Atmospheric Convection

by Emanuel, Kerry A.

• ISBN13: 9780195066302
• ISBN10: 0195066308
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1994-02-17
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

This graduate-level meteorology text and reference provides a scientifically rigorous description of the many types of convective circulations in the Earth's atmosphere. These range from small-scale, convectively driven turbulences in the boundary layer to precipitating systems covering many thousands of square kilometers. The text introduces the principal techniques used in understanding and predicting convective motion: theory, field experiment, and numerical modelling. Part I explores dry convection, including turbulent plumes and thermals from isolated buoyancy sources, Raleigh-Benard convection, and turbulent convection in the planetary boundary layer. Emphasis is placed on applying theoretical understanding and lessons from experiments. Part II offers a complete treatment of the thermodynamics of moist and cloudy air, including fundamental laws, conserved quantities, graphical techniques, and stability. Part III explores the characteristics of individual convective clouds, thunderstorms, squall lines, mesoscale convective systems, and slantwise convection. Part IV studies the ensemble effects of convective clouds, including stratocumulus at trade cumulus boundary layers and the representation of convective clouds in numerical models. Each chapter is followed by a set of exercises.

Author Biography

Kerry A. Emanuel, Ph. D., is Professor, and Director of the Center for Meteorology and Physical Oceanography at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Table of Contents

Dry Convection

General Principles

Convection from Local Sources

Global Convection: The Rayleigh-Benard Problem and Dry Convective Boundary Layers

Moist Thermodynamics and Stability

Moist Thermodynamic Processes

Graphical Techniques

Stability

Local Properties of Moist Convection

Observed Characteristics of Nonprecipitating Cumuli

Theory of Mixing in Cumulus Clouds

Observed Characteristics of Precipitating Convection

Numerical Modeling of Convective Clouds

Dynamics of Precipitating Convection

Slantwise Convection

Global Moist Convection

Stratocumulus and Trade-Cumulus Boundary Layers

Deep Convective Regimes

Interaction of Convection with Large-scale Flows

Cumulus Representations in Numerical Models

Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.