Arguing with Tradition: The Language of Law in Hopi Tribal Court

by Richland, Justin B.

• ISBN13: 9780226712956
• ISBN10: 0226712958
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2008-08-01
• Publisher: Univ of Chicago Pr

Summary

Arguing with Tradition is the first book to explore language and interaction within a contemporary Native American legal system. Grounded in Justin Richland's extensive field research on the Hopi Indian Nation of northeastern Arizonaon whose appellate court he now serves as Justice Pro Temporethis innovative work explains how Hopi notions of tradition and culture shape and are shaped by the processes of Hopi jurisprudence. Like many indigenous legal institutions across North America, the Hopi Tribal Court was created in the image of Anglo-American-style law. But Richland shows that in recent years, Hopi jurists and litigants have called for their courts to develop a jurisprudence that better reflects Hopi culture and traditions. Providing unprecedented insights into the Hopi and English courtroom interactions through which this conflict plays out, Richland argues that tensions between the language of Anglo-style law and Hopi tradition both drive Hopi jurisprudence and make it unique. Ultimately, Richland's analyses of the language of Hopi law offer a fresh approach to the cultural politics that influence indigenous legal and governmental practices worldwide.

Author Biography

Justin B. Richland is assistant professor in the Department of Criminology, Law, and Society at the University of California, Irvine.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations	p. ix
Acknowledgments	p. xi
Introduction: Arguing with Tradition in Native America	p. 1
The Ironies of Indigeneity	p. 1
Native American Tribal Law and Tradition	p. 3
"Anglo" Law in Indian Country: Courts of Indian Offenses	p. 8
Tribal Courts Today: At the Edge of Tribal Sovereignty	p. 12
The Dearth of Ethnographies of Tribal Courts	p. 17
The Approach and Aims of This Study	p. 22
An Outline of This Study	p. 23
Making a Hopi Nation: "Anglo" Law Comes to Hopi Country	p. 27
Hopi Tribal Governance	p. 32
Hopi Village Organization and Governance	p. 34
Court Comes to Hopi Country	p. 37
The Hopi Tribal Court Today	p. 41
Data and Methodologies: Talking Tradition in Hopi Property Disputes	p. 52
"What are you going to do with the village's knowledge?" Language Ideologies and Legal Power in Hopi Tribal Court	p. 59
Legal Discourse Analysis and Legal Power	p. 61
Language Ideologies, Metadiscourse, and Metapragmatics	p. 64
Talking Tradition, Talking Law in Hopi Courtroom Interactions	p. 66
The Language Ideologies of Anglo-American Law versus Hopi Traditional Authority	p. 79
Conclusion	p. 86
"He could not speak Hopi.... That puzzle- puzzled me": The Pragmatic Paradoxes of Hopi Tradition in Court	p. 89
Paradox in the Pragmatics of Language and Law	p. 92
Discourses of Cultural Difference in Hopi Court	p. 97
Iterations of Indigeneity in a Hopi Court Hearing	p. 100
Conclusion	p. 112
Suffering into Truth: Hopi Law as Narrative Interaction	p. 115
Legal Narrativity in and out of Court	p. 116
A Model of Hopi Law as Narrative Interaction	p. 120
The Significance of Settings: Judicial Openings of Hopi Courtroom Narrative	p. 122
The Contested Narrativity of a Hopi Property Proceeding	p. 128
Conclusion	p. 142
Conclusion: Arguments with Tradition	p. 147
Tradition, Culture, and the Politics of Authenticity	p. 150
The "Politics" of Multiculturalism and Native Culture	p. 154
Arguing with Tradition	p. 157
Notes	p. 163
References	p. 169
Index	p. 179
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