Archives of Authority

by Rubin, Andrew N.

• ISBN13: 9780691154152
• ISBN10: 0691154155
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2012-07-09
• Publisher: Princeton Univ Pr

Summary

Combining literary, cultural, and political history, and based on extensive archival research, including previously unseen FBI and CIA documents, Archives of Authorityargues that cultural politics--specifically America's often covert patronage of the arts--played a highly important role in the transfer of imperial authority from Britain to the United States during a critical period after World War II. Andrew Rubin argues that this transfer reshaped the postwar literary space and he shows how, during this time, new and efficient modes of cultural transmission, replication, and travel--such as radio and rapidly and globally circulated journals--completely transformed the position occupied by the postwar writer and the role of world literature. Rubin demonstrates that the nearly instantaneous translation of texts by George Orwell, Thomas Mann, W. H. Auden, Richard Wright, Mary McCarthy, and Albert Camus, among others, into interrelated journals that were sponsored by organizations such as the CIA's Congress for Cultural Freedom and circulated around the world effectively reshaped writers, critics, and intellectuals into easily recognizable, transnational figures. Their work formed a new canon of world literature that was celebrated in the United States and supposedly represented the best of contemporary thought, while less politically attractive authors were ignored or even demonized. This championing and demonizing of writers occurred in the name of anti-Communism--the new, transatlantic "civilizing mission" through which postwar cultural and literary authority emerged.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	p. ix
Introduction	p. 1
Archives of Authority	p. 11
The Archive and the Juridical	p. 12
States of Exception	p. 13
States of Criticism	p. 17
Orwell and the Globalization of Literature	p. 24
Communist Crypts	p. 28
The "Communist Menace"	p. 34
The Translation of Authority	p. 37
Translation and Modes of Domination	p. 44
Transnational Literary Spaces at War	p. 47
The Sun Never Sets on the British Writer	p. 47
The Time of Translation	p. 58
London Calling	p. 60
Literary Diplomacy	p. 65
Archives of Critical Theory	p. 74
Accommodations	p. 80
Humanism, Territory, and Techniques of Trouble	p. 87
Terrain of Philology	p. 90
Notes	p. 109
Bibliography	p. 141
Index	p. 167
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