Augustine and the Jews : A Christian Defense of Jews and Judaism

by FREDRIKSEN, PAULA

• ISBN13: 9780385502702
• ISBN10: 0385502702
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-12-02
• Publisher: Doubleday Religion

Summary

This provocative book traces the social and intellectual forces that led to the development of Christian anti-Judaism and shows how and why Augustine challenged this toxic tradition. InAugustine and the Jews, Paula Fredriksen draws us into the life, times, and thought of Augustine of Hippo (396430). Focusing on the period of astounding creativity that led to his new understanding of Paul and to his great classicThe Confessions, Fredriksen shows how Augustine's struggle to read the Bible led him to a new theological vision, one that countered the anti-Judaism not only of his Manichaean opponents but also of his own church.The Christian empire, Augustine held, was right to ban paganism and to coerce heretics. But the source of ancient Jewish scripture and current Jewish practice, he argued, was the very same as that of the New Testament and of the churchnamely, God himself. Accordingly, he urged, the Jews were to be left alone. Conceived as a vividly original way to defend Christian ideas about Jesus and about the Old Testament, Augustine's theological innovation survived the demise of the western Roman Empire, and it ultimately served to protect Jewish lives against the brutality of the medieval crusades. Augustine and the Jewssheds new light on the origins of anti-Semitism and, through Augustine, opens a path toward better understanding between two of the world's great religions.

Author Biography

Paula Fredriksen is the Aurelio Professor of Scripture in the Department of Religion at Boston University.

Table of Contents

Prologue	p. xi
The Legacy of Alexander
Gods and Their Humans	p. 3
Gods and the One God	p. 16
Paideia: Pagan, Jewish, Christian	p. 41
Pagans, Jews, and Christians in the Mediterranean City	p. 79
The Prodigal Son
The Heretic	p. 105
The Sojourner	p. 122
The Convert	p. 155
The Biblical Theologian	p. 190
God and Israel
The War of Words	p. 213
The Redemption of the Flesh	p. 235
The Mark of Cain	p. 260
"Slay Them Not..."	p. 290
Epilogue	p. 353
Acknowledgments	p. 367
Time Line	p. 372
Chronology of Augustine's Life and Work	p. 374
Notes	p. 377
Primary Bibliography	p. 429
Secondary Bibliography	p. 435
Indexes
Names and Places	p. 463
Ancient Documents and Authors	p. 471
Subjects	p. 486
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