Contains 475 original and previously unpublished biological drawings showing the external and internal anatomy of 80 species that are frequently studied in the laboratory in zoology and marine biology courses. They are accompanied by notes on the classification, life cycle, and habitat of each species.

PREFACE

11

(1)

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

12

(1)

INTRODUCTION

13

(5)

NOTES ON THE SPECIES

18

(17)

PLATES

35

PORIFERA

1

(2)

CALCAREA

1

(1)

Sycon gelatinosum (syconoid)

1

(1)

DEMOSPONGIAE

1

(2)

Haliclona sp. (leuconoid)

1

(1)

Tethya corticata (leuconoid)

2

(1)

Chondrilla australiensis (leuconoid)

2

(1)

Ircinia sp. (leuconoid)

2

(1)

CNIDARIA

3

(7)

HYDROZOA

3

(3)

Obelia australis (leptomedusan)

3

(1)

Eudendrium generale (anthomedusan)

4

(1)

Pennaria australis (antomedusan)

4

(1)

Velella velella (chondrophoran)

5

(1)

Physalia utriculus (siphonophoran)

5

(1)

SCYPHOZOA

6

(2)

Aurelia aurita (semaeostome)

6

(1)

Carybdea rastoni (cubomedusan)

7

(1)

Catostylus mosaicus (rhizostome)

7

(1)

ANTHOZOA

8

(2)

Actinia tenebrosa (anemone)

8

(1)

Cavernularia obesa (pennatulid)

9

(1)

CTENOPHORA

10

(1)

Pleurobrachia (ctenophore)

10

(1)

PLATYHELMINTHES

11

(4)

TURBELLARIA

11

(2)

Notoplana australis (polyclad)

11

(1)

Temnocephala minor (temnocephalan)

12

(1)

TREMATODA

13

(1)

Fasciola hepatica (fluke)

13

(1)

CESTODA

14

(1)

Taenia saginata (tapeworm)

14

NEMERTEA

15

(1)

Notospermus tricuspidatus (nemertean)

15

(1)

ENDOPROCTA

15

(1)

Pedicellina sp. (endoproct)

15

(1)

NEMATODA

16-18

(2)

Ascaris suum (roundworm)

16-18

(2)

ACANTHOCEPHALA

16,18

Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (acanthocephalan)

16,18

SIPUNCULA

19

(1)

Phascolosoma noduliferum (sipunculid)

19

(1)

ANNELIDA

20

(7)

POLYCHAETA

20

(5)

Australonereis ehlersi (nereid)

20

(1)

Phyllodoce novaehollandiae (phyllodocid)

21

(1)

Marphysa sanguinea (eunicid)

22

(1)

Scoloplos simplex (ariciid)

23

(1)

Galeolaria caespitosa (serpulid)

24

(1)

OLIGOCHAETA

25,26

Pheretima diffulgens (earthworm)

25

(26)

HIRUDINEA

27

(1)

Hirudo medicinalis (leech)

27

(1)

UNIRAMIA

27,28

(12)

ONYCHOPHORA

27,28

Euperipatoides leuckartii (peripatus)

27,28

CHILOPODA

29

(1)

Cormocephalus westwoodi (centipede)

29

(1)

DIPLOPODA

30

(1)

Gigantowales chisholmi (millipede)

30

(1)

PTERYGOTA

31,32

Periplaneta americana (cockroach)

31,32

Hemicordulia tau (odonatan)

33

(1)

Odonatan (Anisopteran) nymphs

34

(1)

Chortoicetes terminifera (locust)

35

(1)

Musgraveia sulciventris (heteropteran)

36

(1)

Apis mellifera (honey bee)

37

(1)

Dacus tryoni (fruit fly)

38

(1)

CRUSTACEA

39

(18)

BRANCHIPODA

39

(4)

Artemia salina (anostracan)

39

(1)

Triops australiensis (notostracan)

40,41

Limnadia stanleyana (conchostracan)

41

(1)

Daphnia carinata (cladoceran)

42

(1)

CIRRIPEDIA

43,44

Lepas anserifera (goose barnacle)

43,44

Balanus amphitrite (acron barnacle)

45,46

MALACOSTRACA

47

(10)

Ligia exotica (isopod)

47

(1)

Arcitalitrus sylvaticus (amphipod)

48

(1)

Penaeus plebejus (prawn)

49,50

Cherax destructor (freshwater crayfish)

51-54

(3)

Portunus pelagicus (crab)

55,56

CHELICERATA

57

(4)

MEROSTOMATA

57

(1)

Limulus polyphemus (horseshoe crab)

57

(1)

ARACHNIDA

58

(2)

Scorpion

58

(1)

Nephila edulis (labidognath spider)

59

(1)

Atrax robustus (orthognath spider)

60

(1)

Ixodes holocyclus (tick)

60

(1)

PYCNOGONIDA

60

(1)

Pycnogonum tenue (pycnogonid)

60

(1)

MOLLUSCA

61,62

AMPHINEURA

61,62

Plaxiphora albida (chiton)

61,62

Acanthochitona retrojecta (chiton)

63

(1)

GASTROPODA

63

(8)

Clypidina rugosa (fissurellid)

63

(1)

Cellana tramoserica (patellid)

64

(1)

Bembicium nanum (littorinid)

65,66

Siphonaria denticulata (pulmonate limpet)

66

(1)

Helix aspersa (pulmonate)

67,68

Aplysia dactylomela (aplysiid)

69,70

BIVALVIA

71

(2)

Mytilus edulis (mussel)

71

(1)

Saccostrea cucullata (oyster)

72

(1)

Donax deltoides (eulamellibranch)

72

(1)

CEPHALOPODA

73

(3)

Sepia plangon (cuttlefish)

73

(1)

Octopus cyaneus (octopod)

74,75

ECTOPROCTA

76

(1)

Bugula avicularia (bryozoan)

76

(1)

PHORONIDA

76

(1)

Phoronis australis (phoronid)

76

(1)

BRACHIPODA

76

(1)

Lingula anatina (brachiopod)

76

(1)

CHAETOGNATHA

76

(1)

Sagitta enflata (arrow worm)

76

(1)

ECHINODERMATA

77,78

ASTEROIDEA

77,78

Patiriella calcar (starfish)

77,78

ECHINOIDEA

79,80

Heliocidaris erythrogramma (sea urchin)

79,80

HEMICHORDATA

81

(1)

Ptychodera flava (enteropneust)

81

(1)

CHORDATA

81

Colella cerebriformis (compound ascidian)

81

(1)

Pyura stolonifera (solitary ascidian)

82

ANATOMICAL INDEX

TAXONOMIC INDEX

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