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9780471350156

Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes

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  • ISBN13:

    9780471350156

  • ISBN10:

    047135015X

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2006-08-18
  • Publisher: Wiley-Liss
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Summary

A stunning visual collection of the banded metaphase chromosome karyotypes from some 850 species of mammals, the Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes represents an unabridged compendium of the state of this genomic art form. Bringing together information currently scattered throughout the cytogenetics literature for scores of published and unpublished species, this atlas features high-quality karyotype images for nearly every mammal studied to date, making it the most comprehensive assemblage of high-resolution chromosome photographs available-a critically invaluable resource for today's comparative genomics era. For every available species, the Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes presents the best karyotype produced, the common and Latin name of the species, the published citation, and the contributing authors. Most karyotypes are G-banded, revealing the chromosomal bar codes of homologous segments among related species. Addressing the mandate of the Human Genome Project to annotate the genomes of other organisms as well, the Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes offers a step forward in our understanding of species formation, of genome organization, and of DNA script for natural selection. It is an invaluable resource for geneticists, mammalogists, and biologists interested in comparative genomics, systematics, and chromosome structure.

Author Biography

STEPHEN J. O'BRIEN, WILLIAM G. NASH, and JOAN MENNINGER, all at National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA

Table of Contents

Foreword xxix
Preface xxxi
Acknowledgments xxxv
Contributors xxxvii
MONOTREMATA
1(8)
Order Monotremata
1(8)
Family Tachyglossidae
Tachyglossus aculeatus Short-beaked echidna/Short-nosed echidna 64F Graves et al. (Unpublished)
6(1)
Tachyglossus aculeatus Short-beaked echidna/Short-nosed echidna 63M Graves et al. (Unpublished)
6(1)
Zaglossus bruijni Long-beaked echidna/Long-nosed echidna 64F Graves et al. (Unpublished)
7(1)
Zaglossus bruijni Long-beaked echidna/Long-nosed echidna 63M Graves et al. (Unpublished)
7(1)
Family Ornithorhynchidae
Ornithorhynchus anatinus Platypus 52F Rens et al. (2004)
8(1)
Ornithorhynchus anatinus Platypus 52M Rens et al. (2004)
8(1)
MARSUPIALIA
9(54)
Order Didelphimorphia
9(10)
Family Marmosidae
Marmosops incanus South American mouse opossum 14 Svartman (1998)
12(1)
Marmosa sp. Mouse opossum 14 Aniskin (1994a)
12(1)
Micoureus demerarae Mouse opossum 14 Svartman (1998)
13(1)
Thylamys elegans Elegant fat-tailed opossum/Southern mouse opossum 14 Shchipanov et al. (1996)
13(1)
Metachirus nudicaudatus Brown four-eyed opossum 14 Aniskin et al. (1991)
14(1)
Monodelphis domestica Short-tailed opossum 18 Graphodatsky et al. (Unpublished)
15(1)
Monodelphis domestica Ideogram Short-tailed opossum 18 Pathak et al. (1993)
16(1)
Family Caluromyidae
Caluromys lanatus Woolly opossum 14 Casartelli et al. (1986)
17(1)
Family Didelphidae
Philander opossum Black four-eyed opossum 22 Svartman (1998)
17(1)
Didelphis marsupialis Common opossum 22 Aniskin et al. (1991)
18(1)
Didelphis virginiana Virginia opossum 22 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
18(1)
Order Paucituberculata
19(1)
Family Caenolestidae
Rhyncholestes raphanurus Chilean ``shrew'' opossum 14 Gallardo and Patterson (1987)
19(1)
Order Microbiotheria
20(1)
Family Microbiotheriidae
Dromiciops australis Monito del Monte 14F/13M Gallardo and Patterson (1987)
20(1)
Order Dasyuromorphia
21(10)
Family Dasyuridae
Antechinus flavipes Yellow-footed marsupial ``mouse''/Antechinus 14 Rofe (1979)
22(1)
Planigale maculata Flat-skulled marsupial ``mouse''/Planigale 14 Rofe (1979)
23(1)
Ningaui sp Ningauis 14 Rofe (1979)
24(1)
Sminthopsis crassicaudata Fat-tailed marsupial ``mouse''/Sminthopsis 14 Rofe (1979)
25(1)
Antechinomys laniger Kultarr 14 Rofe (1979)
26(1)
Dasyuroides byrnei Kowari 14 Rofe (1979)
27(1)
Dasyurus hallucatus Northern Quoll/Native ``cat''/Tiger ``cat'' 14 Rofe (1979)
28(1)
Dasyurus viverrinus Eastern Quoll/Native ``cat''/Tiger ``cat'' 14 Rofe (1979)
29(1)
Dasyurus maculatus Spotted-tailed quoll 14 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
30(1)
Sarcophilus harrisii Tasmanian devil 14 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
30(1)
Order Peramelemorphia
31(4)
Family Peramelidae
Macrotis (Thylacomys) lagotis Bilby/Rabbit-eared bandicoot 18F/19M Martin and Hayman (1967)
32(1)
Isoodon obesulus Short-nosed bandicoot 14 Rofe (1979)
33(1)
Perameles nasuta Long-nosed bandicoot 14 Rofe (1979)
34(1)
Order Notoryctemorphia
35(1)
Family Notoryctidae
Notoryctes typhlops Marsupial mole 20 Calaby et al. (1974)
35(1)
Order Diprotodontia
36(27)
Family Phascolarctidae
Phascolarctos cinereus Koala 16 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
40(1)
Family Vombatidae
Vombatus ursinus Common wombat/Coarse-haired wombat 14 Rofe (1979)
41(1)
Lasiorhinus latifrons Northern hairy-nosed wombat/Soft-furred wombat 14 Rofe (1979)
42(1)
Family Phalangeridae
Trichosurus vulpecula Common brush-tailed possum 20 Rofe (1979)
43(1)
Family Potoroidae
Potorous tridactylus Long-nosed potoroo 12 Graphodatsky et al. (Unpublished)
44(1)
Family Macropodidae
Thylogale billardierii Red-bellied pademelon 22 Rofe (1979)
45(1)
Thylogale thetis Red-necked pademelon 22 Eldridge et al. (1992a)
46(1)
Petrogale xanthopus celeris Yellow-footed rock wallaby 22 Eldridge et al. (1992a)
46(1)
Petrogale xanthopus xanthopus Yellow-footed rock wallaby 22 Eldridge et al. (1992a)
47(1)
Petrogale lateralis lateralis Black-footed rock wallaby 22 Eldridge et al. (1992a)
47(1)
Petrogale penicillata Brush-tailed rock wallaby 22 Rofe (1979)
48(1)
Petrogale concinna Little rock wallaby 16 Eldridge et al. (1992b)
49(1)
Petrogale brachyotis Short-eared rock wallaby 20 Eldridge et al. (1992b)
49(1)
Wallabia bicolor Swamp wallaby 10F/11M Rofe (1979)
50(1)
Macropus parma Parma wallaby 16 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
51(1)
Macropus rufogriseus Red-necked wallaby 16 Rofe (1979)
51(1)
Macropus eugenii Tammar wallaby 16 Graphodatsky et al. (Unpublished)
52(1)
Macropus eugenii Tammar wallaby 16 Rofe (1979)
53(1)
Macropus parryi Whiptail wallaby 16 Rofe (1979)
54(1)
Macropus giganteus Eastern gray kangaroo 16 Rofe (1979)
55(1)
Macropus fuliginosus Western gray kangaroo 16 Rofe (1979)
56(1)
Macropus robustus Common wallaroo 16 Rofe (1979)
57(1)
Macropus rufus Red kangaroo 20 Rofe (1979)
57(1)
Family Burramyidae
Cercartetus concinnus Western pygmy possum 14 Rofe (1979)
58(1)
Family Pseudocheiridae
Pseudocheirus peregrinus Common ring-tailed possum 20 Murray et al. (1980)
59(1)
Petropseudes dahli Rock ring-tailed possum 16 Murray et al. (1980)
60(1)
Hemibelideus lemuroides Lemuriod ring-tailed possum/Greater gliding possum 20 McQuade (1984)
60(1)
Family Petauridae
Petaurus norfolcensis Lesser gliding possum/Squirrel glider 21 Rofe (1979)
61(1)
Family Tarsipedidae
Tarsipes rostratus Honey possum 24 Hayman (1990)
61(1)
Family Acrobatidae
Acrobates pygmaeus Pygmy gliding possum/Feather-tailed glider 14 Rofe (1979)
62(1)
AFROTHERIA
63(18)
Order Afrosoricida
63(1)
Order Macroscelidea
63(8)
Family Chrysochloridae
Chlorotalpa duthieae African golden mole 30 Bronner (1995a)
65(1)
Chlorotalpa sclateri African golden mole 30 Bronner (1995a)
65(1)
Amblysomus julianae South African golden mole 31 Bronner (1995a)
66(1)
Amblysomus iris South African golden mole 34 Capanna et al. (1989)
66(1)
Amblysomus hottentotus (durban) South African golden mole 30 Bronner (1995a)
67(1)
Amblysomus hottentotus (dullstroom) South African golden mole 36 Bronner (1995a)
67(1)
Family Tenrecidae
Microgale dobsoni Long-tailed tenrec/Shrew-like tenrec 30 Benirschke (1969)
68(1)
Hemicentetes nigriceps Streaked Tenrec 38 Benirschke (1969)
68(1)
Echinops telfairi Small Madagascar hedgehog 40 Benirschke (1969)
69(1)
Family Macroscelididae
Macroscelides proboscideus Short-eared elephant shrew 26 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
70(1)
Order Sirenia
71(3)
Family Trichechidae
Trichechus manatus latirostris Florida manatee 48 Gray et al. (2002)
72(1)
Trichechus manatus latirostris Ideogram Florida manatee 48 Gray et al. (2002)
73(1)
Order Proboscidea
74(4)
Family Elephantidae
Elephas maximus Asian/Indian elephant 56 Houck et al. (2001)
76(1)
Loxodonta africana African Savanna elephant 56 Houck et al. (2001)
77(1)
Order Hyracoidea
78(2)
Family Procaviidae
Procavia capensis Hyrax/Rock Dassie 54 Fronicke (Unpublished)
79(1)
Order Tubulidentata
80(1)
Family Orycteropodidae
Orycteropus afer Aardvark/Ant Bear 20 Yang et al. (2003a)
80(1)
XENARTHRA
81(14)
Order Xenarthra
81(14)
Family Megalonychidae
Choloepus didactylus Two-toed tree sloth 53 Nash (Unpublished)
83(1)
Choloepus hoffmanni Two-toed tree sloth/Hoffmann's Sloth 50 Jorge et al. (1977)
84(1)
Family Myrmecophagidae
Myrmecophaga tridactyla Giant anteater 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
85(1)
Tamandua tetradactyla (longicaudata) Lesser anteater/Tamandua 54 Jorge et al. (1977)
86(1)
Cyclopes didactylus Silky anteater 64 Jorge (2000)
87(1)
Family Dasypodidae
Chaetophractus villosus Hairy armadillo/Peludos 60 Jorge et al. (1977)
88(1)
Euphractus sexcinctus flavimanus Six-banded armadillo 58 Jorge et al. (1977)
89(1)
Zaedyus pichiy Pichi 62 Jorge et al. (1977)
90(1)
Cabassous centralis Naked-tailed armadillo 62 Benirschke et al. (1969)
91(1)
Cabassous tatouay Naked-tailed armadillo 50 Benirschke et al. (1969)
91(1)
Tolypeutes matacus La Plata three-banded armadillo 38 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
92(1)
Dasypus novemcinctus Long-nosed armadillo/Nine-banded armadillo 64 Jorge et al. (1977)
92(1)
Dasypus septemcinctus Long-nosed armadillo/Seven-banded armadillo 64 Barroso and Seuanez (1991)
93(1)
Dasypus hybridus Long-nosed armadillo 64 Jorge et al. (1977)
93(2)
EUARCHONTOGLIRES
95(262)
Order Scandentia
95(3)
Family Tupaiidae
Tupaia belangeri Northern tree shrew 62 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
97(1)
Order Dermoptera
98(2)
Family Cynocephalidae
Cynocephalus volans Colugo/Flying lemur/Kagwang 38 Rickart (2003)
99(1)
Order Primates
100(73)
Family Loridae
Loris tardigradus Slender loris 62 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
105(1)
Nycticebus pygmaeus Pygmy slow loris/Cu Lon 50 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
106(1)
Nycticebus coucang Slow loris/Cu Lan 50 Stanyon et al. (1987a)
107(1)
Galago moholi Galago/Bushbaby 38 Stanyon et al. (2002)
108(1)
Otolemur crassicaudatus Brown galago 62 Stanyon et al. (2002)
109(1)
Family Cheirogaleidae
Microcebus murinus Mouse lemur 66 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
110(1)
Family Lemuridae
Eulemur macaco flavifrons Black lemur 44 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
110(1)
Eulemur fulvus sanfordi Sanford's lemur 60 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
111(1)
Family Megaladopidae
Lepilemur ruficaudatus Red-tailed sportive lemur 20 Rumpler et al. (1985)
112(1)
Lepilemur leucopus White-footed sportive lemur 26 Rumpler et al. (1985)
112(1)
Lepilemur septentrionalis Northern sportive lemur 34 Rumpler et al. (1985)
113(1)
Family Indridae
Propithecus verreauxi coquereli Coquerel's sifaka 48 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
114(1)
Propithecus tattersalli Golden-crowned sifaka 42 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
114(1)
Family Daubentoniidae
Daubentonia madagascariensis Aye-aye 30 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
115(1)
Daubentonia madagascariensis Ideogram Aye-aye 30 Tagle et al. (1990)
115(1)
Family Tarsiidae
Tarsius bancanus Western tarsier 80 Poorman et al. (1985)
116(1)
Tarsius syrichta Philippine tarsier 80 Rickart (2003)
117(1)
Family Cebidae
Lagothrix lagotricha Woolly monkey 62 Stanyon et al. (2001)
118(1)
Alouatta seniculus Red howler 44F Stanyon et al. (1995)
118(1)
Alouatta sara Bolivian red howler 52 Stanyon et al. (1995)
119(1)
Alouatta belzebul Red-handed howler monkey 50F/49M Consigliere et al. (1998)
120(1)
Alouatta belzebul Ideogram Red-handed howler monkey 50F/49M Consigliere et al. (1998)
121(1)
Alouatta caraya Black howler monkey 50 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
122(1)
Pithecia pithecia White-faced saki 48 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
123(1)
Cacajao calvus rubicundus Red Uakari/Uacari 46 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
124(1)
Callicebus cupreus Coppery titi monkey 46 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
125(1)
Callicebus pallescens White-coated titi monkey 50 Stanyon et al. (2000)
126(1)
Callicebus personatus nigrifrous Atlantis titi monkey 42 Nagamachi et al. (2003)
126(1)
Aotus nancymaae Nancy Ma's night monkey/Douroucouli 54 F. Garcia et al. (2002b)
127(1)
Aotus azarae Azara's night monkey/Douroucouli 50 F. Garcia et al. (2002b)
127(1)
Cebus capucinus White-headed Capuchin monkey/Azara's 54 Campa and Stanyon (1992)
128(1)
Cebus albifrans albifrons White-fronted Capuchin monkey 54 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
129(1)
Cebus apella Tufted Capuchin monkey 54 Clemente et al. (1987)
130(1)
Cebus apella Ideogram Tufted Capuchin monkey 54 Clemente et al. (1987)
130(1)
Cebus olivaceus Weeper Capuchin 52 F. Garcia et al. (2002b)
131(1)
Saimiri sciureus Squirrel monkey 44 Stanyon et al. (2000)
131(1)
Family Callitrichidae
Callimico goeldii Goeldi's marmoset 48F/47M Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
132(1)
Saguinus imperator Emperor tamarin 46 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
132(1)
Saguinus midas Red-handed tamarin 46 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
133(1)
Callithrix jacchus Common marmoset 46 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
134(1)
Callithrix argentata Silvery marmoset 44 Canavez et al. (1996)
134(1)
Callithrix emiliae Emilia's marmoset 44 Nagamachi et al. (1996)
135(1)
Callithrix humeralifer Santarem marmoset 44 Nagamachi et al. (1996)
136(1)
Callithrix chrysoleuca Gold and white marmoset 44 Nagamachi et al. (1996)
137(1)
Callithrix mauesi Maues marmoset 44 Nagamachi et al. (1996)
137(1)
Cebuella pygmaea Pygmy marmoset 44 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
138(1)
Leontopithecus chrysopygus Black lion tamarin 46 Seuanez et al. (1988)
139(1)
Leontopithecus rosalia Golden lion tamarin 46 Seuanez et al. (1988)
139(1)
Family Cercopithecidae
Erythrocebus patas patas monkey 54 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
140(1)
Cercopithecus (Chlorocebus) aethiops African Green monkey/Grivet monkey 60 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
141(1)
Cercopithecus (Chlorocebus) aethiops Ideogram African Green monkey/Grivet monkey 60 Finelli et al. (1999)
142(1)
Cercopithecus nictitans Greater spot-nosed guenon/White-nosed monkey 70 Ponsa and Eqozcue (1981)
143(1)
Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti Schmidt's spot-nosed guenon/Red-tailed monkey 66 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
144(1)
Cercopithecus petaurista Lesser spot-nosed guenon 66 Clemente et al. (1990)
145(1)
Cercopithecus mona campbell Mona monkey 66 Clemente et al. (1990)
145(1)
Cercopithecus cephus Mustached guenon 66 Clemente et al. (1990)
146(1)
Cercopithecus diana Diana monkey 58 Ponsa et al. (1986)
147(1)
Cercopithecus pogonias Guenon 72 Ponsa and Eqozcue (1981)
147(1)
Cercopithecus l'hoesti L'Hoest monkey/L'Hoest guenon 60 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
148(1)
Miopithecus talapoin Talapoin 54 Ponsa et al. (1980)
149(1)
Allenopithecus nigroviridis Allen's swamp monkey 48 Cres San Diego (Unpublished)
150(1)
Cercocebus galeritus Tana river managabey 42 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
151(1)
Cercocebus torquatus Collared Mangabey/Red-capped mangabey 42 F. Garcia et al. (2002)
152(1)
Macaca fascicularis Crab-eating macaque 42 Ruiz-Herrera et al. (2002)
152(1)
Macaca mulatta Rhesus monkey 42 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
153(1)
Papio hamadryas Hamadryas baboon 42 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
153(1)
Macaca fuscata Japanese macaque 42 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
154(1)
Macaca fuscata Japanese macaque 42 Weinberg et al. (1992)
155(1)
Mandrillus sphinx Mandrill 42 Ponsa et al. (Unpublished)
156(1)
Trachypithecus obscurus Dusty leaf monkey 44 Ponsa et al. (1983)
156(1)
Pygathrix nemaeus Douc langur 44 Bigoni (1995)
157(1)
Trachypithecus cristatus Silver leaf monkey 44F/44M Bigoni et al. (1997a)
158(1)
Calabus guereza Black & white colobus monkey/Kikuya 44 Bigoni et al. (1997b)
159(1)
Family Hylobatidae
Hylobates syndactylus Siamang 50 Ponsa et al. (Unpublished)
160(1)
Hylobates concolar Black-crested gibbon/Concolor gibbon 52 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
160(1)
Hylobates concolor Ideogram Black-crested gibbon/Concolor gibbon 52 Koehler et al. (1995)
161(1)
Hylobates lar Ideogram White-handed gibbon 44 Jauch et al. (1992)
162(1)
Hylobates moloch Ideogram Silvery gibbon 42 Stanyon and Chiarelli (1983)
163(1)
Family Pongidae
Pongo pygmaeus abelii Sumatran orangutan/Orangutan 48 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
164(1)
Pongo pygmaeus Ideogram Sumatran organutan/Orangutan 48 Yunis and Prakash (1982)
165(1)
Gorilla gorilla Lowland gorilla 48 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
166(1)
Gorilla gorilla Ideogram Lowland gorilla 48 Yunis and Prakash (1982)
167(1)
Pan troglodytes Common chimpanzee 48 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
168(1)
Pan troglodytes Ideogram Common chimpanzee 48 Yunis and Prakash (1982)
169(1)
Pan paniscus Pygmy chimpanzee/Bonobo 48 Bigoni and Stanyon (Unpublished)
170(1)
Family Hominidae
Homo sapiens Human 46 Padilla-Nash (Unpublished)
171(1)
Homo sapiens Ideogram Human 46 Francke (1994)
172(1)
Order Rodentia
173(169)
Family Sciuridae
Tamias sibiricus Chipmunk 38 Graphodatsky and Sablina (Unpublished)
177(1)
Sundasciurus philippinensis Sunda tree squirrel 38 Rickart (2003)
177(1)
Spermophilus erythrogenys Ground squirrel/Susliks 36 Graphodatsky and Sabina (Unpublished)
178(1)
Spermophilus undulatus Ground squirrel/Susliks 32 Graphodatsky and Sabina (Unpublished)
179(1)
Spermophilus alaschanicus Ground squirrel/Susliks 38 Graphodatsky and Sabina (Unpublished)
180(1)
Petaurista albiventer Chestnut great flying squirrel 38 Lie and Yang (Unpublished)
181(1)
Family Castoridae
Castor fiber Beaver 48 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
182(1)
Castor canadensis Beaver 40 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
183(1)
Family Geomyidae
Thomomys talpoides Western pocket gopher 48 Thaeler Jr. (1974)
184(1)
Thomomys talpoides attenuatus Western pocket gopher 48 Thaeler Jr. (1968)
184(1)
Thomomys talpoides pygmaeus western pocket gopher 48 Thaeler Jr. (1968)
185(1)
Geomys attwateri Ideogram Pocket gopher 70 Smolen and Bickham (1994)
186(1)
Family Heteromyidae
Dipodomys merriami Kangaroo rat 52 Mascarello et al. (1974)
187(1)
Family Dipodidae
Sicista napaea Birch mouse 42 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
187(1)
Family Muridae
Neotoma albigula (micropus) Wood rat/Pack rat/Trade rat 52 Mascarello et al. (1974)
188(1)
Peromyscus eremicus Cactus mouse/White-footed mouse/Deer mouse 48 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
188(1)
Peromyscus maniculatus White-footed mouse/Deer mouse 48 Greenbaum et al. (1994)
189(1)
Peromyscus maniculatus Ideogram White-footed mouse/Deer mouse 48 Greenbaum et al. (1994)
189(1)
Peromyscus boylii Brush mouse/White-footed mouse/Deer mouse 48 Greenbaum et al. (1994)
190(1)
Oryzomys yunganus Foothill rice rat 58 Volobouev et al. (2000a)
190(1)
Peromyscus truei Pinon mouse/White-footed mouse/Deer mouse 48 Greenbaum et al. (1994)
191(1)
Peromyscus truei Ideogram Pinon mouse/White-footed mouse/Deer mouse 48 Greenbaum et al. (1994)
191(1)
Oryzomys nitidus Elegant rice rat 80 Volobouev and Aniskin (2000)
192(1)
Oryzomys megacephalus-cytotype 2 Rice rat 54 Volobouev and Aniskin (2000)
192(1)
Oligoryzomys flavescens Yellow pygmy rice rat 66 Aniskin and Volobouev (1999)
193(1)
Oligoryzomys microtis Small-eared pygmy rice rat 64 Aniskin and Volobouev (1999)
193(1)
Amphinectomys savamis Water rat 50 Malygin et al. (1994)
194(1)
Akodon simulator Grey-bellied grass mouse 36 Aniskin et al. (1996)
195(1)
Akodon toba Chako grass mouse 42 Aniskin et al. (1996)
195(1)
Abrothrix (Akodon) sanborni Sanborn's grass mouse 52 Gallardo (1982)
196(1)
Abrothrix (Akodon) longipilis Long-haired grass mouse 52 Gallardo (1982)
196(1)
Chroeomys (Akodon) olivaceus Olive grass mouse 52 Gallardo (1982)
196(1)
Eligmodontia puerulus Highland desert mouse 50 Kelt et al. (1991)
197(1)
Eligmodontia sp Highland desert mouse 32 Kelt et al. (1991)
197(1)
Maresomy (Auliscomys) boliviensis Bolivian big-eared mouse 22 Walker and Spotorno (1992)
198(1)
Auliscomys sublimis Andean big-eared mouse 28 Walker and Spotorno (1992)
198(1)
Loxodontomys (Auliscomys) micropus Southern big-eared mouse 34F/32M Walker and Spotorno (1992)
198(1)
Euneomys chinchilloides petersoni Patagonian chinchilla mouse 36 Reise and Gallardo (1990)
199(1)
Euneomys mordax Patagonian chinchilla mouse 42 Reise and Gallardo (1990)
199(1)
Calomyscus mystax Afghan mouselike hamster 44 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
200(1)
Calomyscus urartensis Urartsk mouselike hamster 32 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
201(1)
Calomyscus bailwardi Mouselike hamster 44 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
202(1)
Phodopus sungorus sungorus Dzhungarian hamster 28 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
203(1)
Phodopus sungorus campbelli Campbell's hamster 28 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
204(1)
Phodopus roborovskii Small desert hamster 34 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
205(1)
Cricetus cricetus Black-bellied hamster 22 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
206(1)
Allocricetulus eversmanni Eversmann's hamster 26 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
207(1)
Allocricetulus curtatus Mongolian hamster 20 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
208(1)
Cricetulus migratorius Gray dwarf hamster 22 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
209(1)
Cricetulus barabensis Striped dwarf hamster 20 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
210(1)
Cricetulus pseudogriseus Transbaikal dwarf hamster 24 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
211(1)
Cricetulus griseus Chinese hamster 22 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
212(1)
Cricetulus obscurus Gobi hamster 20 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
213(1)
Cricetulus longicaudatus Lesser long-tailed hamster 24 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
214(1)
Tscherskia (Cricetulus) triton Greater long-taile hamster 28 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
215(1)
Mesoaicetus brandti Brandt's hamster 42 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
216(1)
Mesocriceius brandti Brandt's hamster 44 Popescu and DiPaolo (1980)
217(1)
Mesocricetus auratus Syrian golden hamster 44 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
218(1)
Mesocricetus auratus Ideogram Syrian golden hamster 44 Popescu and DiPaolo (1972)
219(1)
Mesocricetus raddei Ciscaucasian hamster 44 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
220(1)
Mesocricetus newtoni Ramanian hamster 38 Radjabli et al. (Unpublished)
221(1)
Nannospalax (Spalax) ehrenbergi Mediterranean blind mole-rat 60 Ivanitskaya and Nevo (1998)
222(1)
Tatera nigricauda Large naked-soled gerbil 40 Qumsiyeh (1986)
222(1)
Tachyoryctes macrocephalus Big-headed mole-rat/African mole-rat 50 Aniskin et al. (1997b)
223(1)
Tachyoryctes splendens East African mole-rat 48 Aniskin et al. (1997b)
224(1)
Gerbillus rupicola Rocky gerbil/Northern pygmy gerbil 52 Granjon et al. (2002)
225(1)
Taterillus petteri Petter's gerbil/Small naked-soled gerbil 19 Dobigny (2002)
226(1)
Taterillus pygargus Senegal gerbil/Small naked-soled gerbil 22 Dobigny (2002)
226(1)
Taterillus arenarius Senegal gerbil/Small naked-soled gerbil 35 Volobouev and Granjon (1996)
227(1)
Taterillus tranieri Tranier's gerbil/Small naked-soled gerbil 15 Dobigny et al. (2003)
227(1)
Taterillus congicus Congo gerbil/Small naked-soled gerbil 54 Dobigny (2002)
228(1)
Taterillus sp 1 Small naked-soled gerbil 23 Dobigny et al. (2002)
229(1)
Taterillus sp 2 Small naked-soled gerbil 37 Dobigny et al. (2002)
230(1)
Clethrionomys rufocanus Gray red-backed vole/Red-backed vole/Bank vole 56 Sokolov et al. (1990)
231(1)
Clethrionomys sikotanensis Sikotan vole/Red-backed vole/Bank vole 56 Sokolov et al. (1990)
232(1)
Clethrionomys rutilus Northern red-backed vole/Bank vole 56 Sokolov et al. (1990)
233(1)
Clethrionomys gapperi Southern red-backed mouse/Bank vole 56 Modi (1987)
234(1)
Clethrionomys californicus Western red-backed mouse/Bank vole 56 Modi (1987)
234(1)
Clethrionomys glareolus Red-backed vole/Bank vole 56 Sokolov et al. (1990)
235(1)
Clethrionomys centralis Tien Shan red-backed vole 56 Sokolov et al. (1990)
236(1)
Eothenomys regulus Royal vole/Pere David's vole/Pratt's vole 56 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
237(1)
Alticola argentatus Silver high mountain vole 56 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
238(1)
Alticola macrotis Large-eared vole 56 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
239(1)
Phenacomys intermedius Heather vole 56 Modi (Unpublished)
240(1)
Arvicola terrestris European water vole/Bank vole 36 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
241(1)
Chionomys nivalis European snow vole 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
242(1)
Chionomys roberti Robert's snow vole 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
243(1)
Chionomys gud Caucasian snow vole 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
244(1)
Blanfordimys afghanus Afghan vole 58 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
245(1)
Blanfordimys bucharicus Bucharian vole 48 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
246(1)
Microtus juldaschi carruthersi Juniper vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
247(1)
Microtus subterraneus European pine vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
248(1)
Microtus daghestanicus Daghestan pine vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
249(1)
Microtus majori Major's pine vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
250(1)
Microtus nasarovi Nasarov's vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 42 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
251(1)
Microtus schelkovnikovi Schelkovnikov's pine vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
252(1)
Microtus pinetorum Campagnol/Sylvestre pine vole/Woodland vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 62 Modi (1987)
253(1)
Microtus ochrogaster Prairie vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Modi (1987)
253(1)
Microtus richardsoni Water vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 56 Modi (1987)
254(1)
Microtus longicaudus Coronation Island vole/Long-tailed vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 64 Modi (1987)
254(1)
Microtus socialis Social vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 62 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
255(1)
Microtus socialis schiddlovskii Schiddlovskii's social vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 60 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
256(1)
Microtus guentheri arm Gunther's vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 60 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
256(1)
Microtus guentheri philistinus Gunther's vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
257(1)
Microtus arvalis arvalis Common vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 46 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
258(1)
Microtus rossiaemeridionalis Southern vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
259(1)
Microtus transcaspicus Transcaspian vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 52 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
260(1)
Microtus kirgisorum Tien Shan vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
261(1)
Microtus oeconomus Tundra vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 30 Modi (1978)
262(1)
Microtus montebelli Japanese grass vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 30 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
262(1)
Microtus fortis Reed vole 52 Kovalskaya et al. (1991)
263(1)
Microtus mongolicus Mongolian vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 50 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
264(1)
Microtus hyperboreus North Siberian vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 50 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
264(1)
Microtus sachalinensis Sakhalin vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 50 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
265(1)
Microtus maximowiczii Maximowicz's vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 44 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
266(1)
Microtus mujanensis Muisk vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 38 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
266(1)
Microtus evoronensis Evoronsk vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 40 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
267(1)
Microtus gregalis Narrow-headed vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 36 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
268(1)
Microtus agrestis Field vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 50 Modi (1987)
269(1)
Microtus pennsylvanicus Campagnol des champs/Meteoro de prado/Vole/Meadow mouse 46 Modi (1987)
269(1)
Microtus breweri Beach vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 46 Modi (1987)
270(1)
Microtus townsendii Townsend's vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 50 Modi (1987)
270(1)
Microtus oregoni Creeping vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 17--18 Modi (1987)
271(1)
Microtus californicus Amargosa vole/California vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 53 Modi (1987)
271(1)
Microtus mexicanus Mexican vole/Vole/Meadow mouse 48 Modi (1987)
272(1)
Lagurus lagurus Steppe lemming 56 Modi (1987)
272(1)
Microtus sp nova from Iran Vole/Meadow mouse 54 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
273(1)
Neofiber alleni Round-tailed muskrat/Florida water rat 52 Modi (1987)
274(1)
Dicrostonyx torquatus Collared lemming/Varying lemming 30 Modi (1987)
274(1)
Lemmus sibiricus True lemming 50 Modi (1987)
275(1)
Synaptomys cooperi Bog lemming 50 Modi (1987)
275(1)
Prometheomys schaposchnikowi Long-clawed Mole-vole 56 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
276(1)
Ellobius talpinus Northern mole-vole/Mole-lemming 50 Perelman and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
277(1)
Ellobius fuscocapillus Southern mole-vole/Mole-lemming 36 Perelman and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
278(1)
Ellobius lutescens Transcaucasian mole-vole/Mole-lemming 17 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
279(1)
Apodemus peninsulae Korean wood mouse/Field mouse/Old world wood mouse 48/+B's Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
279(1)
Apodemus sylvaticus Long-tailed field mouse/Field mouse/Old world wood mouse 48 Stanyon et al. (2004)
280(1)
Rattus rattus House rat/Black rat/Roof rat 38 Sablina and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
281(1)
Rattus norvegicus Norway rat/Brown rat 42 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
282(1)
Rattus flavipectus Buff-bellied rat 46 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
283(1)
Phloeomys cumingi Slender-tailed cloud rat 44 Rickart and Heany (2002)
284(1)
Crunomys suncoides Philippine rat/Sulawesian shrew rat 36 Rickart and Heany (2002)
284(1)
Archboldomys luzonensis Mt. Isaroq shrew rat 26 Rickart and Heany (2002)
285(1)
Celaenomys silaceus Luzon striped rat 44 Rickart and Heany (2002)
285(1)
Nesokia indica Short-tailed bandicoot rat/Pest rat 42 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
286(1)
Leopoldamys edwardsi Long-tailed giant rat 44 Sablina et al. (Unpublished)
287(1)
Mastomys natalensis Multimammate rat 32 Volobouev et al. (2002a)
288(1)
Mastomys erythroleucus-cytotype 3 Guinea multimammate rat 38 Volobouev et al. (2002a)
289(1)
Mastomys awashensis Multimammate rat 32 Volobouev et al. (2002a)
290(1)
Mastomys huberti Multimammate rat 32 Volobouev et al. (2002a)
291(1)
Mastomys kollmanspergeri Kollmansperger's multimammate rat 38 Volobouev et al. (2002a)
292(1)
Myomys daltoni Dalton's mouse 36 Volobouev et al. (2002a)
293(1)
Stenocephalemys albocaudata Ethiopian narrow-headed rat 54 Lavrenchenko et al. (2001)
294(1)
Stenocephalemys griseicauda Gray-tailed narrow-headed rat 54 Lavrenchenko et al. (2001)
295(1)
Stenocephalemys albipes Ethiopian narrow-headed rat 46 Lavrenchenko et al. (2001)
296(1)
Lophuromys melanonyx Black clawed brush-furred rat/Brush-furred mouse 60 Aniskin et al. (1997a)
297(1)
Lophuromys brevicaudus Short-tailed brush-furred rat/Brush-furred mouse 68 Aniskin et al. (1997a)
298(1)
Lophuromys chrysopus Brush-furred rat/Brush-furred mouse 54 Aniskin et al. (1997a)
299(1)
Dasymys incomtus African marsh rat/Shaggy swamp rat 36 Volobouev et al. (2000)
300(1)
Dasymys rufulus West African shaggy rat/Shaggy swamp rat 36+B's Volobouev et al. (2000)
301(1)
Arvicanthis niloticus-cytotype 1A African grass rat/Unstriped grass rat/Kusu rat 62 Volobouev et al. (2002b)
302(1)
Arvicanthis niloticus-cytotype 1B African grass rat/Unstriped grass rat/Kusu rat 62 Volobouev et al. (2002b)
303(1)
Arvicanthis ansorgei African grass rat/Unstriped grass rat/Kusu rat 62 Volobouev et al. (2002b)
304(1)
Arvicanthis rufinus African grass rat/Unstriped grass rat/Kusu rat 62 Volobouev et al. (2002b)
305(1)
Arvicanthis sp. African grass rat/Unstriped grass rat/Kusu rat 58 Volobouev et al. (2002b)
306(1)
Mus musculus House mouse 40 Stanyon (Unpublished)
307(1)
Mus musculus Ideogram House mouse 40 Adler (1994)
308(1)
Mus macedonicus Macedonian mouse 40 Ivanitskaya et al. (1996)
309(1)
Mus mahomet Mahomet mouse 36 Aniskin et al. (1998)
309(1)
Family Pedetidae
Pedetes capensis Springhare/Springhaas 38 Biltueva and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
310(1)
Family Ctenodactylidae
Pectinator spekei Speke's pectinator 40 George (1979)
311(1)
Massoutiera mzabi Massoutiera 36 George (1979)
311(1)
Ctenodactylus gundi Atlas gundi 40 George (1979)
312(1)
Ctenodactylus gundi Ideogram Atlas gundi 40 George (1979)
312(1)
Ctenodactylus vali Sahara gundi 40 George (1979)
313(1)
Family Myoxidae
Muscardinus avellanarius Common dormouse/Hazel mouse 46 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
314(1)
Myoxus glis Fat dormouse/Edible dormouse 62 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
315(1)
Dryomys nitedula Forest dormouse 48 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
316(1)
Eliomys quercinus Garden dormouse 48 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
317(1)
Myomimus personatus Mouselike dormouse 44 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
318(1)
Family Bathyergidae
Georychus capensis Cape mole-rat 54 Nevo et al. (1986)
319(1)
Bathyergus janetta Dune mole-rat 54 Nevo et al. (1986)
319(1)
Cryptomys mechowi Giant mole-rat/Common mole-rat 40 Macholan et al. (1993)
320(1)
Cryptomys hottentotus damarensis Common mole-rat 78 Nevo et al. (1986)
321(1)
Family Chinchillidae
Lagostomus maximus Plains viscacha 56 Graphodatskaya and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
322(1)
Family Dinomyidae
Dinomys branickii Pacarana 58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
323(1)
Family Caviidae
Cavia porcellus (cobaya) Guinea pig/Cavies 64 Graphodatsky and Sablina (Unpublished)
324(1)
Family Hydrochaeridae
Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris Capybara 66 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
325(1)
Family Ctenomyidae
Ctenomys rionegrensis Tuco-tuco 50 L. Garcia et al. (2002)
325(1)
Ctenomys talarum Tuco-tuco 48 L. Garcia et al. (2002)
326(1)
Ctenomys maulinus brunneus Tuco-tuco 26 Gallardo (1979)
326(1)
Ctenomys robustus Tuco-tuco 26 Gallardo (1979)
326(1)
Ctenomys maulinus maulinus Tuco-tuco 26 Gallardo (1979)
327(1)
Ctenomys magellanicus magellanicus Tuco-tuco 34 Gallardo (1979)
327(1)
Ctenomys opimus Tuco-tuco 26 Gallardo (1979)
327(1)
Ctenomys fulvus Tuco-tuco 26 Gallardo (1979)
328(1)
Family Octodontidae
Octodon lunatus Degus 78 Spotorno et al. (1995)
328(1)
Octodon degus Degus 58 Spotorno et al. (1995)
329(1)
Tympanoctomys barrerae Viscacha rat 102 Gallardo et al. (2004)
330(1)
Tympanoctomys barrerae Viscacha rat 102 Gallardo et al. (2004)
331(1)
Spalacopus cyanus Coruro 58 Spotorno et al. (1995)
332(1)
Aconaemys fuscus Rock rat 56 Gallardo and Mondaca (2002)
333(1)
Aconaemys sagei Rock rat 54 Gallardo and Mondaca (2002)
333(1)
Aconaemys porteri Rock rat 58 Gallardo and Mondaca (2002)
333(1)
Family Abrocomidae
Abrocoma bennetti Chinchilla rat/Chinchillone 64 Spotorno et al. (1995)
334(1)
Family Echimyidae
Proechimys brevicauda-cytotype 1 Huallaga spiny rat/Casiragua 28 Aniskin (1994b)
335(1)
Proechimys steerei Steere's spiny rat/Casiragua 24 Aniskin (1994b)
336(1)
Proechimys simonsi Simon's spiny rat/Casiragua 32 Aniskin (1994b)
337(1)
Proechimys sp.1 Terrestrial spiny rat/Casiragua 30 Aniskin (1994b)
338(1)
Proechimys sp.2 Terrestrial spiny rat/Casiragua 34 Aniskin (1994b)
338(1)
Lonchotrix emiliae Tuft-tailed spiny tree rat 62 Aniskin (1994b)
339(1)
Isothrix sinnamariensis French Guiana brush-tailed rat/Toros 28 Vie et al. (1996)
339(1)
Dactylomys dactylinus Amazon bamboo rat/Coro-coro 96 Aniskin (1993)
340(1)
Family Myocastoridae
Myocastor coypus Nutria/Coypu 42 Biltueva and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
341(1)
Order Lagomorpha
342(15)
Family Ochotonidae
Ochotona princeps American pika/Mouse hare/Conie 68 Stock (1976)
345(1)
Ochotona hyperborea Northern pika/Mouse hare/Conie 40 Perelman and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
346(1)
Family Leporidae
Pronolagus rupestris Red rabbit 42 Robinson et al. (2002)
346(1)
Bunolagus monticularis Bushman rabbit 44 Robinson et al. (2002)
347(1)
Romerolagus diazi Volcano rabbit 48 Robinson et al. (2002)
348(1)
Brachylagus idahoensis Pygmy rabbit 44 Robinson et al. (2002)
349(1)
Sylvilagus aquaticus Swamp rabbit/Cottontail 38 Robinson et al. (1983)
350(1)
Sylvilagus palustris Marsh rabbit/Cottontail 38 Robinson et al. (1983)
350(1)
Sylvilagus transitionalis New England cottontail 46 Robinson et al. (1983)
351(1)
Sylvilagus floridanus Eastern cottontail 42 Robinson et al. (1983)
351(1)
Sylvilagus nuttallii Mountain cottontail 42 Robinson et al. (1984)
352(1)
Sylvilagus audubonii Desert cottontail 42 Robinson et al. (1984)
352(1)
Lepus californicus Black-tailed jack rabbit/Hare 48 Robinson et al. (2002)
353(1)
Lepus saxatilis Jack rabbit/Hare 48 Robinson (1980)
354(1)
Oryctolagus cuniculus Domestic rabbit/Old world rabbit 44 Robinson et al. (2002)
354(1)
Oryctolagus cuniculus Ideogram Domestic rabbit/Old world rabbit 44 Hayes et al. (2002)
355(2)
LAURASIATHERIA
357(322)
Order Eulipotyphla
357(21)
Family Erinaceidae
Podogymnura truei Philippine Gymnure/Philippine wood shrew 40 Rickart (2003)
360(1)
Erinaceus europaeus Western Eurasian hedgehog 48 Rabjabli and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
360(1)
Erinaceus concolor Eastern Eurasian hedgehog 48 Sokolov et al. (1991)
361(1)
Erinaceus amurensis Eurasian hedgehog/Amur hedgehog 48 Radjabli and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
362(1)
Paraechinus hypomelas Brandt's hedgehog/Desert hedgehog 48 Radjabli and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
363(1)
Hemiechinus auritus Long-eared desert hedgehog 48 Radjabli and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
364(1)
Mesechinus (Hemiechinus) dauricus Daurian hedgehog 48 Radjabli and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
365(1)
Family Solenodontidae
Solenodon paradoxus Hispaniolan Solenodon 34 Benirschke (1969)
366(1)
Family Soricidae
Sorex minutus Eurasian pygmy shrew/Long-tailed shrew 42 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
366(1)
Sorex caecutiens Laxmann's shrew/Long-tailed shrew 42 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
367(1)
Sorex raddei Radde's shrew/Long-tailed shrew 36 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
367(1)
Sorex araneus Eurasian shrew/Long-tailed shrew 21 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
368(1)
Sorex araneus Ideogram Eurasian shrew/Long-tailed shrew 21 Serov et al. (1998)
368(1)
Sorex granarius Lagranja shrew/Long-tailed shrew 36 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
369(1)
Sorex tundrensis Tundra shrew 30 Aniskin and Volobouev (1980)
369(1)
Blarina carolinensis Southern short-tailed shrew 46 George et al. (1982)
370(1)
Blarina carolinensis Southern short-tailed shrew 37 George et al. (1982)
370(1)
Blarina carolinensis peninsulae Southern short-tailed shrew 50 George et al. (1982)
371(1)
Blarina hylophaga Elliot's short-tailed shrew 19 George et al. (1982)
371(1)
Neomys fodiens Old world water shrew 52 Perelman and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
372(1)
Crocidura suaveolens Lesser shrew/White-toothed shrew 40 Perelman and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
373(1)
Crocidura horsfieldii watasei Horsfield's shrew/White-toothed shrew 26 Perelman and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
373(1)
Crocidura pergrisea Pale gray shrew/White-toothed shrew 22 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
374(1)
Crocidura sibirica Siberian shrew/White-toothed shrew 40 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
374(1)
Suncus murinus Musk shrew/Pygmy shrew 40 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
375(1)
Crocidura dsinezumi Dsinezumi shrew/White-toothed shrew 40 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
376(1)
Family Talpidae
Talpa europaea europaea Old world mole 34 Benirschke (1969)
376(1)
Talpa altaica Siberian mole/Old world mole 34 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
377(1)
Parascalops breweri Hairy-tailed mole 34 Benirschke (1969)
377(1)
Order Chiroptera
378(67)
Family Pteropodidae
Rousettus aegyptiacus Rousette fruit bat 36 Haiduk et al. (1981)
381(1)
Rousettus leschenaulti Rousette fruit bat 36 Sreepada and Gururaj (1995)
381(1)
Rousettus lanosus Rousette fruit bat 36 Teeling and Stanyon (Unpublished)
382(1)
Rousettus (Lissonycteris) angolensis Rousette fruit bat 36 Haiduk et al. (1981)
382(1)
Myonycteris torquata Little-collared fruit bat 36 Haiduk et al. (1981)
383(1)
Pteropus rodricensis Rodriguez flying fox 38 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
383(1)
Pteropus giganteus Indian flying fox 38 Choudhury and Jena (1995)
384(1)
Pteropus lylei Flying fox 40 Hood et al. (1988)
384(1)
Hypsignathus monstrosus Hammer-headed fruit bat 36 Haiduk et al. (1981)
385(1)
Epomops franqueti Epauleted bat 36 Haiduk et al. (1981)
385(1)
Micropteropus pusillus Dwarf epauleted bat 35 Haiduk et al. (1981)
386(1)
Scotonycteris ophiodon 34 Haiduk et al. (1981)
386(1)
Otopteropus cartilagonodus Long-haired tailless flying fox 48 Rickart et al. (1999)
387(1)
Alionycteris paucidentata Long-haired flying fox 36 Rickart et al. (1999)
387(1)
Eonycteris robusta Dawn bat 36 Rickart et al. (1999)
388(1)
Megaloglossus woermanni African long-tongued fruit bat 36 Haiduk et al. (1981)
388(1)
Family Rhinopomatidae
Rhinopoma microphyllum Mouse-tailed bat/Long-tailed bat 42 Qumsiyeh (1988)
389(1)
Rhinopoma hardwickei Mouse-tailed bat/Long-tailed bat 36 Qumsiyeh (1988)
389(1)
Family Emballonuridae
Taphozous longimanus Tomb bat 42 Sreepada et al. (1995)
390(1)
Taphozous melanopogon Tomb bat 42 Sreepada et al. (1995)
390(1)
Taphozous nudiventris Tomb bat 42 Sreepada et al. (1995)
390(1)
Taphozous saccolaimus Tomb bat 44 Sreepada et al. (1995)
391(1)
Family Megadermatidae
Megaderma spasma Asian false vampire bat 38 Morielle-Versute et al. (1992)
391(1)
Megaderma lyra Asian false vampire bat 54 Choudhury and Mohanty (1993)
392(1)
Family Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus rouxi Horseshoe bat 56 Zima et al. (1992)
392(1)
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Horseshoe bat 56 Teeling and Stanyon (Unpublished)
393(1)
Family Hipposideridoe
Hipposideros pomona Old world leaf-nosed bat 32 Sreepada et al. (1993)
394(1)
Hipposideros ater Old world leaf-nosed bat 32 Sreepada et al. (1993)
394(1)
Hipposideros fulvus Old world leaf-nosed bat 32 Sreepada et al. (1993)
394(1)
Hipposideros fulvus pallidus Old world leaf-nosed bat 32 Choudhury and Patro (1993)
395(1)
Hipposideros cineraceus Old world leaf-nosed bat 32 Sreepada et al. (1993)
395(1)
Hipposideros lankadiva Old world leaf-nosed bat 32 Sreepada et al. (1993)
395(1)
Hipposideros speoris Old world leaf-nosed bat 32 Sreepada et al. (1993)
396(1)
Family Mormoopidae
Pteronotus parnellii Ideogram Moustached bat/naked-backed bat/leaf-lipped bat 38 Sites et al. (1981)
397(1)
Pteronotus personatus Moustached bat/naked-backed bat/leaf-lipped bat 38 Sites et al. (1981)
397(1)
Pteronotus macleayii Moustached bat/naked-backed bat/leaf-lipped bat 38 Sites et al. (1981)
398(1)
Pteronotus gymnonotus Moustached bat/naked-backed bat/leaf-lipped bat 38 Sites et al. (1981)
398(1)
Mormoops blainvillii Leaf-chinned bat 38 Sites et al. (1981)
399(1)
Family Noctilionidae
Noctilio albiventris Bulldog bat/fisherman's bat 34 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
399(1)
Family Phyllostomidae
Desmodus rotundus Common vampire bat 28 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
400(1)
Diaemus youngi White-winged vampire bat 32 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
401(1)
Diphylla ecaudata Hairy-legged vampire bat 32 Baker et al. (1979)
401(1)
Macrotus waterhousii Big-eared bat 46 Baker et al. (1979)
402(1)
Micronycteris megalotis Little big-eared bat 40 Baker et al. (1979)
402(1)
Micronycteris schmidtorum Little big-eared bat 38 Baker et al. (1979)
403(1)
Micronycteris minuta Little big-eared bat 28 Baker et al. (1979)
403(1)
Micronycteris hirsuta Little big-eared bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
404(1)
Micronycteris brachyotis Little big-eared bat 32 Baker et al. (1979)
404(1)
Micronycteris nicefori Little big-eared bat 28 Baker et al. (1979)
404(1)
Vampyrum spectrum Linnaeus's false vampire bat/Spectral vampire bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
405(1)
Trachops cirrhosus Frog-eating bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
405(1)
Chrotopterus auritus Peter's woolly false vampire bat 28 Morielle-Versute et al. (1992)
406(1)
Phylloderma stenops Peter's spear-nosed bat 32 Baker et al. (1979)
406(1)
Phyllostomus discolor Spear-nosed bat 32 Baker et al. (1979)
407(1)
Phyllostomus hastatus Spear-nosed bat 30 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
407(1)
Tonatia bidens Round-eared bat 16 Baker et al. (1979)
408(1)
Mimon crenulatum Gray's spear-nosed bat 32 Baker et al. (1979)
408(1)
Glossophaga soricina Long-tongued bat 32 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
409(1)
Monophyllus redmani Leach's single leaf bat 32 Baker et al. (1979)
409(1)
Lonchophylla robusta Saussure's long-nosed bat 28 Baker et al. (1979)
410(1)
Lonchophylla thomasi Saussure's long-nosed bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
410(1)
Lionycteris spurrelli Chestnut long-nosed bat 28 Baker et al. (1979)
410(1)
Anoura caudifera Geoffroy's long-nosed bat 30 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
411(1)
Anoura cultrata Geoffroy's long-nosed bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
411(1)
Lichonycteris obscura Dark long-tongued bat 24 Baker et al. (1979)
412(1)
Hylonycteris underwoodi Underwood's long-tongued bat 16 Baker et al. (1979)
412(1)
Choeronycteris mexicana Mexican long-nosed bat/Hog-nosed bat 16 Baker et al. (1979)
412(1)
Choeroniscus intermedius Godman's long-nosed bat 20 Stock (1975)
413(1)
Erophylla sezekorni Brown flower bat 32 Baker et al. (1979)
413(1)
Choeroniscus godmani Godman's long-nosed bat 19 Hsu et al. (1968)
413(1)
Phyllonycteris poeyi Cuban flower bat 32 Baker et al. (1979)
414(1)
Carollia castanea Short-tailed leaf-nosed bat 22 Stock (1975)
414(1)
Carollia brevicauda Short-tailed leaf-nosed bat 20F/21M Stock (1975)
414(1)
Carollia perspicillata Short-tailed leaf-nosed bat 20F/21M Teeling and Stanyon (Unpublished)
415(1)
Rhinophylla pumilio Dwarf little fruit bat 36 Baker et al. (1979)
415(1)
Rhinophylla fischerae Fischer's little fruit bat 34 Baker et al. (1979)
416(1)
Sturnira lilium Yellow shouldered bat/American epauleted bat 30 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
416(1)
Sturnira mordax Yellow shouldered bat/American epauleted bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
417(1)
Sturnira erythromos Yellow shouldered bat/American epauleted bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
417(1)
Uroderma magnirostrum Tent-building bat 38 Baker et al. (1979)
417(1)
Platyrrhinus vittatus White-lined bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
418(1)
Platyrrhinus vittatus lineatus White-lined bat 30 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
418(1)
Vampyressa pusilla Yellow-eared bat 18 Baker et al. (1979)
419(1)
Vampyressa nymphaea Yellow-eared bat 26 Baker et al. (1979)
419(1)
Vampyressa brocki Yellow-eared bat 24 Baker et al. (1979)
419(1)
Chiroderma villosum Big-eyed bat/White-lined bat 26 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
420(1)
Chiroderma doriae Big-eyed bat/White-lined bat 26 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
421(1)
Mesophylla macconnelli Little yellow-faced bat 21 Baker et al. (1979)
422(1)
Chiroderma improvisum Big-eyed bat/White-lined bat 26 Baker et al. (1979)
422(1)
Ectophylla alba White bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
422(1)
Enchisthenes hartii Hart's little fruit bat 31 Baker et al. (1979)
423(1)
Artibeus jamaicensis Neotropical fruit bat 30 Baker et al. (1979)
423(1)
Ardops nichollsi Tree bat 31 Baker et al. (1979)
423(1)
Artibeus lituratus Neotropical fruit bat 31 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
424(1)
Phyllops haitiensis Falcate-winged bat 31 Baker et al. (1979)
425(1)
Ariteus flavescens Jamaican fig-eating bat 31 Baker et al. (1979)
425(1)
Ametrida centurio Little white-shouldered bat 31 Baker et al. (1979)
425(1)
Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Red fruit bat/Visored bat 28 Baker et al. (1979)
426(1)
Family Mystacinidae
Mystacina tuberculata New Zealand short-tailed bat 36 Bickham et al. (1980)
426(1)
Family Natalidae
Natalus major Funnel-eared bat 36 Hoyt and Baker (1980)
427(1)
Family Vespertilionidae
Myotis keenii Little brown bat 44 Bickham (1979)
427(1)
Myotis thysanodes Little brown bat 44 Bickham (1979)
427(1)
Myotis mystacina Little brown bat 44 Volleth (1987)
428(1)
Myotis sodalis Little brown bat/Indiana bat 44 Bickham (1979)
428(1)
Myotis nigricans Little brown bat 44 Bickham (1979)
428(1)
Myotis nigricans Ideogram Little brown bat 44 Bickham (1979)
429(1)
Pipistrellus pipistrellus Pipistrelle 44 Volleth (1987)
429(1)
Pipistrellus ceylonicus Pipistrelle 36 Sreepada et al. (1996)
430(1)
Pipistrellus javanicus Pipistrelle 34 Volleth et al. (2001)
430(1)
Pipistrellus coromandra Pipistrelle 30 Sreepada et al. (1996)
430(1)
Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) crassulus Pipistrelle 30 Volleth et al. (2001)
431(1)
Pipistrellus kuhli Pipistrelle 42 Volleth et al. (2001)
431(1)
Pipistrellus (Vespadelus) vulturnus Pipistrelle 44 Volleth and Tidemann (1989)
432(1)
Pipistrellus (Vespadelus) sagittula Pipistrelle 44 Volleth and Tidemann (1989)
432(1)
Pipistrellus stenopterus Pipistrelle 32 Volleth et al. (2001)
432(1)
Pipistrellus (Falsistrellus) tasmaniensis Pipistrelle 44 Volleth and Tidemann (1991)
433(1)
Pipistrellus mimus Pipistrelle 38 Volleth et al. (2001)
433(1)
Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) eisentrauti Pipistrelle 42 Volleth et al. (2001)
434(1)
Scotozous dormeri Dormer's bat 30 Volleth et al. (2001)
434(1)
Hesperoptenus blandfordi Blandford's bat 32 Volleth et al. (2001)
435(1)
Chalinolobus morio Chocolate bat/Lobe-lipped bat/Groove-lipped bat/Wattled bat 44 Volleth and Tidemann (1989)
435(1)
Tylonycteris pachypus Club-footed bat/Bamboo bat 32 Volleth et al. (2001)
435(1)
Tylonycteris robustula Club-footed bat/Bamboo bat 46 Volleth et al. (2001)
436(1)
Scotorepens balstoni Lesser broad-nosed bat 30 Volleth and Tidemann (1991)
436(1)
Eptesicus bottae Big brown bat/House bat/Serotine bat 50 Volleth et al. (2001)
437(1)
Eptesicus fuscus Big brown bat/House bat/Serotine bat 50 Teeling and Stanyon (Unpublished)
438(1)
Scotophilus kuhlii House bat/Yellow bat 36 Stock (1975)
438(1)
Scotophilus heathi House bat/Yellow bat 36 Stock (1975)
439(1)
Corynorhinus townsendii Lump-nosed bat/American long-eared bat 32 Stock (1983)
439(1)
Lasiurus borealis Hairy-tailed bat/Red bat 28 Varella-Garcia et al. (1989)
440(1)
Idionycteris phyllotis Allen's big-eared bat/Lappet-eared bat 30 Stock (1983)
440(1)
Euderma maculatum Spotted bat/Pinto bat 30 Stock (1983)
441(1)
Murina cyclotis Tube-nosed insectivora bat 44 Rickart et al. (1999)
441(1)
Nyctophilus gouldi Australian big-eared bat 44 Volleth and Tidemann (1989)
442(1)
Family Molossidae
Molossops temminckii Broad-faced bat 48 Morielle-Versute et al. (1996)
442(1)
Molossops abrasus Broad-faced bat 34 Morielle-Versute et al. (1996)
443(1)
Nyctinomops laticaudatus New world free-tailed bat 48 Morielle-Versute et al. (1996)
443(1)
Eumops perotis Mastiff bat/Bonneted bat 48 Morielle-Versute et al. (1996)
443(1)
Eumops glaucinus Mastiff bat/Bonneted bat 40 Morielle-Versute et al. (1996)
444(1)
Molossus molossus Velvety free-tailed bat 48 Morielle-Versute et al. (1996)
444(1)
Molossus rufus(ater) Velvety free-tailed bat 48 Morielle-Versute et al. (1996)
444(1)
Order Carnivora
445(94)
Family Canidae
Vulpes vulpes Red fox 34 + Bs Graphodatsky and Beklemisheva (Unpublished)
451(20)
Vulpes vulpes Ideogram Red fox 34 + Bs Rubtsova (1998)
452(1)
Vulpes corsac Corsac fox 36 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
453(1)
Vulpes macrotis Kit fox 50 Wayne et al. (1987a)
453(1)
Fennecus zerda Fennec fox 64 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
454(1)
Alopex lagopus Arctic fox 50 Nash et al. (2001)
455(1)
Alopex lagopus Ideogram Arctic fox 50 Nash et al. (2001)
456(1)
Urocyon cinereoargenteus Grey fox 66 Wayne et al. (1987a)
457(1)
Cerdocyon thous Crab-eating fox 74 Nash et al. (2001)
458(1)
Cerdocyon thous Ideogram Crab-eating fox 74 Nash et al. (2001)
459(1)
Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus Japanese raccoon dog 38 + Bs Nash et al. (2001)
460(1)
Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus Ideogram Japanese raccoon dog 38 + Bs Nash et al. (2001)
461(1)
Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides Chinese raccoon dog 54 + Bs Graphodatsky et al. (Unpublished)
462(1)
Atelocynus microtis Small-eared dog/Round-eared dog 74 Wurster-Hill and Centerwall (1982)
463(1)
Speothos venaticus Bush dog 74 Wayne et al. (1987a)
464(1)
Canis latrans Coyote 78 Wurster-Hill and Centerwall (1982)
465(1)
Canis lupus Grey wolf 78 Wurster-Hill and Centerwall (1982)
466(1)
Canis familiaris Domestic dog 78 Graphodatsky et al. (2000a)
467(1)
Canis familiaris Ideogram Domestic dog 78 Graphodatsky et al. (2000b)
468(1)
Chrysocyon brachyurus Maned wolf 76 Wayne et al. (1987a)
469(1)
Otocyon megalotis Bat-eared fox 72 Wayne et al. (1987a)
470(1)
Family Ursidae
Tremarctos ornatus Spectacled bear 52 Nash (Unpublished)
471(1)
Tremarctos ornatus Ideogram Spectacled bear 52 Nash (Unpublished)
472(1)
Ursus thibetanus Asiatic black bear 74 Nash and O'Brien (1987)
473(1)
Ursus americanus American black bear 74 Nash and O'Brien (1987)
474(1)
Ursus arctos Brown bear 74 Nash and O'Brien (1987)
475(1)
Ursus maritimus Polar bear 74 Nash and O'Brien (1987)
476(1)
Ursus malayanus Sun bear 74 Nash and O'Brien (1987)
477(1)
Ursus ursinus Sloth bear 74 Nash and O'Brien (1987)
478(1)
Ailuropoda melanoleuca Giant panda 42 Nash (Unpublished)
479(1)
Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ideogram Giant panda 42 Nash (Unpublished)
480(1)
Family Procyonidae
Ailurus fulgens Lesser panda/Red panda 36 Nash (Unpublished)
481(1)
Bassariscus astutus Ringtail/Cacomistle 38 Nash (Unpublished)
481(1)
Potos flavus Kinkajou 38 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
482(1)
Procyon lotor Raccoon 38 Stanyon (Unpublished)
482(1)
Procyon lotor Ideogram Raccoon 38 Stanyon et al. (1993)
483(1)
Bassaricyon sp. Olingo 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
484(1)
Family Mustelidae
Mustela erminea Ermine/Stoat 44 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
484(1)
Mustela nivalis Least weasel 42 Perelman and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
485(1)
Mustela altaica Mountain weasel 44 Perelman and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
486(1)
Mustela lutreola European mink 38 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
487(1)
Mustela sibirica Siberian weasel 38 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
487(1)
Mustela sibirica itatsi Japanese weasel 38 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
488(1)
Mustela vison American mink 30 Nash (Unpublished)
488(1)
Mustela vison Ideogram American mink 30 Serov (1998)
489(1)
Mustela putorius putorius Wild polecat 40 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
489(1)
Mustela putorius furo Domesticated ferret 40 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
490(1)
Mustela eversmanni Steppe polecat 38 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
491(1)
Martes foina Beech marten 38 Nie et al. (2002)
491(1)
Vormela peregusna Marbled polecat 38 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
492(1)
Martes martes Pine marten 38 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
493(1)
Martes zibellina Sable 38 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
493(1)
Martes melampus Japanese marten 38 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
494(1)
Martes flavigula Yellow-throated marten 40 Nie et al. (2002)
494(1)
Eira barbara Tayra 38 Wurster-Hill and Centerwall (1982)
495(1)
Galictis vittata Allamand's grison/Greater grison 38 Wurster-Hill and Centerwall (1982)
495(1)
Ictonyx striatus Striped polecat/Zorilla 38 Perelman et al. (Unpublished)
496(1)
Gulo gulo Wolverine 42 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
497(1)
Mellivora capensis Ratel/Honey badger 40 Wurster-Hill and Centerwall (1982)
497(1)
Meles meles Old world badger 44 Nie et al. (2002)
498(1)
Melogale sp. Ferret badger 38 Wurster-Hill and Centerwall (1982)
498(1)
Spilogale gracilis latifrons Spotted skunk 60 Benirschke (1969)
499(1)
Spilogale putorius interrupta Spotted skunk 64 Benirschke (1969)
499(1)
Lutra lutra European river otter 36 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
500(1)
Family Nandiniidae
Nandinia binotata African Palm Civet Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
500(1)
Family Viverridae
Genetta genetta Small spotted genet 54 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
501(1)
Genetta tigrina Large spotted genet 54 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
501(1)
Prionodon linsang Banded linsang/Oriental linsang 34 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
502(1)
Viverricula indica Lesser oriental civet/Rasse 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
502(1)
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Palm civet 42 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
503(1)
Arctictis binturong Binturong 42 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
503(1)
Paguma larvata Masked palm civet 44 Graphodatsky and Beklemisheva (Unpublished)
504(1)
Hemigalus derbyanus Banded palm civet 42 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
505(1)
Fossa fossana Malagasy civet 42 Nash (Unpublished)
505(1)
Family Herpestidae
Galidia elegans Malagasy ring-tailed mongoose 44 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
506(1)
Herpestes javanicus Java mongoose 36 Yang and Nie (Unpublished)
506(1)
Helogale parvula Dwarf mongoose 36 Nash (Unpublished)
507(1)
Bdeogale sp. Black-legged mongoose 36 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
507(1)
Atilax paludinosus African marsh mongoose/Water mongoose 35 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
508(1)
Cryptoprocta ferox Fossa 42 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
508(1)
Family Hyaenidae
Parahyaena brunnea Brown hyena 40 Perelman and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
509(1)
Crocuta crocuta Spotted hyena 40 Nash (Unpublished)
510(1)
Family Felidae
Leopardus pardalis Ocelot 36 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
511(1)
Leopardus tigrinus Tiger cat/Little spotted cat 38 Wurster-Hill and Centerwall (1982)
511(1)
Lynchailurus colocolo Pampas cat 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1973)
512(1)
Oncifelis geoffroyi Geoffroy's cat 36 Nash (Unpublished)
513(1)
Felis catus Domestic cat 38 Nash (Unpublished)
514(1)
Felis catus Ideogram Domestic cat 38 Cho et al. (1997)
515(1)
Felis chaus Jungle cat 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1973)
516(1)
Felis margarita Sand cat 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
516(1)
Felis nigripes Black-footed cat 38 Nash (Unpublished)
517(1)
Panthera leo Lion 38 Nash (Unpublished)
518(1)
Panthera tigris altaica Siberian tiger 38 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
519(1)
Neofelis nebulosa diardi Bornean clouded leopard 38 Nash (Unpublished)
520(1)
Neofelis nebulosa Mainland clouded leopard 38 Nash (Unpublished)
521(1)
Puma concolor Puma/Cougar/Mountain lion 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1973)
522(1)
Acinonyx jubatus Cheetah 38 Nash (Unpublished)
523(1)
Herpailurus yagouaroundi Jaguarundi 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1973)
524(1)
Lynx lynx Eurasian lynx 38 Yang and Li (Unpublished)
524(1)
Prionailurus bengalensis Asian leopard cat 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1973)
525(1)
Prionailurus viverrinus Fishing cat 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1973)
526(1)
Caracal caracal Caracal 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1973)
527(1)
Profelis temmincki Asian golden cat 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1973)
527(1)
Leptailurus serval Serval 38 Wurster-Hill and Centerwall (1982)
528(1)
Octocolobus manul Pallas's cat 38 Wurster-Hill and Gray (1975)
529(1)
Family Otariidae
Callorhinus ursinus Northern fur seal 36 Arnason (1977)
530(1)
Arctocephalus pusillus South African fur seal/Southern fur seal 36 Arnason (1977)
530(1)
Zalophus californianus California sea lion 36 Arnason (1974b)
531(1)
Eumetopias jubatus Northern sea lion/Steller sea lion 36 Arnason (1974b)
531(1)
Family Odobenidae
Odobenus rosmarus Walrus 32 Arnason (1977)
532(1)
Family Phocidae
Monachus schauinslandi Hawaiian monk seal 34 Arnason (1974b)
532(1)
Leptonychotes weddelli Weddell seal 34 Arnason (1974b)
533(1)
Mirounga angustirostris Northern elephant seal 34 Arnason (1974b)
533(1)
Erignathus barbatus Bearded seal 34 Arnason (1974b)
534(1)
Cystophora cristata Hooded seal 34 Arnason (1974b)
534(1)
Halichoerus grypus Gray seal 32 Arnason (1970a)
535(1)
Phoca groenlandica Harp seal 32 Arnason (1974c)
535(1)
Phoca hispida Ringed seal 32 Arnason (1974c)
536(1)
Phoca fasciata Ribbon seal 32 Arnason (1977)
536(1)
Phoca vitulina Harbor seal/Common seal 32 Nash (Unpublished)
537(1)
Phoca vitulina Ideogram Harbor seal/Common seal 32 Froenicke (Unpublished)
538(1)
Order Pholidota
539(25)
Family Manidae
Manis javanica Javan pangolin/Malayan pangolin/Scaly anteater 38 Nie and Yang (Unpublished)
540(1)
Order Cetartiodactyla
541(6)
Cetacea
541(6)
Family Lipotidae
Lipotes vexillifer Baiji/Chinese river dolphin 44 Minrong et al. (1986)
547(1)
Family Monodontidae
Delphinapterus leucas Beluga whale/White whale 44 Jarrell and Arnason (1981)
548(1)
Family Phocoenidae
Phocoena phocoena Harbor porpoise/Common porpoise 44 Arnason (1980)
549(1)
Family Delphinidae
Stenella clymene Atlantic spinner dolphin 44 Arnason (1980)
549(1)
Stenella attenuata Pantropical spotted dolphin 44 Stock (1981)
550(1)
Stenella dubia Spotted dolphin 44 Arnason (1974c)
551(1)
Delphinus delphis Common dolphin/Saddlebacked dolphin 44 Arnason (1974a)
551(1)
Lagenorhynchus albirostris White-beaked dolphin 44 Arnason (1980)
552(1)
Tursiops truncatus Bottle-nosed dolphin 44 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
552(1)
Tursiops truncatus Ideogram Bottle-nosed dolphin 44 Bielec et al. (1997)
553(1)
Orcinus orca Killer whale 44 Arnason et al. (1980)
554(1)
Globicephala macrorhynchus Pilot whale/Blackfish whale 44 Arnason (1974a)
555(1)
Family Ziphiidae
Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Hubbs' beaked whale 42 Arnason et al. (1977)
555(1)
Mesoplodon europaeus Gervais' beaked whale 42 Arnason et al. (1977)
556(1)
Family Physeteridae
Kogia breviceps Pygmy sperm whale 42 Arnason and Benirscke (1973)
557(1)
Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale 42 Arnason and Benirscke (1973)
558(1)
Family Eschrichtiidae
Eschrichtius robustus Gray whale 44 Arnason (1981a)
559(1)
Family Balaenidae
Balaena mysticetus Bowhead whale/Greenland right whale 42 Jarelle (1979)
559(1)
Family Balaenopteridae
Balaenoptera acutorostrata Minke whale 44 Arnason (1981a)
560(1)
Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale 42 Arnason (1974a)
560(1)
Balaenoptera borealis Sei whale 44 Nash (Unpublished)
561(1)
Balaenoptera musculus Blue whale 44 Arnason and Widegren (1989)
562(1)
Megaptern novaeangliae Humpback whale 44 Arnason (1974a)
563(1)
Order Cetartiodactyla
564(97)
Artiodactyla
564(2)
Family Suidae
Sus scrofa domestica Domestic pig/Hog/Boar 38 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
566(1)
Sus scrofa domestica Ideogram Domestic pig/Hog/Boar 38 Biltueva et al. (2004)
567(1)
Sus scrofa scrofa European wild boar/Hog/Boar 36 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
567(1)
Sus barbatus Bearded pig/Hog/Boar 38 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
568(1)
Sus cebifrons Visayan warty pig/Hog/Boar 34 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
568(1)
Potamochoerus porcus Red river hog 34 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
569(1)
Potamochoerus larvatus Southern bush pig/African bush pig 34 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
570(1)
Phacochoerus africanus sundervallii Southern warthog 34 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
571(1)
Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis Sulawesi babirusa 38 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
571(1)
Family Tayassuidae
Catagonus wagneri Chacoan peccary 20 Benirschke and Kumamoto (1989)
572(1)
Tayassu pecari White-lipped peccary 26 Benirschke and Kumamoto (1989)
572(1)
Tayassu tajacu Collared peccary 30 Benirschke and Kumamoto (1989)
573(1)
Family Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus amphibius Hippopotamus 36 Stanyon (Unpublished)
573(1)
Family Camelidae
Camelus bactrianus Bactrian camel/Two-humped camel 74 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
574(1)
Camelus dromedarius Dromedary camel/One-humped camel 74 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
575(1)
Family Tragulidae
Tragulus javanicus Lesser malay chevrotain/Asiatic mouse deer 32 Gallagher et al. (1996)
576(1)
Family Giraffidae
Okapia johnstoni Okapi 45--46 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
577(1)
Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi Masai giraffe 30 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
577(1)
Family Moschidae
Moschus moschiferus Siberian musk deer 58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
578(1)
Family Cervidae
Elaphodus cephalophus Tufted deer 46--48 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
579(1)
Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis North Indian muntjac/Barking deer 6F/7M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
579(1)
Muntiacus feae Fea's muntjac/Barking deer 14M Fu and Yang (Unpublished)
580(1)
Muntiacus reevesi Chinese muntjac/Barking deer 46 Yang (Unpublished)
580(1)
Muntiacus reevesi Ideogram Chinese muntjac/Barking deer 46 Yang et al. (1995)
581(1)
Muntiacus gongshanensis Gongshan muntjac/Barking deer 8F Fu and Yang (Unpublished)
582(1)
Muntiacus crinifrons Black muntjac/Barking deer 8F/9M Fu and Yang (Unpublished)
582(1)
Dama mesopotamica (dama) Persian fallow deer 68 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
583(1)
Axis kuhlii Kuhl's deer/Axis deer 68 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
584(1)
Axis calamianensis Calamian deer/Axis deer 68 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
585(1)
Cervus unicolor malaccensis Malayan sambar deer/Wapiti 56 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
586(1)
Cervus nippon hortulorum Dybowski's sika 66 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
587(1)
Cervus nippon mandarinus Mandarin sika 66 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
588(1)
Cervus albirostris White-lipped deer/Thorold's deer 66 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
589(1)
Cervus elaphus bactrianus Bactrian wapiti/Red deer 68 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
590(1)
Cervus elaphus sibiricus Red deer/Wapiti 68 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
591(1)
Alces alces Moose/Elk 68 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
592(1)
Rangifer tarandus Siberian reindeer/Caribou 70 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
593(1)
Capreolus pygargus Roe deer 70 + B's Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
594(1)
Family Antilocapridae
Antilocapra americana Pronghorn 58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
595(1)
Family Bovidae
Tragelaphus angasii Lowland nyala 55 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
596(1)
Tragelaphus strepsiceros Greater kudu 32 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
597(1)
Tragelaphus imberbis Lesser kudu 38 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
598(1)
Tragelaphus eurycerus Bongo 34F/33M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
599(1)
Taurotragus oryx pattersonianus Patterson's eland 32F/31M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
599(1)
Taurotragus derbianus Giant eland 32F/31M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
600(1)
Boselaphus tragocamelus Nilgai 46 Gallagher et al. (1998)
601(1)
Bubalus bubalis Asian water buffalo 50 Iannuzzi (1994)
602(1)
Bubalus bubalis Ideogram Asian water buffalo 50 Iannuzzi (1994)
603(1)
Bubalus depressicornis Lowland anoa 48 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
604(1)
Syncerus caffer Forest buffalo/African buffalo 54--56 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
605(1)
Bos taurus Domestic cattle 60 Graphodatsky and Biltueva (Unpublished)
606(1)
Bos taurus Ideogram Domestic cattle 60 Cribiu et al. (2001)
607(1)
Bos javanicus Javan banteng/Bali cattle 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
608(1)
Bos frontalis (gaurus) Gaur/Seladang 58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
609(1)
Bos grunniens Yak/Oxen 60 Graphodatsky and Biltueva (Unpublished)
610(1)
Bison bonasus European bison/Wisent 60 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
611(1)
Cephalophus rufilatus Red-flanked duiker 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
612(1)
Cephalophus niger Black duiker 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
613(1)
Cephalophus sylvicultor Yellow-backed duiker 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
614(1)
Cephalophus dorsalis Bay duiker 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
615(1)
Cephalophus monticola Blue duiker 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
616(1)
Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa Defassa waterbuck 53--54 Kingswood et al. (1998a)
617(1)
Kobus ellipsiprymnus ellipsiprymnus Ellipsen waterbuck 50--52 Kingswood et al. (1998a)
617(1)
Kobus megaceros Nile lechwe 52 Kingswood et al. (2000)
618(1)
Kobus leche Red lechwe 48 Kingswood et al. (2000)
619(1)
Kobus kob thomasi Uganda kob 50 Kingswood et al. (2000)
620(1)
Pelea capreolus Rhebok 56 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
621(1)
Hippotragus equinus Roan antelope 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
622(1)
Hippotragus niger Sable antelope 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
623(1)
Oryx dammah Scimitar-horned oryx 56--58 Kumamoto et al. (1999)
624(1)
Oryx leucoryx Arabian oryx 57--58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
625(1)
Oryx gazella beisa Beisa oryx 58 Kumamoto et al. (1999)
626(1)
Oryx gazella callotis Fringe-eared oryx 58 Kumamoto et al. (1999)
627(1)
Oryx gazella gazella Gemsbok 56 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
628(1)
Addax nasomaculatus Addax 58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
629(1)
Damaliscus hunteri Hunter's hartebeest 44 Kumamoto et al. (1996)
630(1)
Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi Blesbok/Sassabie 38 Kumamoto et al. (1996)
631(1)
Damaliscus lunatus topi Topi 36 Kumamoto et al. (1996)
632(1)
Alcelaphus buselaphus jacksoni Jackson's hartebeest 40 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
633(1)
Connochaetes gnou White-tailed gnu/Black wildebeest 58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
634(1)
Connochaetes taurinus albojubatus Brindled gnu 58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
634(1)
Oreotragus oreotragus stevensoni Klipspringer 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
635(1)
Raphicerus campestris Steenbok 30 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
636(1)
Neotragus moschatus Suni antelope/Dwarf antelope 52--56 Kingswood et al. (1998b)
636(1)
Madoqua guentheri Guenther's dik-dik 48--50 Kingswood and Kumamoto (1996)
637(1)
Madoqua kirkii Kirk's dik-dik 46--48 Kingswood and Kumamoto (1997)
638(1)
Antilope cervicapra Blackbuck 30--33 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
639(1)
Aepyceros melampus petersi Black-faced impala 58--60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
640(1)
Gazella saudiya Saudi gazelle 46--53 Kumamoto et al. (1995)
641(1)
Gazella bennettii Chinkara/Gazelle/Indian gazelle 49--52 Kumamoto et al. (1995)
641(1)
Gazella gazella Mountain gazelle 34F/35M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
642(1)
Gazella spekei Speke's gazelle 32F/33M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
642(1)
Gazella cuvieri Cuvier's gazelle 32F/33M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
643(1)
Gazella rufifrons laevipes Red-fronted gazelle 58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
643(1)
Gazella subgutturosa subgutturosa Persian goitered gazelle 32F/31M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
644(1)
Gazella subgutturosa marica Sand gazelle 30--32F 31--33M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
644(1)
Gazella thomsonii Thomson's gazelle 58 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
645(1)
Gazella granti roosevelti Roosevelt's gazelle 30F/31M CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
645(1)
Gazella dama ruficollis Addra gazelle 38--40 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
646(1)
Gazella dama mhorr Mhorr gazella 38--40 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
646(1)
Gazella soemmerringii Soemmerring's gazelle 34--39 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
647(1)
Antidorcas marsupialis Springbok/Springbuck 56 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
648(1)
Oreamnos americanus Rocky mountain goat 42 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
648(1)
Capricornis crispus Serow 50 Biltueva et al. (Unpublished)
649(1)
Naemorhedus goral Goral 56 Biltueva et al. (Unpublished)
650(1)
Budorcas taxicolor Takin 52 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
651(1)
Ovibos moschatus Muskox 48 Biltueva and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
652(1)
Capra hircus Domestic goat 60 Biltueva and Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
653(1)
Capra cylindricornis East Caucasian tur/Goat 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
654(1)
Capra pyrenaica hispanica Spanish ibex/Goat 60 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
655(1)
Pseudois nayaur szechuanensis Chinese bharal/Blue Sheep 56 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
656(1)
Ovis orientalis musimon European mouflon/Sheep 54 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
657(1)
Ovis aries Domestic sheep 54 Cribiu et al. (2001)
658(1)
Ovis aries Ideogram Domestic sheep 54 Cribiu et al. (2001)
659(1)
Ovis canadensis Rocky mountain bighorn sheep 54 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
660(1)
Order Perissodactyla
661(18)
Family Equidae
Equus asinus Donkey 62 Alaoui et al. (2004)
665(1)
Equus asinus (africanus) somaliensis Somali wild ass 62--64 Houck et al. (1998)
665(1)
Equus hemionus onager Onager 55--56 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
666(1)
Equus hemionus kulan Kulan 54--55 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
667(1)
Equus przewalskii Przewalski's wild horse 66 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
668(1)
Equus caballus Domestic horse 64 Stanyon (Unpublished)
669(1)
Equus caballus Ideogram Domestic horse 64 Bowling et al. (1997)
670(1)
Equus burchelli Burchell's zebra 44 Graphodatsky (Unpublished)
671(1)
Equus quagga boehmi Grant's zebra/Quagga 44--45 CRES San Diego (Unpublished)
672(1)
Family Tapiridae
Tapirus terrestris Lowland tapir 80 Houck et al. (2000)
673(1)
Tapirus pinchaque Mountain tapir 76 Houck et al. (2000)
674(1)
Tapirus bairdii Baird's tapir 80 Houck et al. (2000)
675(1)
Tapirus indicus Malayan tapir 52 Houck et al. (2000)
676(1)
Family Rhinocerotidae
Rhinoceros unicornis Indian rhinoceros 82 Houck et al. (1994)
677(1)
Ceratotherium simum simum Southern white rhinoceros/Square-lipped rhinoceros 82 Houck et al. (1994)
678(1)
Diceros bicornis Black rhinoceros 84 Houck et al. (1995)
679

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