Of Arms and Men A History of War, Weapons, and Aggression

by O'Connell, Robert L.

• ISBN13: 9780195053609
• ISBN10: 0195053605
• Edition: Reprint
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1990-04-19
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

The appearance of the crossbow on the European battle field in A.D. 1100 as the weapon of choice for shooting down knights threatened the status quo of medieval chivalric fighting techniques. By 1139 the Church had intervened, outlawing the use of the crossbow among Christians. With this edict, arms control was born. As Robert L. O'Connell reveals in this vividly written history of weapons in Western culture, that first attempt at an arms control measure characterizes the complex and often paradoxical relationship between men and arms throughout the centuries. In a sweeping narrative that ranges from prehistoric times to the nuclear age, O'Connell demonstrates how social and economic conditions determine the types of weapons and the tactics used in warfare and how, in turn, innovations in weapons technology often undercut social values. He describes, for instance, how the invention of the gun required a redefinition of courage from aggressive ferocity to calmness under fire; and how the machine gun in World War I so overthrew traditional notions of combat that Lord Kitchener exclaimed, "This isn't war!" The technology unleashed during the Great War radically altered our perceptions of ourselves, as these new weapons made human qualities almost irrelevant in combat. With the invention of the atomic bomb, humanity itself became subservient to the weapons it had produced. Of Arms and Men brilliantly integrates the evolution of politics, weapons, strategy, and tactics into a coherent narrative, one spiced with striking portraits of men in combat and penetrating insights into why men go to war.

Author Biography

Robert L. O'Connell is Senior Analyst at the U.S. Army Intelligence Agency's Foreign Science and Technology Center. He is a former member of the U.S. Delegation to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva.

Table of Contents

Preface	p. vii
Mechanisms	p. 3
Dialogue with the Sphinx	p. 13
Genesis	p. 30
The Greeks	p. 45
Rome	p. 69
Eques	p. 84
Guns	p. 108
Harvest of Blood	p. 124
When Time Stood Still	p. 148
A World Destroyed	p. 167
Death Machine	p. 189
On the High Seas and out of Sight	p. 212
Prelude	p. 231
The Great War	p. 241
Sequel	p. 270
Conclusion: the Era of Nuclear Weapons	p. 296
Notes	p. 311
Index	p. 347
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