatricians say “it’s about time.”

4. In Pursuit of Doped Excellence: The Lab Animal, Michael Sokolove, The New York Times Magazine, January 12, 2004

Elite athletes always have and always will pursue every competitive advantage—health and the law be damned. Is genetic manipulation next?

5. Is the Drug War Over? The Declining Proportion of Drug Offenders, Graham Farrell and David E. Carter, Corrections Compendium, February 2003

Is it possible that the drug war has not been the principal reason for recent prison population increases? Could it be that one of the most infamous eras of incarceration in U.S. history is coming to a close? The authors examine the possible causes of the trends.

6. So Here’s to Privatizing the Public Costs of Alcohol Abuse, Konrad Moore, The Sacramento Bee, May 2, 2004

As matters of economic analysis, alcohol and tobacco carry high societal price tags. But in California and other states, alcohol companies are immune from product liability. Many argue it is time for this to change.

7. A Prescription for Abuse, Russell Schanlaub, Law and Order, November 2003

Most people who take prescription drugs use them in a responsible manner. More than nine million Americans, however, use prescription drugs for non-medical reasons.

UNIT 2. Understanding How Drugs Work—Use, Dependency, and Addiction

8. The Surprising Truth About Addiction, Stanton Peele, Psychology Today, May/June 2004

More people quit addictions than maintain them, and they do so on their own. This article discusses what it takes to overcome bitter addictions.

9. The Addicted Brain, Eric J. Nestler and Robert C. Malenka, Scientific American, March 2004

Drug abuse produces long-term changes in the reward circuitry of the brain. Knowledge of the cellular and molecular details of these adaptations could lead to new treatments for the compulsive behaviors that underlie addiction.

10. The End of Craving, Michael Abrams, Discover, May 2003

A controversial new anti-addictive drug is being studied. Made from the root bark of an African shrub, it may signal the end to craving.

11. A New Treatment for Addiction, Etienne Benson, Monitor on Psychology, June 2003

The approval by the FDA of a new medication may reshape the landscape of opiate addiction treatment. Can it help the more than 1 million Americans who need it?

12. More Than a Kick, Kendall Morgan, Science News, March 22, 2003

Scientists generally attribute nicotine’s power to the activity it stimulates in the brain. This article discusses some of the latest scientific discoveries relative to this powerful drug.

13. The Down Side of Up, Alexis Jetter, Health, May 2004

Paxil has made life worth living for people around the world; but for those who want off, this wonder drug can be frightening.

14. Finding the Future Alcoholic, Steven Stocker, The Futurist, May/June 2002

Scientists may soon be able to identify children who are likely to become alcoholics. But Will society be able to prevent their addiction?

15. Research Finds Alcohol Tolerance Gene, Carl Hall, The San Francisco Chronicle, December 12, 2003

Why is it that some people seem to handle their liquor better than others? Recent findings shed new light on mankind’s favorite drug of abuse.

16. In the Grip of a Deeper Pain, Jerry Adler, Newsweek, October 20, 2003

For people with chronic pain, synthetic opioids are a wonderful gift; for other people, they are a prescription for abuse.

UNIT 3. The Major Drugs of Use and Abuse

17. Alcohol’s Deadly Triple Threat, Karen Springen and Barbara Kantrowitz, Newsweek, May 10, 2004

Women get addicted faster, seek help less often, and are more likely to die from the bottle. This article addresses the specific health issues related to women’s use of alcohol.

18. When Drinking Helps, Janet Raloff, Science News, March 8, 2003

One person’s therapeutic nip may prove to be another’s mistake. “With dozens of conflicting reports spilling out each year, is it any wonder that the public is confused about alcohol and health?”

19. Binge Drinking Holds Steady: College Students Continue to Drink Despite Programs, Alvin Powell, Harvard University Gazette, April 4, 2002

In spite of numerous programs targeting drinking by college students, the rate of binge drinking has stayed consistent for the past 10 years. This article discusses the forces that have long propelled this phenomenon.

20. Dangerous Supplements Still at Large, Consumer Reports, May 2004

If you can buy it at a clean, well-lighted store and it’s “all-natural,” it’s not going to hurt you, right? This article discusses that some dietary supplements are just too dangerous to be on the market.

21. Addicted to Anti-Depressants?, Stephen Fried, Glamour, April 2003

Although for many patients Paxil, a top-selling anti-depressant, works amazingly well. Others say that getting off the drug has involved true withdrawal. Why weren’t they warned?

22. Stronger Pot, Bigger Worries, David Wahlberg, The Sacramento Bee, May 5, 2004

It’s not your parent’s marijuana: today’s drug has nearly five times the level of THC than was in the pot of the 1970s.

23. Inside Dope, Quentin Hardy, Forbes, November 10, 2003

Canada’s 7 billion dollar marijuana production exceeds profits generated by cattle ranching, wheat farming, or forestry products. Only oil and gas are bigger.

24. Heroin Hits Small-Town America, Tim Jones, Chicago Tribune, May 4, 2003

This account of how the drug trade and drug addiction can destroy family life in a small Ohio town is just one snapshot of the rising tide of heroin abuse in small towns in the Midwest. Police in a 10-county area of northern Ohio blame it on proximity to larger cities.

25. What You Need to Know About Club Drugs: Rave On, Kerri Wachter, Family Practice News, November 15, 2003

In this article family practitioners discuss basic observations associated with the use of popular club drugs such as Ecstacy and GHB.

UNIT 4. Other Trends in Drug Use

26. Blowing the Whistle on Drugs, Mark Starr, Newsweek, November 3, 2003

Many argue that an epidemic of performance enhancing drug use is at the heart of sports culture from pro sports to almost every Olympic venue. This article discusses how one raid on a California laboratory has changed sports history.

27. Baseball Takes a Hit, Richard Corliss, Time, March 15, 2004

Another steroid probe involving top players threatens to blight the game, anger fans, and alter the record books.

28. Designer Steroids: Ugly, Dangerous Things, Ken Mannie, Coach and Athletic Director, April 2004

Designer steroids are in the news and many athletes are running for cover. This collegiate strength and conditioning coach says the situation is getting uglier by the minute.

29. Ever Farther, Ever Faster, Ever Higher?, The Economist, August 7, 2004

This past year has provided ample evidence that “doping” in sports is rife. This article presents details on how athletes at the summer Olympics in Athens were tested for drug doping.

30. Life or Meth?, Outword Magazine, March 13–27, 2003

Methamphetamine—a powerful form of speed—delivers a euphoric high, much like that of heroin and cocaine. Known as “crystal meth,” it is just as destructive and its use is growing among gay men.

31. Teens Tell Truth About Drugs, Michael Shaw, The Times Educational Supplement, September 19, 2003

Cannabis before school and whisky during lessons—students in London reveal all regarding their drug habits.

32. Prescription Drug Abuse: FDA and SAMHSA Join Forces, Michelle Meadows, FDA Consumer, March/April 2003

When 19-year-old Kyle Moores of Manassas, Virginia, discovered that his abuse of the pain reliever oxycontin had left him in debt and unable to hold a job, he finally sought help for his addiction. He serves as one example in the government’s new effort to control prescription drug abuse. Can it work?

33. Adolescent OxyContin Abuse, Debra A. Katz, M.D. and Lon R. Hays, M.D., Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, February 2004

Oxycontin, a powerful prescription pain reliever, has become a popular alternative to street drugs such as heroin. It is the number one prescribed Schedule 11 narcotic in the U.S. The authors discuss how kids get involved with it.

34. Warning Label: Teens Find a Dangerous, Cheap High in Over-the-Counter Cough Medicine, Will Evans, The Sacramento Bee, January 29, 2004

DXM, Dex, Skittles, Red Devils, Triple C, Robo—teens find a dangerous, cheap high in over-the-counter cough medicine.

UNIT 5. Measuring the Social Cost of Drugs

35. Policing a Rural Plague, Dirk Johnson, Newsweek, March 8, 2004

Since 1996, the police seizure of meth labs has gone up 500 percent to 9,368 last year. Meth is ravaging the Midwest. Why is it so hard to stop?

36. About Face Program Turns Lives Around, Mary Baldwin Kennedy, Corrections Today, April 2003

Think steroids are just about making it in the pros? This high school user reveals how his search for speed and strength ended with a needle.

37. Drug-Endangered Children, Jerry Harris, The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, February 2004

The number of children in the U.S. exposed to the inherently dangerous process of manufacturing methamphetamine has increased alarmingly. This article discusses the growing problem of children forced into association with methamphetamine.

38. Fetal Exposure to Drugs, Tina Hesman, The Press Democrat, February 15, 2004

Research is shedding new light on the complex relationships between fetal exposure to drugs and mental illness later in life. As few as two drinks may kill fetal brain cells.

39. FDA Was Urged to Limit Kids’ Antidepressants, Rob Waters, The San Francisco Chronicle, April 16, 2004

Dr. Andrew Mosholder, an epidemiologist in the Office of Drug Safety, reported that some antidepressants doubled the risk of suicide in children. Do physicians have the necessary information to adequately consider the risk to children when prescribing antidepressants.

40. Date Rape Drugs, John DePresca, Law and Order, October 2003

Roofies, saltwater, and Special K are not the ingredients to make a low fat, diet breakfast or the name of a new rock band. They are terms for drugs used to render a victim defenseless to sexual assault. This article discusses the relationship between these drugs and rape.

UNIT 6. Creating and Sustaining Effective Drug Control Policy

41. Queen Victoria’s Cannabis Use: Or, How History Does and Does Not Get Used in Drug Policy Making, Virginia Berridge, Addiciton Research and Theory, August 2003

The author of this article argues that historical policy analysis evolves as a reciprocal tool of policy makers—what every policy maker should consider.

42. Social Consequences of the War on Drugs: The Legacy of Failed Policy, Eric L. Jensen, Jurg Gerber, and Clayton Mosher, Criminal Justice Policy Review, March 2004

This article argues that criminologists have failed to recognize many significant implications of the drug war while others argue that such negative implications have occurred in spite of the drug war, not becuase of it—which is correct?

43. How to Win the Drug War, James Gray, Liberty, May 2003

James Gray argues that unless we change our approach, we will not be able to halt the use and abuse of drugs.

44. Tokin’ Politics: Making Marijuana Law Reform An Election Issue, Paul Armentano, Heads, May 2004

A pro-marijuana reform organization argues that neither George Bush nor John Kerry are for marijuana reform—does this article address marijuana reform, or something else?

45. Drug Legalization, Douglas Husak, Criminal Justice Ethics, Winter/Spring 2003

Philosopher Douglas Husak, in support of legalizing drugs, asserts that none of the standard arguments for criminalizing drugs are any good and that there is little evidence that drug laws deter drug use. Do you agree?

46. On the Decriminalization of Drugs, George Sher, Criminal Justice Ethics, Winter/Spring 2003

Philosophy Professor George Sher argues against the theories expressed in the article by Douglas Husak. Sher asserts that the reasonable theories of criminalization do allow governments to criminalize some drug using behavior simply on the grounds that the behavior is risky, not only for the individual but for society. Do you agree?

47. Against the Legalization of Heroin, Peter De Marneffe, Criminal Justice Ethics, Winter/Spring 2003

In this third related article, philosopher Peter De Marneffe states that with respect to heroin, the social burdens associated with prohibition are justified—do you agree?

48. U.S., Canada Clash on Pot Laws, Donna Leinwand, USA Today, May 8, 2003

The Bush administration is hinting at sanctions if Canadian lawmakers do not act to prevent more potent Canadian marijuana from entering the United States.

UNIT 7. Prevention, Treatment, and Education

49. Drug Treatment: The Willard Option, Melvin L. Williams, Corrections Today, April 2004

In drug treatment, everyone including the client must realize that drug abuse is a personal issue. For addicted inmates, however, accepting blame for one’s plight has many connotations. This article discusses how one innovative treatment program is making progress in the treatment of offenders with drug problems.

50. Strategies to Improve Offender Outcomes in Treatment, Faye Taxman, Corrections Today, April 2004

Economic costs associated with the incarceration of drug-related offenders are in the billions. Many argue that not treating an offender’s addiction produces a virtual guarantee for recidivism. This article discusses new strategies for addressing this costly problem.

51. Marijuana: Just Say No Again: The Old Failures of New and Improved Anti-drug Education, Renee Moilanen, Reason, January 2004

The mantra “Just Say No” became a national punch line for a reason: it didn’t keep kids away from drugs. This article reviews current thinking on drug education for teens.

52. Binge Drinking: Not the Word of Choice, Fern Walter Goodhart, Linda C. Lederman, Lea P. Stewart, and Lisa Laitman, Journal of American College Health, July/August 2003

“Binge drinking” is a term commonly used to describe problem drinking by college students. The authors assert that students don’t identify with this term and that new ways of defining problem drinking are needed.

53. A New Weapon in the War on Drugs: Family, Alexandra Marks, The Christian Science Monitor, April 30, 2003

A New York program that focuses on the family is a revolutionary new model for drug treatment.

54. National Survey Finds Strong Public Support for Treatment, Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly, May 17, 2004

Results of a groundbreaking survey find overwhelming public support for addiction treatment.

55. Addicted, Neglectful Moms Offered Treatment, Custody, Henri E. Cauvin, The Washington Post, May 2, 2003

Henri Cauvin discusses some innovative ideas to address the difficult situation of drug-dependent mothers who wined up in Superior Court because they have neglected their children.

56. Consumer Direction, Self-Determination and Person-Centered Treatment, Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly, March 15, 2004

Alcohol, drug prevention, and treatment communities tend to be program-centered rather than person-centered. This article argues that it is time to rethink this position.

57. SACHR: An Example of an Integrated, Harm Reduction Drug Treatment Program, Bart Majoor and Joyce Rivera, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, March 2003

This article explains how the concept of harm reduction, as administered through the St. Ann’s Corner of Harm Reduction in the Bronx, New York, exists as a viable option for deterring and treating drug abuse. Is this a successful role model and should it command wider attention in drug policy decision making in the U.S.?

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