Art and Museum Law : Cases and Materials

by Lind, Robert C.; Jarvis, Robert M.; Phelan, Marilyn E.

• ISBN13: 9780890891162
• ISBN10: 0890891168
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2002-09-01
• Publisher: Carolina Academic Pr

Table of Contents

Table of Cases	xv
Preface	xxi
Acknowledgments	xxiii
Introduction to Art Law	3	(10)
Some Thoughts on ``Art Law''	4	(6)
Stephen E. Weil
Notes	10	(3)
The Creation of Art	13	(24)
The Definition of Art	13	(17)
Defining Art A Legal Perspective	13	(8)
Peter H. Karlen
Poe v. Missing Persons	21	(5)
Notes	26	(3)
Problem 1	29	(1)
The Artist's Working Environment	30	(7)
Matter of Marhoffer	31	(2)
Notes	33	(4)
Protecting One's Art	37	(118)
Copyright	37	(52)
Introduction	37	(1)
Statutory Prerequisites	37	(1)
The Bridgeman Art Library, Ltd. v. Corel Corp.	38	(5)
Notes	43	(1)
Exclusive Rights	43	(1)
Mirage Editions, Inc. v. Albuquerque A.R.T. Co.	44	(2)
Leicester v Warner Brothers	46	(7)
Notes	53	(3)
Ownership Issues	56	(1)
Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid	57	(6)
Notes	63	(1)
Johannsen v. Brown	64	(2)
Chamberlain v. Cocola Associates	66	(3)
Notes	69	(1)
Problem 2	70	(1)
Problem 3	71	(1)
Infringement	71	(1)
Leigh v. Warner Bros., Inc.	71	(4)
Notes	75	(1)
Fair Use	76	(1)
Rogers v. Koons	76	(10)
Notes	86	(3)
Problem 4	89	(1)
Moral Rights	89	(10)
Martin v. City of Indianapolis	90	(5)
Notes	95	(3)
Problem 5	98	(1)
Trademark	99	(24)
Introduction	99	(2)
Obtaining Protection	101	(1)
The Bridgeman Art Library, Ltd. v. Corel Corp.	101	(1)
Notes	102	(1)
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. v. Gentile Productions	103	(9)
Notes	112	(1)
Infringement	113	(1)
Romm Art Creations Ltd. v. Simcha International, Inc.	113	(8)
Notes	121	(1)
Problem 6	122	(1)
Potential Liabilities	123	(32)
Right of Publicity	123	(1)
Ali v. Playgirl, Inc.	124	(3)
Comedy III Productions, Inc. v. Gary Saderup, Inc.	127	(10)
Note	137	(1)
Problem 7	137	(1)
Defamation	138	(1)
The Visual Artist and the Law of Defamation	138	(3)
Robert C. Lind
Silberman v. Georges	141	(2)
Notes	143	(1)
Insurance	143	(1)
Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. v. Federal Insurance Co.	144	(7)
Notes	151	(4)
Displaying and Distributing One's Art	155	(48)
Art as Protected Expression	155	(13)
Sefick v. City of Chicago	155	(7)
City of Indio v. Arroyo	162	(4)
Notes	166	(2)
Pornography, Obscenity and Indecency	168	(35)
City of St. George v. Turner	168	(8)
Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition	176	(13)
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union	189	(10)
Notes	199	(2)
Problem 8	201	(2)
Selling or Disposing of One's Art	203	(70)
Private Sales of Art	203	(46)
Artist-Dealer Relationships	203	(1)
Exclusive Representation	203	(1)
Analysis of an Exclusive Gallery and Publishing Agreement	204	(14)
Gregory T. Victoroff
Notes	218	(1)
Consignment Agreements	219	(1)
California Consignment Statutes	219	(2)
California Statutes Regarding Sale of Fine Prints	221	(5)
Pelletier v. Eisenberg	226	(2)
Wesselmann v. International Images, Inc.	228	(4)
Naber v. Steinitz	232	(3)
Zucker v. Hirschl & Adler Galleries, Inc.	235	(6)
Notes	241	(1)
Privately Commissioned Works	242	(1)
McCrady v. Roy	242	(1)
Notes	243	(1)
Wolff v. Smith	244	(4)
Notes	248	(1)
Public Sales of Art	249	(19)
Bery v. City of New York	249	(8)
Cristallina S.A. v. Christie, Manson & Woods Int'l, Inc.	257	(8)
Notes	265	(2)
Problem 9	267	(1)
The Artist's Estate	268	(5)
Estate of Jean-Michel Basquiat	268	(2)
Notes	270	(3)
Art and Artifacts as National or Cultural Property	273	(40)
Customs	273	(19)
Imports	273	(1)
G. Heileman Brewing Co. v. United States	274	(6)
Notes	280	(1)
Exports	281	(1)
Jeanneret v. Vichey	281	(10)
Notes	291	(1)
War	292	(9)
Price v. United States	292	(7)
Notes	299	(2)
Repatriation	301	(12)
United States v. An Antique Platter of Gold	301	(8)
Notes	309	(4)
Art and the Investor	313	(64)
Authentications and Appraisals	313	(11)
Greenberg Gallery, Inc. v. Bauman	313	(9)
Notes	322	(2)
Stolen Art	324	(23)
Erisoty v. Rizik	325	(13)
Notes	338	(2)
United States v Portrait of Wally	340	(6)
Notes	346	(1)
Fraudulent Art	347	(20)
Federal Trade Commission v. Austin Galleries of Illinois, Inc.	347	(3)
Balog v. Center Art Gallery, Hawaii, Inc.	350	(16)
Notes	366	(1)
Art as a Security	367	(10)
Daggett v. Jackie Fine Arts, Inc.	368	(7)
Notes	375	(2)
Government Funding of the Arts	377	(48)
Publicly Commissioned Works	377	(6)
Serra v. United States General Services Administration	377	(5)
Notes	382	(1)
Grants and Subsidies	383	(42)
National Endowment for the Arts	383	(1)
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley	383	(26)
State and Local Funding of the Arts	409	(1)
The Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences v. City of New York	409	(12)
Notes	421	(4)
Introduction to Museum Law	425	(26)
A Short History of the Museum	425	(6)
Alan Ullberg
Patricia Ullberg
Ann Hofstra Grogg
Robert Lind
Vincible Ignorance: Museums and the Law	431	(6)
Stephen E. Weil
Cuban Museum of Arts and Culture, Inc. v. City of Miami	437	(10)
Notes	447	(4)
Organizational Structures of Museums	451	(20)
Definition of ``Museum''	451	(6)
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Barnes Foundation	451	(4)
Notes	455	(2)
The Museum as a Legal Entity	457	(14)
Public Museums	458	(1)
State Museums	458	(2)
Notes	460	(1)
Federal Museums	460	(1)
Note	461	(1)
Problem 10	461	(1)
Problem 11	461	(1)
Private Museums	461	(1)
Trust	462	(1)
Notes	462	(1)
Association	462	(1)
Problem 12	463	(1)
Nonprofit Corporation	463	(1)
Notes	464	(1)
Treatment of the Museum as a Charitable Trust	465	(1)
People ex rel. Scott v. George F. Harding Museum	465	(4)
Problem 13	469	(2)
Tax-Exempt Status of Museums	471	(34)
Introduction	471	(1)
Application for Tax Exempt Status	472	(1)
Public Charity	473	(8)
Section 509(a)(1) Organizations	474	(2)
Problem 14	476	(1)
Section 509(a)(2) Organizations	476	(2)
Problem 15	478	(1)
Section 509(a)(3) Organizations	478	(1)
Excess Benefit Transactions	479	(2)
Problem 16	481	(1)
Private Foundation	481	(17)
Private Operating Foundation	482	(1)
Problem 17	482	(1)
Excise Tax	482	(1)
Problem 18	483	(1)
Greenacre Foundation v. United States	483	(2)
Self-Dealing	485	(1)
Note	486	(1)
Estate of Reis v. Commissioner	486	(3)
Problem 19	489	(1)
Problem 20	489	(1)
Problem 21	489	(1)
Problem 22	490	(1)
Problem 23	490	(1)
Problem 24	490	(1)
Failure to Distribute Income	490	(1)
Problem 25	491	(1)
Problem 26	491	(1)
Excess Business Holdings	491	(1)
Jeopardizing Investments	491	(1)
Taxable Expenditures	492	(1)
Termination of private Foundation Status	492	(1)
Gladney v Commissioner	493	(4)
Problem 27	497	(1)
Annual Reporting Requirements	498	(1)
Loss of Tax Exempt Status	499	(6)
Inurement	499	(1)
Lobbying Activities	499	(1)
Amount of permissible Lobbying Expenditures	500	(1)
Direct and Grass Roots Lobbying	501	(1)
Problem 28	502	(1)
Problem 29	502	(1)
Problem 30	502	(3)
Museum Fundraising and Marketing	505	(30)
Governmental Funding	505	(2)
Federal Funding	505	(1)
State Funding	506	(1)
Solicitations	507	(5)
United Cancer Council, Inc. v. Commissioner	508	(4)
Note	512	(1)
Commercial Activities	512	(3)
Presbyterian and Reformed Pub. Co. v. Commissioner	513	(2)
Problem 31	515	(1)
Unrelated Business Taxable Income	515	(20)
Income from Unrelated Trade or Business	515	(1)
Museum Shops	516	(1)
Revenue Ruling 73-104	516	(1)
Revenue Ruling 73-105	517	(1)
Problem 32	518	(1)
Advertising	518	(1)
Travel Tours	518	(4)
Exclusions from Unrelated Business Taxable Income	522	(1)
Revenue Ruling 74-399	522	(1)
Notes	523	(1)
Problem 33	523	(1)
Problem 34	523	(1)
Investment Income	523	(1)
Sierra Club Inc. v. Commissioner	524	(5)
Notes	529	(1)
Income from Controlled Organizations	529	(1)
Income from Debt Financed Property	529	(1)
Problem 35	530	(1)
Problem 36	530	(1)
Problem 37	530	(1)
Problem 38	531	(1)
Corporate Sponsorships	531	(1)
Notes	532	(1)
Problem 39	533	(2)
Museum Acquisitions	535	(84)
Purchases	535	(39)
Forgery	535	(1)
The Anatomy of a Controversy: Authenticity of Getty's Kouros Will Be the Subject of Scholars in Greece	535	(3)
Suzanne Muchnic
Notes	538	(1)
Problem 40	538	(1)
Questions of Title and Provenance	539	(1)
Rosenberg v. Seattle Art Museum	539	(2)
Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation v. Lubell	541	(5)
Notes	546	(1)
Statutory Restrictions on Acquisitions	547	(1)
Antiquities Act of 1906	547	(1)
United States v. Smyer	547	(3)
Archaeological Resources Protection Act	550	(1)
United States v Lynch	550	(5)
Problem 41	555	(1)
Pre-Columbian Art Act	555	(1)
Government of Peru v. Johnson	555	(4)
Cultural Property Implementation Act	559	(1)
Native American Graves Protection and Reparation Act	559	(1)
Pueblo of San Ildefonso v. Ridlon	559	(3)
Notes	562	(4)
Sunken Treasures	566	(1)
California v Deep Sea Research, Inc.	566	(8)
Note	574	(1)
Gifts	574	(24)
Requisites of Gift	574	(1)
Stephens County Museum, Inc. v. Swenson	574	(4)
In re Estate of Greenfield	578	(4)
Doctrines of Cy Pres and Deviation	582	(1)
Phipps v. Barbera	582	(2)
In re The Barnes Foundation	584	(6)
Note	590	(1)
Charitable Contribution Deduction	590	(2)
Problem 42	592	(1)
Problem 43	592	(1)
Problem 44	593	(1)
Appraisals of Donated Property	593	(1)
Revenue Procedure 66-49	593	(2)
Note	595	(1)
Doherty v. Commissioner	596	(1)
Notes	597	(1)
Problem 45	598	(1)
Problem 46	598	(1)
Problem 47	598	(1)
Loans	598	(21)
Law of Bailments	598	(1)
Colburn v. Washington State Art Ass'n	599	(2)
Gardini v. Museum of the City of New York	601	(1)
Note	602	(1)
Bailee's Ability to Convey Title	602	(1)
Mucha v. King	602	(3)
State Statutory Protection of Loans to Museums	605	(1)
Anti-Seizure Statutes	605	(1)
In re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum Served on Museum of Modern Art	605	(8)
Notes	613	(1)
Old Loan Statutes	614	(3)
International Loans	617	(2)
Collections Management	619	(28)
Conservation	619	(6)
Parkinson v. Murdock	619	(5)
Notes	624	(1)
Security	625	(4)
State v. Davis	625	(3)
Notes	628	(1)
Insurance	629	(3)
Insurance Company of North America v. University of Alaska	629	(2)
Notes	631	(1)
Exhibition Agreements	632	(5)
Aschenbrenner v. Conseil Regional de Haute-Normandie	632	(4)
Notes	636	(1)
Deaccessioning	637	(10)
Wilstach Estate	637	(6)
Notes	643	(4)
Fiduciary Responsibilities of Museum Officials	647	(28)
Attorney General v. Olson	647	(6)
Harris v. Attorney General	653	(7)
People ex rel. Scott v. Silverstein	660	(4)
Hardman v. Feinstein	664	(3)
Owens v. Magill	667	(3)
Notes	670	(5)
Labor Relations	675	(42)
Introduction	675	(1)
Employment-at-Will Doctrine	675	(3)
Phillips v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.	675	(3)
Notes	678	(1)
Statutes Prohibiting Discrimination in Employment	678	(28)
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)	678	(1)
Kelly v. American Museum of Natural History	678	(5)
Piascik v. Cleveland Museum of Art	683	(5)
Equal Pay Act	688	(1)
Grigoletti v Ortho Pharmaceutical Corp.	688	(8)
Age Discrimination Act	696	(1)
O'Connor v. Consolidated Coin Caterers Corp.	696	(2)
Americans with Disabilities Act	698	(1)
Zuppardo v. Suffolk County Vanderbilt Museum	698	(6)
Notes	704	(2)
Problem 48	706	(1)
Defamation in the Workplace	706	(11)
Khalil v. Museum of Science	706	(3)
Herlihy v. Metropolitan Museum of Art	709	(6)
Problem 49	715	(2)
Index	717