Anthropology and History in Franche-Comté A Critique of Social Theory

by Layton, Robert

• ISBN13: 9780199241996
• ISBN10: 0199241996
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2001-03-22
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

This is a study of continuity and change in rural France based on fieldwork carried out over a period of 25 years, and on historical documents spanning more than 300 years. Producer co-operatives have existed in Franche-Comte since the thirteenth century. Communities there, unlike modernEnglish villages, are highly corporate. Robert Layton explores the relationships between inheritance rules, management of common land, household labour, and inter- household relations, as well as the impact on villages of national politics and economy. Comparison with other regions of Western Europeallows a reinterpretation of the eighteenth-century enclosures in England. Layton presents a dialogue between ethnography and social theory, and argues for a revision of the theories of Marx, Giddens, and Bourdieu so as to better explain the mechanisms of continuity, change, and adaptation in sociallife.

Author Biography

Robert Layton is Professor of Anthropology, University of Durham.

Table of Contents

List of Plates	x
List of Figures	xi
List of Tables	xii
Preamble	1	(365)
Everyday Life in 1969	3	(58)
Structure and Process in the Corporate Village	61	(62)
The Household: Inheritance and Structuration	123	(58)
Habitus and the Quality of Community Life	181	(41)
Memes and Machines	222	(38)
The Recursive Effects of Mechanization	260	(47)
Structure and Agency in the Evolution of Co-operation	307	(59)
References	366	(16)
Index	382