Archaeology of Precolumbian Florida

by Milanich, Jerald T.

• ISBN13: 9780813012735
• ISBN10: 0813012732
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1994-02-01
• Publisher: Univ Pr of Florida

Summary

This record of precolumbian Florida brings to life the 12,000-year story of the native American Indians who lived in the state. Using information gathered by archaeological investigations, many carried out since 1980, Jerald Milanich describes the indigenous cultures and explains why they developed as they did. In a richly illustrated book that will appeal to professional and avocational archaeologists, scholars, tourists, and local history buffs, Milanich introduces the material heritage of the first Floridians through the interpretation of artifacts and archaeological sites. Weaving together discoveries from such sites as the Lake Jackson mounds in the panhandle, Crystal River on the Gulf coast, and Granada on the Miami River, he relates the long histories of the native groups whose descendants were decimated during the European conquest of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Milanich begins with an overview of the history of archaeology in Florida. He then describes the earliest aboriginal cultures: the Paleoindians and the people of the Archaic period. The later, regional cultures (Weeden Island, Fort Walton, Glades, Caloosahatchee, and many others) are correlated with geographical and environmental regions and then compared to provide insights about the nature of chiefdom societies, the effects of wetlands on precolumbian settlement systems, and the environmental history of the state. Maps and illustrations document this history of archaeological research in Florida and of the sites and artifacts (including spectacular Weeden Island pottery vessels and Belle Glade wooden carvings) left behind by the precolumbian people.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations and Tables
Preface
A Brief History of Archaeology in Florida	p. 1
Early Hunters, Gatherers, and Fishers	p. 31
The Paleoindians	p. 37
Archaic Cultures	p. 61
Development of Regional Cultures	p. 105
Deptford, Swift Creek, and Santa Rosa-Swift Creek Cultures	p. 111
Weeden Island Cultures of Northern Florida	p. 155
Weeden Island Cultures of Peninsular Florida	p. 205
Cultures of Eastern and Central Florida	p. 243
The South Florida Cultures	p. 275
Other Cultures of the Late Precolumbian Period	p. 325
Alachua and Suwannee Valley Cultures	p. 331
Fort Walton and Pensacola Cultures	p. 355
Safety Harbor Culture	p. 389
Epilogue	p. 413
References	p. 419
Index	p. 459
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