Arnheim's Principles of Athletic Training: A Competency-Based Approach with eSims Bind-in Card

by Prentice, William E.

• ISBN13: 9780073138909
• ISBN10: 0073138908
• Edition: 12th
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2005-06-13
• Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages

Summary

This market-leading text emphasizes the prevention and management of athletic injuries and remains the only text to cover all aspects of the profession of athletic training. A valuable resource in seeking professional certification, it also provides practical, career-oriented content for students in athletic training, sports medicine, physical education, physical therapy, and coaching.

Table of Contents

Preface	xii
Applications at a Glance	xxi
PART I Professional Development and Responsibilities	1	(88)
The Athletic Trainer and the Sports Medicine Team	1	(43)
Historical Perspectives	1	(2)
Sports Medicine and Athletic Training	3	(9)
The Sports Medicine Team	12	(1)
The Athletic Trainer	12	(10)
Responsibilities of the Team Physician	22	(2)
Responsibilities of the Coach	24	(2)
Referring the Athlete to Other Medical and Nonmedical Support Services and Personnel	26	(3)
Employment Settings for the Athletic Trainer	29	(4)
Recognition and Accreditation of the Athletic Trainer as an Allied Health Professional	33	(2)
Requirements for Certification as an Athletic Trainer	35	(2)
State Regulation of the Athletic Trainer	37	(1)
The Physical Therapist and the Athletic Trainer	38	(1)
Future Directions for the Athletic Trainer	39	(1)
Summary	40	(1)
Websites	41	(3)
Health Care Administration in Athletic Training	44	(31)
Establishing a System for Athletic Training Health Care	44	(1)
Athletic Training Program Operations	45	(6)
Designing an Athletic Training Facility	51	(5)
Record Keeping	56	(11)
The Computer as a Tool for the Athletic Trainer	67	(1)
Collecting Injury Data	68	(3)
Summary	71	(4)
Legal Concerns and Insurance Issues	75	(14)
Legal Concerns of the Coach and Athletic Trainer	75	(4)
Insurance Considerations	79	(3)
Third-Party Reimbursement	82	(4)
Summary	86	(1)
Websites	87	(2)
PART II Risk Management	89	(157)
Training and Conditioning Techniques	89	(40)
The Relationship Between Athletic Trainers and Strength and Conditioning Coaches	89	(1)
Principles of Conditioning	90	(1)
Warm-Up and Cooldown	91	(1)
Improving and Maintaining Flexibility	92	(10)
The Importance of Muscular Strength, Endurance, and Power	102	(11)
Cardiorespiratory Endurance	113	(7)
Fitness Assessment	120	(1)
Periodization in Training and Conditioning	120	(5)
Summary	125	(1)
Websites	125	(4)
Nutritional Considerations	129	(32)
Nutrition Basics	129	(1)
Energy Sources	130	(2)
Regulator Nutrients	132	(4)
Nutrient Requirements and Recommendations	136	(4)
Nutrition and Physical Activity	140	(5)
Preevent Nutrition	145	(5)
Weight Control and Body Composition	150	(7)
Summary	157	(1)
Websites	157	(4)
Environmental Considerations	161	(25)
Hyperthermia	161	(11)
Hypothermia	172	(4)
Altitude	176	(1)
Overexposure to Sun	177	(1)
Lightning Safety	178	(1)
Air Pollution	179	(1)
Circadian Dysrhythmia (Jet Lag)	180	(1)
Synthetic Turf	181	(1)
Summary	182	(1)
Websites	183	(3)
Protective Gear and Sports Equipment	186	(31)
Safety Standards for Sports Equipment and Facilities	186	(1)
Legal Concerns in Using Protective Equipment	186	(2)
Equipment Reconditioning and Recertification	188	(1)
Using Off-the-Shelf versus Custom Protective Equipment	188	(1)
Head Protection	189	(4)
Face Protection	193	(4)
Trunk and Thorax Protection	197	(3)
Lower Extremity Protective Equipment	200	(8)
Elbow, Wrist, and Hand Protection	208	(2)
Construction of Protective and Supportive Devices	210	(4)
Summary	214	(1)
Websites	214	(3)
Bandaging and Taping	217	(29)
Bandaging	217	(7)
Nonelastic and Elastic Adhesive Taping	224	(19)
Summary	243	(1)
Websites	244	(2)
PART III Pathology of Sports Injury	246	(49)
Mechanisms and Characteristics of Sports Trauma	246	(26)
Mechanical Injury	246	(2)
Soft-Tissue Trauma	248	(1)
Skin Injuries	248	(1)
Skeletal Muscle Injuries	249	(5)
Synovial Joints	254	(7)
Bone Trauma	261	(6)
Nerve Trauma	267	(1)
Body Mechanics and Injury Susceptibility	268	(1)
Summary	269	(1)
Websites	270	(2)
Tissue Response to Injury	272	(23)
The Healing Process	272	(6)
Soft-Tissue Healing	278	(4)
Bone Healing	282	(2)
Pain	284	(8)
Summary	292	(1)
Websites	293	(2)
PART IV Management Skills	295	(224)
Psychosocial Intervention for Sports Injuries and Illnesses	295	(24)
The Athlete's Psychological Response to Injury	296	(1)
The Athlete and the Sociological Response to Injury	297	(3)
Predictors of Injury	300	(4)
Reacting to Athletes with Injuries	304	(1)
Psychological Factors in the Rehabilitation Process	305	(3)
Mental Training Techniques	308	(6)
Mental Disorders	314	(2)
Summary	316	(1)
Websites	316	(3)
On-the-Field Acute Care and Emergency Procedures	319	(41)
The Emergency Action Plan	319	(3)
Principles of On-the-Field Injury Assessment	322	(1)
The Primary Survey	323	(14)
The Secondary Survey	337	(9)
Emergency Emotional Care	346	(1)
Moving and Transporting the Injured Athlete	346	(8)
Proper Fit and Use of the Crutch or Cane	354	(2)
Summary	356	(1)
Websites	357	(3)
Off-the-Field Injury Evaluation	360	(27)
Evaluation of Sports Injuries	360	(1)
Injury Evaluation versus Diagnosis	360	(1)
Basic Knowledge Requirements	360	(4)
The Off-the-Field Injury Evaluation Process	364	(11)
Progress Evaluations	375	(1)
Documenting Injury Evaluation Information	376	(3)
Additional Diagnostic Tests Used by a Physician	379	(5)
Summary	384	(1)
Websites	384	(3)
Bloodborne Pathogens	387	(13)
Virus Reproduction	387	(1)
Bloodborne Pathogens	388	(3)
Bloodborne Pathogens in Athletics	391	(2)
Universal Precautions in an Athletic Environment	393	(4)
Summary	397	(1)
Websites	397	(3)
Using Therapeutic Modalities	400	(40)
Legal Concerns	400	(1)
The Science of Therapeutic Modalities: How Are They Related?	401	(1)
Transmission of Thermal Energy	401	(1)
Cryotherapy	401	(6)
Thermotherapy	407	(5)
Ultrasound Therapy	412	(4)
Electrotherapy	416	(5)
Massage	421	(5)
Traction	426	(3)
Intermittent Compression Units	429	(1)
Shortwave and Microwave Diathermy	430	(3)
Low-Level Laser Therapy	433	(1)
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT)	433	(1)
Magnet Therapy	434	(1)
Recording Therapeutic Modality Treatments	435	(1)
Safety in Using Therapeutic Modalities	436	(1)
Summary	436	(1)
Websites	437	(3)
Using Therapeutic Exercise in Rehabilitation	440	(32)
The Athletic Trainer's Approach to Rehabilitation	440	(1)
Therapeutic Exercise versus Conditioning Exercise	441	(1)
Sudden Physical Inactivity and Injury Immobilization	441	(2)
Major Components of a Rehabilitation Program	443	(5)
Developing a Rehabilitation Plan	448	(3)
Additional Approaches to Therapeutic Exercise in Rehabilitation	451	(17)
Purchasing and Maintaining Therapeutic Exercise Equipment	468	(1)
Summary	468	(1)
Websites	469	(3)
Pharmacology, Drugs, and Sports	472	(47)
What Is a Drug?	472	(1)
Pharmacokinetics	472	(3)
Legal Concerns in Administering versus Dispensing Drugs	475	(5)
Selected Therapeutic Drugs Used to Treat the Athlete	480	(14)
Drugs That Can Increase the Rate of Heat Illness	494	(1)
Protocols for Using Over-the-Counter Medications	494	(1)
Substance Abuse among Athletes	495	(17)
Drug Testing in Athletes	512	(3)
Summary	515	(1)
Websites	516	(3)
PART V Musculoskeletal Conditions	519	(353)
The Foot	519	(41)
Foot Anatomy	519	(8)
Functional Anatomy and Foot Biomechanics	527	(3)
Prevention of Foot Injuries	530	(1)
Foot Assessment	531	(4)
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries	535	(15)
Foot Rehabilitation	550	(7)
Summary	557	(1)
Websites	557	(3)
The Ankle and Lower Leg	560	(41)
Anatomy of the Lower Leg and Ankle	560	(5)
Functional Anatomy	565	(2)
Preventing Injury to the Lower Leg and Ankle	567	(1)
Assessing the Lower Leg and Ankle	568	(6)
Recognition of Specific Injuries	574	(16)
Rehabilitation Techniques for the Lower Leg and Ankle	590	(7)
Summary	597	(1)
Websites	597	(4)
The Knee and Related Structures	601	(55)
Anatomy of the Knee	601	(7)
Functional Anatomy	608	(1)
Assessing the Knee Joint	609	(15)
Prevention of Knee Injuries	624	(2)
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries	626	(21)
Knee Joint Rehabilitation	647	(4)
Summary	651	(1)
Websites	652	(4)
The Thigh, Hip, Groin, and Pelvis	656	(43)
Anatomy of the Thigh	656	(4)
Functional Anatomy of the Thigh	660	(1)
Assessment of the Thigh	660	(1)
Prevention of Thigh Injuries	661	(1)
Recognition and Management of Thigh Injuries	661	(6)
Anatomy of the Hip, Groin, and Pelvic Region	667	(6)
Functional Anatomy of the Hip, Groin, and Pelvic Region	673	(1)
Assessment of the Hip, Groin, and Pelvis	674	(7)
Recognition and Management of Specific Hip, Groin, and Pelvic Injuries	681	(9)
Thigh and Hip Rehabilitation Techniques	690	(5)
Summary	695	(1)
Websites	696	(3)
The Shoulder Complex	699	(49)
Anatomy of the Shoulder	699	(7)
Functional Anatomy	706	(2)
Prevention of Shoulder Injuries	708	(1)
Assessment of the Shoulder Complex	708	(9)
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries	717	(16)
Throwing Mechanics	733	(1)
Rehabilitation of the Shoulder Complex	734	(9)
Summary	743	(1)
Websites	744	(4)
The Elbow	748	(24)
Anatomy of the Elbow Joint	748	(3)
Functional Anatomy	751	(1)
Assessment of the Elbow	752	(5)
Recognition and Management of Injuries to the Elbow	757	(9)
Rehabilitation of the Elbow	766	(3)
Summary	769	(1)
Websites	770	(2)
The Forearm, Wrist, Hand, and Fingers	772	(37)
Anatomy of the Forearm	772	(1)
Assessment of the Forearm	773	(3)
Recognition and Management of Injuries to the Forearm	776	(2)
Anatomy of the Wrist, Hand, and Fingers	778	(5)
Assessment of the Wrist, Hand, and Fingers	783	(5)
Recognition and Management of Injuries to the Wrist, Hand, and Fingers	788	(12)
Rehabilitation of Injuries to the Forearm, Wrist, Hand, and Fingers	800	(6)
Summary	806	(1)
Websites	807	(2)
The Spine	809	(63)
Anatomy of the Spine	809	(7)
Functional Anatomy	816	(1)
Prevention of Injuries to the Spine	816	(5)
Assessment of the Spine	821	(18)
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries and Conditions	839	(18)
Rehabilitation Techniques for the Neck	857	(2)
Rehabilitation Techniques for the Low Back	859	(8)
Summary	867	(1)
Websites	868	(4)
PART VI General Medical Conditions	872
The Head, Face, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat	872	(42)
Prevention of Injuries to the Head, Face, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat	872	(1)
The Head	873	(20)
The Face	893	(3)
Dental Injuries	896	(2)
Nasal Injuries	898	(2)
Ear Injuries	900	(3)
Eye Injuries	903	(6)
Throat Injuries	909	(1)
Summary	910	(1)
Websites	911	(3)
The Thorax and Abdomen	914	(34)
Anatomy of the Thorax	914	(4)
Anatomy of the Abdomen	918	(5)
Prevention of Injuries to the Thorax and Abdomen	923	(1)
Assessment of the Thorax and Abdomen	923	(6)
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries and Conditions of the Thoracic Region	929	(5)
Recognition and Management of Specific Injuries and Conditions of the Abdomen	934	(10)
Summary	944	(1)
Websites	945	(3)
Skin Disorders	948	(29)
Skin Anatomy and Function	948	(2)
Skin Lesions Defined	950	(1)
Skin Trauma	951	(9)
Bacterial Infections	960	(4)
Fungal Infections	964	(3)
Viral Infections	967	(1)
Allergic, Thermal, and Chemical Skin Reactions	968	(3)
Infestation and Bites	971	(2)
Other Skin Conditions	973	(1)
Summary	974	(1)
Websites	975	(2)
Additional General Medical Conditions	977
The Role of the Immune System	977	(1)
Viral Infections	978	(3)
Respiratory Conditions	981	(3)
Muscular System Disorders	984	(1)
Nervous System Disorders	985	(1)
Blood and Lymph Disorders	986	(2)
Diabetes	988	(2)
Seizure Disorders	990	(1)
High Blood Pressure	990	(1)
Cancer	991	(1)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)	992	(3)
Menstrual Irregularities and the Female Reproductive System	995	(4)
Summary	999	(1)
Websites	1000
Appendix A: NATA Code of Ethics	1	(2)
Appendix B: Canada's Food Guide to Healthy Eating	3	(5)
Appendix C: NATA Position Statement: Exertional Heat Illnesses	8	(3)
Appendix D: NATA Position Statement: Fluid Replacement for Athletes	11	(4)
Appendix E: NATA Position Statement: Lightning Safety for Athletics and Recreation	15	(2)
Appendix F: NATA Position Statement: Emergency Planning in Athletics	17	(3)
Appendix G: NATA Helmet Removal Guidelines	20	(1)
Appendix H: NATA Blood Borne Pathogens Guidelines for Athletic Trainers	21	(4)
Appendix I: NATA Position Statement: Management of Sport-Related Concussion	25	(4)
Appendix J: NATA Position Statement: Commotio Cordis	29	(1)
Appendix K: Sample Resume	30
Glossary	1	(1)
Credits	1	(1)
Index	1