A-Z Guide to Drug-Herb-Vitamin Interactions Revised and Expanded 2nd Edition Improve Your Health and Avoid Side Effects When Using Common Medications and Natural Supplements Together

by Unknown

• ISBN13: 9780307336644
• ISBN10: 0307336646
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-02-28
• Publisher: Harmony

Summary

Know the Side Effects and Protect Your Health If you're among the millions of people taking prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as vitamins and natural medicines, you need to know which combinations are potentially helpful and which can be extremely dangerous. TheAZ Guide to Drug-Herb-Vitamin Interactionsis an essential resource to understanding the interactions that may affect your health. From the experts at Healthnotes, this revised and updated edition contains the newest information on thousands of drugs and supplements, based on studies published in the leading medical journals. Reliable and easy to use, this book is sure to become a trusted reference in your home. MORE THAN 18,000 DRUG-HERB-VITAMIN INTERACTIONS Find out about: Drugs that can deplete your body's nutrients Supplements that can interfere with drug absorption Side effects of common drug-herb-vitamin combinations Supplements that can help your prescriptions work better Combinations that should never be taken together With a foreword by Dr. Bob Arnot

Author Biography

An expert in nutritional therapies, Healthnotes chief medical editor Alan R. Gaby is a former president of the American Holistic Medical Association. Dr. Gaby has conducted nutritional seminars for physicians and has collected over 30,000 scientific papers related to the field of nutritional and natural medicine. He has authored five books and oversees the Healthnotes, Inc., writing team, comprising experts from the fields of medicine, pharmacy, nursing, naturopathy, public health, and chiropractic. Combing through more than 550 journals on a regular basis, the team prides itself on providing completely up-to-date, balanced, and objective information.

Editor in chief Schuyler W. Lininger Jr. is the CEO of Healthnotes, Inc. Headquartered in Portland, Oregon, Healthnotes is the premier provider of reliable, easy-to-use health, food, and lifestyle information for web sites and interactive touch-screen kiosks. Its electronic kiosks are found in 6,500 pharmacies, supermarkets, and natural food stores in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Healthnotes also generates Web applications that are licensed to e-commerce and health-related Internet sites, as well as reference tools for physicians and health-care professionals.

Table of Contents

Foreword	p. xix
Preface	p. xxi
Introduction	p. xxiii
How to Use This Book	p. xxv
What are Depletions and Interactions?	p. xxvii
Interactions by Drug
Accuretic	p. 3
Acebutolol	p. 3
Acetaminophen	p. 3
Acezide	p. 5
Actonorm Gel	p. 5
Acyclovir Oral	p. 5
Acyclovir Topical	p. 5
Adapalene	p. 6
Adcortyl with Graneodin	p. 6
Adgyn Combi	p. 6
Advanced Formula Di-Gel Tablets	p. 6
Albuterol	p. 6
Aldactazide	p. 7
Aldoclor	p. 7
Aldoril	p. 7
Alendronate	p. 7
Alfuzosin	p. 8
Alka-Seltzer	p. 8
Alka-Seltzer Plus	p. 8
Allegra-D	p. 8
Allopurinol	p. 8
Alphaderm	p. 9
Alprazolam	p. 9
Altacite	p. 9
Aludrox Tablets	p. 9
Aluminum Hydroxide	p. 10
Amantadine	p. 10
Amiloride	p. 11
Aminoglycoside Antibiotics	p. 11
Amiodarone	p. 12
Ami-Tex LA	p. 13
Amlodipine	p. 13
Amoxicillin	p. 13
Amphotericin B	p. 15
Ampicillin	p. 15
Anacin	p. 16
Anastrozole	p. 16
Andrews Antacid	p. 17
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers	p. 17
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors	p. 17
Antacids/Acid Blockers	p. 18
Anthelmintics	p. 18
Anthralin	p. 18
Anti-Infective Agents	p. 19
Anti-Protozoal Drugs	p. 19
Antibiotics	p. 19
Anticonvulsants	p. 21
Antidepressants	p. 24
Antifungal Agents	p. 25
Antimalarial Drugs	p. 25
Antitubercular Agents	p. 25
Antiviral Drugs	p. 26
Appedrine	p. 26
Apresazide	p. 26
Arthrotec	p. 26
Asilone Antacid Liquid	p. 26
Aspirin	p. 26
Atazanavir	p. 28
AtenixCo	p. 28
Atenolol	p. 28
Atorvastatin	p. 29
Atropine	p. 30
Augmentin	p. 31
Aureocort	p. 31
Azathioprine	p. 31
Azelastine	p. 31
Azithromycin	p. 31
AZT	p. 33
Baclofen	p. 33
Barbiturates	p. 34
Benazepril	p. 34
Benzamycin	p. 35
Benzodiazepines	p. 36
Benzonatate	p. 37
Benztropine	p. 37
Beta-Adalat	p. 37
Beta-Adrenergic Blockers	p. 37
Betaxolol	p. 38
Betnovate-C	p. 38
Betnovate-N	p. 39
Bile Acid Sequestrants	p. 39
Birley	p. 39
Bisacodyl	p. 39
Bismag	p. 40
Bisma-Rex	p. 40
Bismuth Subsalicylate	p. 40
Bisodol Extra Strong Mint Tablets	p. 41
Bisodol Heartburn Relief Tablets	p. 41
Bisodol Indigestion Relief Powder	p. 41
Bisodol Indigestion Relief Tablets	p. 41
Bisodol Wind Relief Tablets	p. 41
Bisoprolol	p. 41
Bisphosphonates	p. 42
Boots Double Action Indigestion Mixture	p. 42
Boots Double Action Indigestion Tablets	p. 42
Boots Indigestion Tablets	p. 42
Brimonidine	p. 42
Brompheniramine	p. 43
Bupropion	p. 43
Buspirone	p. 44
Butalbital	p. 44
Caffeine	p. 44
Calcitonin	p. 45
Calcium Acetate	p. 45
Calcium Rich Rolaids	p. 46
Calcium-Channel Blockers	p. 46
Calmurid HC	p. 47
Candesartan	p. 47
Canesten HC	p. 47
Capto-Co	p. 47
Captopril	p. 47
Captozide	p. 48
Carace Plus	p. 48
Carbellon	p. 48
Carbidopa	p. 48
Carbidopa/Levodopa	p. 49
Cardec DM	p. 50
Carisoprodol	p. 50
Carvedilol	p. 51
Celecoxib	p. 51
Cephalosporins	p. 52
Cerivastatin	p. 53
Cetirizine	p. 53
Chemotherapy	p. 54
Chlorhexidine	p. 58
Chlorpheniramine	p. 59
Chlor-Trimeton 12 Hour	p. 60
Chlorzoxazone	p. 60
Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs	p. 61
Cimetidine	p. 61
Ciprofloxacin	p. 62
Cisapride	p. 63
Cisplatin	p. 64
Citalopram	p. 68
Clarithromycin	p. 68
Claritin-D	p. 69
Clemastine	p. 69
Climagest	p. 70
Climesse	p. 70
Clindamycin Oral	p. 70
Clindamycin Topical	p. 71
Clofibrate	p. 71
Clonidine	p. 72
Clopidogrel	p. 72
Clorazepate Dipotassium	p. 73
Clotrimazole/Betamethasone	p. 73
Clozapine	p. 74
Coalgesic	p. 75
CoAprovel	p. 75
Co-Betaloc	p. 75
Co-Betaloc SA	p. 75
Codeine	p. 75
Colchicine	p. 76
Colestipol	p. 76
Co-Magaldrox	p. 76
Combipres	p. 77
Combivent	p. 77
Combivir	p. 77
Contac 12 Hour	p. 77
Co-Proxamol	p. 77
Corgaretic	p. 77
Corticosteroids	p. 77
Cosopt	p. 78
Co-Tendione	p. 78
Cozaar-Comp	p. 78
Co-Zidocapt	p. 78
Cromolyn Sodium	p. 78
Cyclobenzaprine	p. 78
Cyclophosphamide	p. 79
Cyclo-Progynova	p. 82
Cycloserine	p. 82
Cyclosporine	p. 83
Cyproheptadine	p. 85
Daktacort	p. 85
Dapsone	p. 85
Darvocet N	p. 86
Darvon Compound	p. 86
DayQuil Allergy Relief	p. 86
Deferoxamine	p. 86
Dermovate-NN	p. 87
De Witt's Antacid Powder	p. 87
De Witt's Antacid Tablets	p. 87
Deteclo	p. 87
Dex-A-Diet Plus Vitamin C	p. 87
Dextromethorphan	p. 87
Diadex Grapefruit Diet Plan	p. 87
Diclofenac	p. 87
Dicloxacillin	p. 88
Dicyclomine	p. 89
Didanosine	p. 90
Didronel PMO	p. 90
Digoxin	p. 90
Dijex	p. 92
Diltiazem	p. 92
Dimenhydrinate	p. 93
Dimetapp	p. 93
Diphenhydramine	p. 93
Diprosalic	p. 94
Dipyridamole	p. 94
Distalgesic	p. 94
Diuretics	p. 94
Docetaxel	p. 95
Docusate	p. 99
Donepezil	p. 99
Dorzolamide	p. 99
Doxazosin	p. 100
Doxorubicin	p. 100
Doxycycline	p. 101
Doxylamine	p. 102
Dyazide	p. 102
Dynese	p. 102
Econacort	p. 102
Econazole	p. 103
Elleste-Duet	p. 103
Empirin with Codeine	p. 103
Emtricitabine	p. 103
Enalapril	p. 103
Endocet	p. 104
Enfuvirtide	p. 104
Entex LA	p. 104
Ephedrine and Pseudoephedrine	p. 104
Epinastine	p. 105
Epinephrine	p. 105
Erythromycin	p. 106
Esstrapak-50	p. 108
Estracombi	p. 108
Estradiol	p. 108
Estratest/Estratest HS	p. 109
Estrogens	p. 109
Estrogens (Combined)	p. 109
Estropipate	p. 111
Etodolac	p. 111
Eurax HC	p. 112
Eurax-Hydrocortisone	p. 112
Evorel	p. 112
Excedrin PM	p. 112
Famotidine	p. 112
Felodipine	p. 113
Femapak	p. 114
Femostan	p. 114
Fenofibrate	p. 114
Fentanyl	p. 115
Fexofenadine	p. 115
Finasteride	p. 116
Fioricet	p. 116
Fiorinal	p. 116
Fluconazole	p. 116
Fluorouracil	p. 116
Fluoxetine	p. 120
Flurbiprofen	p. 121
Fluvastatin	p. 122
Fluvoxamine	p. 122
Folic Acid	p. 123
Fosamprenavir	p. 125
FuciBET	p. 125
Fucidin H	p. 125
Gabapentin	p. 125
Gaviscon 250 Tablets	p. 127
Gelusil	p. 127
Gemfibrozil	p. 127
Gemifloxacin	p. 128
General Anesthetics	p. 129
Gentamicin	p. 129
Glimepiride	p. 131
Glipizide	p. 131
Glyburide	p. 132
Gregoderm	p. 133
Griseofulvin	p. 133
Guaifenesin	p. 133
Guanfacine	p. 134
Haloperidol	p. 134
Helidac	p. 135
Heparin	p. 135
Hydralazine	p. 136
Hydrocodone	p. 137
Hydroxychloroquine	p. 137
Hydroxyzine	p. 138
Hyoscyamine	p. 138
Hyzaar	p. 139
Ibuprofen	p. 139
Imazin XL	p. 140
Imazin XL Forte	p. 140
Indapamide	p. 140
Inderetic	p. 141
Inderex	p. 141
Inderide	p. 141
Indinavir	p. 141
Indivina	p. 141
Indomethacin	p. 141
Influenza Virus Vaccine	p. 142
Inhaled Corticosteroids	p. 143
Innozide	p. 143
Insulin	p. 144
Interferon	p. 144
Ipecac	p. 145
Ipratropium Bromide	p. 146
Irbesartan	p. 146
Isoniazid	p. 146
Isosorbide Dinitrate	p. 148
Isosorbide Mononitrate	p. 148
Isotretinoin	p. 149
Kalten	p. 149
Ketoconazole	p. 149
Ketoprofen	p. 150
Ketorolac	p. 150
Kliofem	p. 151
Kliovance	p. 151
Labetalol	p. 151
Lactase	p. 152
Lactic Acid	p. 152
Lactulose	p. 152
Lamivudine	p. 153
Lansoprazole	p. 153
Latanoprost	p. 154
Levodopa	p. 154
Levofloxacin	p. 155
Lindane	p. 156
Lisinopril	p. 156
Lithium	p. 157
Live Influenza Vaccine Intranasal	p. 158
Locoid C	p. 158
Lomotil/Lonox	p. 158
Loop Diuretics	p. 159
Loperamide	p. 160
Lopressor HCT	p. 161
Loracarbef	p. 161
Loratadine	p. 162
Lortab	p. 162
Losartan	p. 162
Lotrel	p. 162
Lotriderm	p. 163
Lotrisone	p. 163
Lovastatin	p. 163
Maalox	p. 164
Maalox Plus	p. 164
Maalox Plus Tablets	p. 164
Maclean	p. 164
Macrolides	p. 164
Magnatol	p. 165
Magnesium Hydroxide	p. 166
Maxzide	p. 166
Meclizine	p. 166
Medroxyprogesterone	p. 167
Memantine	p. 167
Menthol	p. 167
Mesalamine	p. 168
Metaxalone	p. 168
Metformin	p. 168
Methocarbamol	p. 169
Methotrexate	p. 169
Methylcellulose	p. 173
Methyldopa	p. 174
Methylphenidate	p. 174
Methyltestosterone	p. 175
Metoclopramide	p. 175
Metoprolol	p. 176
Metronidazole	p. 177
Metronidazole (Vaginal)	p. 177
Midrin	p. 178
Mifepristone	p. 178
Mineral Oil	p. 178
Minocycline	p. 179
Mirtazapine	p. 180
Misoprostol	p. 180
Mixed Amphetamines	p. 181
Moducren	p. 182
Moduretic	p. 182
Moexipril	p. 182
Monozide	p. 183
Montelukast	p. 183
Moorland	p. 183
Moxifloxacin	p. 183
Mucaine	p. 184
Mupirocin	p. 184
Mycolog II	p. 184
Mylanta	p. 184
Nabumetone	p. 184
Nadolol	p. 185
Naproxen/Naproxen Sodium	p. 186
Nefazodone	p. 187
Neomycin	p. 187
Nicotine Alternatives	p. 189
Nifedipine	p. 189
Nitrofurantoin	p. 190
Nitroglycerin	p. 191
Nitrous Oxide	p. 191
Nizatidine	p. 192
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs	p. 193
Nulacin	p. 194
Nuvelle	p. 194
Nuvelle TS	p. 194
Nyquil	p. 194
Nyquil Hot Therapy Powder	p. 194
Nystaform-HC	p. 194
Nystatin Oral	p. 195
Nystatin Topical	p. 195
Ofloxacin	p. 195
Olanzapine	p. 196
Olopatadine	p. 196
Omalizumab	p. 197
Omeprazole	p. 197
One Touch Test Strip	p. 197
Opas	p. 198
Oral Contraceptives	p. 198
Oral Corticosteroids	p. 200
Orlistat	p. 202
Oxaprozin	p. 203
Oxazepam	p. 204
Oxybutynin	p. 204
Oxycodone	p. 205
Paclitaxel	p. 205
Paroxetine	p. 208
Penicillamine	p. 209
Penicillin V	p. 210
Penicillins	p. 211
Pentoxifylline	p. 212
Percocet	p. 213
Percodan	p. 213
Perphenazine	p. 213
Phenazopyridine	p. 214
Phenelzine	p. 214
Phenergan with Codeine	p. 215
Phenergan VC	p. 215
Phenergan VC with Codeine	p. 215
Phenobarbital	p. 215
Phentermine	p. 217
Phenylpropanolamine	p. 218
Phrenilin	p. 218
Piroxicam	p. 219
Potassium Chloride	p. 219
Pramipexole	p. 220
Pravastatin	p. 220
Prazosin	p. 221
Premique	p. 222
Premiums	p. 222
Prempak-C	p. 222
Prempro	p. 222
Prestim	p. 222
Primatene Dual Action	p. 222
Prinzide	p. 222
Prochlorperazine	p. 222
Promethazine	p. 223
Propacet 100	p. 223
Propafenone	p. 224
Propoxyphene	p. 224
Propranolol	p. 224
Psyllium	p. 225
Quetiapine	p. 225
Quinapril	p. 226
Quinidine	p. 227
Quinine Sulfate	p. 227
Quinocort	p. 228
Quinolones	p. 228
Raloxifene	p. 229
Ramipril	p. 229
Ranitidine	p. 230
Rennie	p. 231
Rennie Deflatine	p. 231
Repaglinide	p. 231
Rifamate	p. 232
Rimactane	p. 232
Risedronate	p. 232
Risperidone	p. 232
Robitussin AC	p. 233
Robitussin CF	p. 233
Robitussin DM	p. 233
Rosiglitazone	p. 233
Rosuvastatin	p. 234
Roter	p. 234
Roxicet	p. 234
Roxiprin	p. 234
Salmeterol	p. 234
Salsalate	p. 235
Secradex	p. 235
Selegiline	p. 236
Senna	p. 236
Seretide	p. 237
Sertraline	p. 237
Sibutramine	p. 238
Sildenafil	p. 238
Simeco	p. 239
Simethicone	p. 239
Simvastatin	p. 239
Sodium Bicarbonate	p. 240
Sodium Fluoride	p. 241
Soma Compound	p. 241
Soma Compound with Codeine	p. 241
Sotalol	p. 242
Sovol	p. 242
Spironolactone	p. 243
Stanozolol	p. 244
Stavudine	p. 244
Sucrlfate	p. 244
Sulfamethoxazole	p. 245
Sulfasalazine	p. 246
Sulfonamides	p. 248
Sulindac	p. 249
Sumatriptan	p. 250
Synalar C	p. 250
Synalar N	p. 250
Tacrine	p. 250
Tadalafil	p. 251
Tamoxifen	p. 251
Tamsulosin	p. 252
Tarka	p. 252
Tavist-D	p. 252
Tempo Tablets	p. 252
Tenben	p. 252
Tenchlor	p. 252
Tenif	p. 252
Tenoret 50	p. 252
Tenoretic	p. 252
Terazosin	p. 253
Terbinafine	p. 253
Terconazole	p. 253
Terra-Cortril	p. 253
Terra-Cortril Nystatin	p. 253
Tetracycline	p. 253
Tetracyclines	p. 255
Theophylline/Aminophylline	p. 256
Theraflu	p. 258
Thiazide Diuretics	p. 258
Thioridazine	p. 260
Thyroid Hormones	p. 261
Ticlopidine	p. 262
Timodine	p. 263
Timolide	p. 263
Timolol	p. 263
Tobradex	p. 264
Tobramycin	p. 264
Tolterodine	p. 265
Topical Corticosteroids	p. 265
Totaretic	p. 266
Tramadol	p. 266
Trasidrex	p. 267
Trazodone	p. 267
Tretinoin	p. 268
Tri-Adcortyl	p. 268
Triaminic-12	p. 268
Triamterene	p. 268
Triapin	p. 269
Triavil, Etrafon	p. 269
Triazolam	p. 269
Tricyclic Antidepressants	p. 270
Tridestra	p. 271
Trimethoprim	p. 271
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole	p. 273
Trimovate	p. 274
Triotann-S Pediatric	p. 274
Trisequens	p. 274
Trisequens Forte	p. 274
Tussionex	p. 275
Tylenol Allergy Sinus	p. 275
Tylenol with Codeine	p. 275
Tylenol Cold	p. 275
Tylenol Flu Night Time Maximum Strength Powder	p. 275
Tylenol Multi-Symptom Hot Medication	p. 275
Tylenol PM	p. 275
Tylenol Sinus	p. 275
Valacyclovir	p. 275
Valproic Acid	p. 275
Valsartan	p. 278
Vardenafil	p. 278
Vaseretic	p. 279
Venlafaxine	p. 279
Ventide	p. 279
Verapamil	p. 280
Vicodin	p. 280
Vicoprofen	p. 280
Vioform-Hydrocortisone	p. 280
Viskaldix	p. 281
Warfarin	p. 281
Wygesic	p. 284
Zafirlukast	p. 284
Zestoretic	p. 285
Ziac	p. 285
Zolmitriptan	p. 285
Zolpidem	p. 285
Interactions by Herb or Vitamin
Herbs
AHCC	p. 289
Alder Buckthorn	p. 289
Alfalfa	p. 289
Aloe	p. 289
American Ginseng	p. 289
American Scullcap	p. 289
Andrographis	p. 289
Anise	p. 289
Artichoke	p. 289
Ashwagandha	p. 289
Asian Ginseng	p. 289
Astragalus	p. 290
Bacopa	p. 290
Barberry	p. 290
Basil	p. 290
Bilberry	p. 290
Bitter Melon	p. 290
Bitter Orange	p. 290
Black Cohosh	p. 290
Black Horehound	p. 290
Blackberry	p. 290
Bladderwrack	p. 290
Blessed Thistle	p. 290
Bloodroot	p. 290
Blue Cohosh	p. 290
Blue Flag	p. 290
Blueberry	p. 290
Boldo	p. 290
Boneset	p. 290
Boswellia	p. 290
Buchu	p. 291
Buckthorn	p. 291
Bugleweed	p. 291
Bupleurum	p. 291
Burdock	p. 291
Butcher's Broom	p. 291
Calendula	p. 291
Caraway	p. 291
Carob	p. 291
Cascara	p. 291
Catnip	p. 291
Cat's Claw	p. 291
Cayenne	p. 291
Centaury	p. 291
Chamomile	p. 291
Chaparral	p. 291
Chickweed	p. 291
Chinese Scullcap	p. 292
Cinnamon	p. 292
Cleavers	p. 292
Coleus	p. 292
Coltsfoot	p. 292
Comfrey	p. 292
Cordyceps	p. 292
Corydalis	p. 292
Cranberry	p. 292
Cranesbill	p. 292
Damiana	p. 292
Dandelion	p. 292
Devil's Claw	p. 292
Dong Quai	p. 292
Echinacea	p. 292
Elderberry	p. 293
Elecampane	p. 293
Eleuthero	p. 293
Eucalyptus	p. 293
Eyebright	p. 293
False Unicorn	p. 293
Fennel	p. 293
Fenugreek	p. 293
Feverfew	p. 293
Fo-ti	p. 293
Garlic	p. 293
Gentian	p. 293
Ginger	p. 293
Ginkgo biloba	p. 294
Goldenseal	p. 294
Gotu Kola	p. 294
Greater Celandine	p. 294
Green Tea	p. 294
Guarana	p. 294
Guggul	p. 294
Gymnema	p. 294
Hawthorn	p. 294
Hops	p. 294
Horehound	p. 294
Horse Chestnut	p. 294
Horseradish	p. 294
Horsetail	p. 294
Huperzia	p. 295
Hyssop	p. 295
Ipecac	p. 295
Ivy Leaf	p. 295
Juniper	p. 295
Kava	p. 295
Kudzu	p. 295
Lavender	p. 295
Lemon Balm	p. 295
Licorice	p. 295
Ligustrum	p. 295
Linden	p. 295
Lobelia	p. 295
Lomatium	p. 295
Maitake	p. 295
Mallow	p. 295
Marshmallow	p. 296
Meadowsweet	p. 296
Milk Thistle	p. 296
Mistletoe	p. 296
Motherwort	p. 296
Mullein	p. 296
Myrrh	p. 296
Nettle	p. 296
Noni	p. 296
Oak	p. 296
Oats	p. 296
Olive Leaf	p. 296
Onion	p. 296
Oregano/Wild Marjoram	p. 296
Oregon Grape	p. 296
Passion Flower	p. 296
Pau d'arco	p. 297
Pennyroyal	p. 297
Peony	p. 297
Peppermint	p. 297
Periwinkle	p. 297
Phyllanthus	p. 297
Picrorhiza	p. 297
Plantain	p. 297
Pleurisy Root	p. 297
Prickly Ash	p. 297
Psyllium	p. 297
Pumpkin	p. 297
Pygeum	p. 297
Red Clover	p. 297
Red Raspberry	p. 297
Red Yeast Rice	p. 298
Reishi	p. 298
Rhodiola	p. 298
Rooibos	p. 298
Rosemary	p. 298
Sage	p. 298
Sandalwood	p. 298
Sarsaparilla	p. 298
Sassafras	p. 298
Saw Palmetto	p. 298
Schisandra	p. 298
Senna	p. 298
Shiitake	p. 298
Slippery Elm	p. 298
St. John's Wort	p. 298
Stevia	p. 298
Suma	p. 298
Sundew	p. 299
Sweet Annie	p. 299
Tea Tree	p. 299
Thyme	p. 299
Turmeric	p. 299
Tylophora	p. 299
Usnea	p. 299
Uva Ursi	p. 299
Valerian	p. 299
Vervain	p. 299
Vitex	p. 299
Wild Cherry	p. 299
Wild Indigo	p. 299
Wild Yam	p. 299
Willow	p. 299
Witch Hazel	p. 300
Wood Betony	p. 300
Wormwood	p. 300
Yarrow	p. 300
Yellow Dock	p. 300
Yohimbe	p. 300
Yucca	p. 300
Vitamins
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)	p. 301
7-KETO	p. 301
Acetyl-L-Carnitine	p. 301
Adenosine Monophosphate	p. 301
Adrenal Extract	p. 301
Alanine	p. 301
Alpha Lipoic Acid	p. 301
Amylase Inhibitors	p. 301
Arginine	p. 301
Beta-Carotene	p. 301
Beta-Glucan	p. 302
Beta-Sitosterol	p. 302
Betaine (Trimethylglycine)	p. 302
Betaine Hydrochloride	p. 302
Biotin	p. 302
Blue-Green Algae	p. 302
Borage Oil	p. 302
Boric Acid	p. 302
Boron	p. 302
Bovine Colostrum	p. 302
Branched-Chain Amino Acids	p. 302
Brewer's Yeast	p. 302
Bromelain	p. 303
Calcium	p. 303
Calcium D-Glucarate	p. 303
Carnosine	p. 303
Carotenoids	p. 303
Cartilage and Collagen	p. 303
Cetyl Myristoleate	p. 304
Chitosan	p. 304
Chlorophyll	p. 304
Chondroitin Sulfate	p. 304
Chromium	p. 304
Coconut Oil	p. 304
Coenzyme Q[subscript 10]	p. 304
Colloidal Silver	p. 304
Conjugated Linoleic Acid	p. 304
Copper	p. 304
Creatine Monohydrate	p. 304
Cysteine	p. 304
D-Mannose	p. 304
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)	p. 304
DMAE	p. 305
DMSO	p. 305
Digestive Enzymes	p. 305
Docosahexaenoic Acid	p. 305
Evening Primrose Oil	p. 305
Fiber	p. 305
Fish Oil and Cod Liver Oil (EPA and DHA)	p. 305
Flavonoids	p. 305
Flaxseed and Flaxseed Oil	p. 305
Fluoride	p. 305
Folic Acid	p. 305
Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and Other Oligosaccharides	p. 306
Fumaric Acid	p. 306
GABA (Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid)	p. 306
Gamma Oryzanol	p. 306
Glucomannan	p. 306
Glucosamine	p. 306
Glutamic Acid	p. 306
Glutamine	p. 306
Glutathione	p. 306
Glycine	p. 306
Grapefruit Seed Extract	p. 306
Green-Lipped Mussel	p. 306
Histidine	p. 306
HMB	p. 306
Hydroxycitric Acid	p. 306
Indole-3-Carbinol	p. 306
Inosine	p. 307
Inositol	p. 307
Iodine	p. 307
IP-6	p. 307
Ipriflavone	p. 307
Iron	p. 307
Kelp	p. 307
L-Carnitine	p. 307
L-Tyrosine	p. 307
Lactase	p. 307
Lecithin/Phosphatidyl Choline	p. 308
Lipase	p. 308
Liver Extracts	p. 308
Lutein	p. 308
Lycopene	p. 308
Lysine	p. 308
Magnesium	p. 308
Malic Acid	p. 308
Manganese	p. 308
Medium Chain Triglycerides	p. 309
Melatonin	p. 309
Methionine	p. 309
Methoxyisoflavone	p. 309
Methylsulfonylmethane	p. 309
Molybdenum	p. 309
N-Acetyl Cysteine	p. 309
N-Acetyl-Glucosamine	p. 309
NADH	p. 309
Octacosanol	p. 309
Ornithine	p. 309
Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate	p. 309
PABA	p. 309
Pantothenic Acid	p. 310
Phenylalanine	p. 310
Phosphatidylserine	p. 310
Phosphorus	p. 310
Policosanol	p. 310
Pollen	p. 310
Potassium	p. 310
Pregnenolone	p. 311
Proanthocyanidins	p. 311
Probiotics	p. 311
Progesterone	p. 311
Propolis	p. 311
Pyruvate	p. 311
Quercetin	p. 311
Resveratrol	p. 311
Ribose	p. 311
Royal Jelly	p. 311
SAMe	p. 311
Selenium	p. 311
Silica Hydride	p. 312
Silicon	p. 312
Soy	p. 312
Spleen Extracts	p. 312
Strontium	p. 312
Sulforaphane	p. 312
Sulfur	p. 312
Taurine	p. 312
Thymus Extracts	p. 312
Thyroid Extracts	p. 312
Tocotrienols	p. 312
Vanadium	p. 312
Vinpocetine	p. 312
Vitamin A	p. 312
Vitamin B[subscript 1]	p. 313
Vitamin B[subscript 2]	p. 313
Vitamin B[subscript 3]	p. 313
Vitamin B[subscript 6]	p. 313
Vitamin B[subscript 12]	p. 313
Vitamin C	p. 314
Vitamin D	p. 314
Vitamin E	p. 314
Vitamin K	p. 315
Whey Protein	p. 315
Xylitol	p. 315
Zinc	p. 315
Index	p. 317
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

Excerpts

Part 1

Interactions by Drug

Some interactions may increase the need for the herb, other interactions may be negative and indicate the herb should not be taken without first speaking with your physician or pharmacist. Others may require further explanation. An asterisk (*) next to an item in the summary indicates that the interaction is supported only by weak, fragmentary, and/or contradictory scientific evidence. Refer to the individual drug entry for specific details about an interaction. The following list only includes the generic or class name of a medicine—to find a specific brand name, use the index.

Accuretic

Contains the following ingredients:

Hydrochlorothiazide (page 000)

Quinapril (page 000)

Acebutolol

Common names: Sectral

Combination drug: Secradex

Acebutolol is used to treat high blood pressure and certain forms of heart arrhythmia, and is in a family of drugs known as beta-adrenergic blockers (page 000).

Summary of Interactions for Acebutolol

In some cases, an herb or supplement may appear in more than one category, which may seem contradictory. For clarification, read the full article for details about the summarized interactions.

Avoid: Reduced drug absorption bioavailabilityFood

Avoid: Adverse interactionHigh-potassium foods*

Pleurisy root*

Potassium supplements*

Depletion or interferenceNone known

Side effect reduction/preventionNone known

Supportive interactionNone known

Interactions with Dietary Supplements

Potassium

Some beta-adrenergic blockers (called “nonselective” beta blockers) decrease the uptake of potassium from the blood into the cells, leading to excess potassium in the blood, a potentially dangerous condition known as hyperkalemia. People taking beta-blockers should therefore avoid taking potassium supplements, or eating large quantities of fruit (e.g., bananas), unless directed to do so by their doctor.

Interactions with Herbs

Pleurisy root

As pleurisy root and other plants in the Aesclepius genus contain cardiac glycosides, it is best to avoid use of pleurisy root with heart medications such as beta-blockers.

Interaction with Foods and Other Compounds

Taking acebutolol with food slows the rate of absorption and reduces the maximum blood levels of the drug, though overall absorption is not affected. However, the blood level of an active breakdown product of acebutolol is reduced. Though the activity of acebutolol is affected by food, people taking the drug on a daily basis are not likely to experience a reduction in the effectiveness of the drug if it is taken with a meal.

Acetaminophen

Common names: 222 AF, Abenol, Acetab, Acet, Alisphene Forte, Alvedon, Anadin Paracetamol, APAP, Apo-Acetaminophen, Artritol, Atasol, Boots Children’s Pain Relief Syrup, Boots Cold Relief Hot Blackcurrant, Boots Cold Relief Hot Lemon, Boots Infant Pain Relief, Calpol 6 Plus, Calpol Infant, Calpol Pediatric, Calpol, Cephanol, Children’s Acetaminophen, Children’s Feverhalt, Cupanol Over 6, Cupanol Under 6, Disprol, Dom-Acetaminophen, Fanalgic, Fennings Children’s Cooling Powders, Hill’s Balsam Flu Strength Hot Lemon Powders, Infadrops, Lem-Plus Powders, Medinol, Novogesic, Pain Aid Free, Paldesic, Panaleve 6+, Panaleve Junior, Pandol, Panodol Baby and Infant, Paracetamol, Paracets, Paraclear, Paramin, Pediatrix, PMS Acetaminophen, Resolve, Robigesic Elixir, Rounox, Salzone, Tantaphen, Tempra, Tixymol, Tramil 500, Trianon, Tylenol, WestCan Extra Strength Acetaminophen, WestCan Regular Strength Acetaminophen

Combination drugs: Alka-Seltzer Plus, Co-Proxamol, Coalgesic, Darvocet N, Distalgesic, Endocet, Excedrin PM, Fioricet, Lortab, Midrin, Nyquil, Nyquil Hot Therapy Powder, Percocet, Phrenilin, Propacet 100, Roxicet, Theraflu, Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Tylenol Cold, Tylenol Flu NightTime Maximum Strength Powder, Tylenol Multi-Symptom Hot Medication, Tylenol PM, Tylenol Sinus, Tylenol with Codeine, Vicodin, Wygesic

Acetaminophen is used to reduce pain and fever.

Unlike NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) (page 000), it lacks anti-inflammatory activity. Acetaminophen is available by itself or in nonprescription and prescription-only combination products used to relieve pain and the symptoms associated with colds and flu.

Summary of Interactions for Acetaminophen

In some cases, an herb or supplement may appear in more than one category, which may seem contradictory. For clarification, read the full article for details about the summarized interactions.

May be Beneficial: Side effect reduction/preventionMilk thistle*

N-acetyl cysteine

May be Beneficial: Supportive interactionVitamin C*

Avoid: Reduced drug absorption/bioavailabilityHibiscus

Check: OtherSchisandra

Depletion or interferenceNone known

Adverse interactionNone known

Interactions with Dietary Supplements

N-acetyl cysteine (NAC)

Hospitals use oral and intravenous N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) to treat liver damage induced by acetaminophen overdose poisoning. NAC is often administered intravenously by emergency room doctors. Oral NAC appears to be effective for acetaminophen toxicity.

An uncontrolled trial compared intravenous NAC with oral NAC in children with acetaminophen poisoning and found that both methods were equally effective in reversing acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity. However, acetaminophen toxicity is a potential medical emergency, and should only be managed by qualified healthcare professionals.

Vitamin C

Taking 3 grams vitamin C with acetaminophen has been shown to prolong the amount of time acetaminophen stays in the body. This theoretically might allow people to use less acetaminophen, thereby reducing the risk of side effects. Consult with a doctor about this potential before reducing the amount of acetaminophen.

Interactions with Herbs

Hibiscus

One small study found that hibiscus could decrease levels of acetaminophen if the drug was taken after the tea was consumed though it was not entirely clear if the decreases were clinically significant.

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum)

Silymarin is a collection of complex flavonoids found in milk thistle that has been shown to elevate liver glutathione levels in rats. Acetaminophen can cause liver damage, which is believed to involve glutathione depletion. In one study involving rats, silymarin protected against acetaminophen-induced glutathione depletion. While studies to confirm this action in humans have not been conducted, some doctors recommend silymarin supplementation with 200 mg milk thistle extract, containing 70–80% silymarin, three times per day for people taking acetaminophen in large amounts for more than one year and/or with other risk factors for liver problems.

Schisandra (Schisandra chinensis)

Gomisin A is a constituent found in the Chinese herb schisandra. In a study of rats given liver-damaging amounts of acetaminophen, gomisin A appeared to protect against some liver damage but did not prevent glutathione depletion (unlike milk thistle, as reported above). Studies have not yet confirmed this action in humans.

Interactions with Foods and Other Compounds

Food

Food, especially foods high in pectin (including jellies), carbohydrates, and large amounts of cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and others) can interfere with acetaminophen absorption. It is unclear how much effect this interaction has on acetaminophen activity.

Alcohol

Moderate to high amounts of acetaminophen have caused liver damage in people with alcoholism.10 To prevent problems, people taking acetaminophen should avoid alcohol.

Acezide

Contains the following ingredients:

Captopril (page 000)

Hydrochlorothiazide (page 000)

Actonorm Gel

Contains the following ingredients:

Aluminium

Dimethicone

Magnesium

Peppermint oil

Acyclovir Oral

Common names: Virovir, Zovirax Oral

Acyclovir is an antiviral drug used to treat shingles, genital herpes, and chickenpox.

Summary of Interactions for Acyclovir Oral

In some cases, an herb or supplement may appear in more than one category, which may seem contradictory. For clarification, read the full article for details about the summarized interactions.

May be Beneficial: Supportive interactionCitrus root bark*

Flavonoids*

Geum japonicum*

Rhus javanica*

Syzygium aromaticum*

Terminalia chebula*

Tripterygium wilfordii*

Depletion or interferenceNone known

Side effect reduction/preventionNone known

Reduced drug absorption/bioavailabilityNone known

Adverse interactionNone known

Interactions with Dietary Supplements

Flavonoids

The flavonoids quercetin, quercitrin, and apigenin enhanced the antiviral activity of acyclovir in test tube studies. Controlled research is needed to determine whether taking quercetin or other flavonoid supplements would increase the effectiveness of acyclovir in humans.

Interactions with Herbs

Citrus species

The alkaloid citrusinine-1 from the root bark of citrus plants has been shown to enhance the antiviral activity of acyclovir. Further research is needed to determine whether taking citrus root bark would increase the effectiveness of acyclovir in humans.

Tripterygium wilfordii

Test tube studies show that triptofordin C-2 increases the antiviral activity of acyclovir against the herpes virus. Controlled human research is needed to determine whether taking tripterygium would increase the effectiveness of acyclovir in humans.

Other herbs

Animal studies have shown that other herbs, including Geum japonicum, Rhus javanica, Syzygium aromaticum, and Terminalia chebula enhance the antiviral activity of acyclovir. Controlled human studies are needed to determine whether taking these herbs would increase the effectiveness of acyclovir in humans.

Acyclovir Topical

Common names: Aciclovir Topical, Boots Avert, Herpetad, Soothelip, Viralief, Virasorb, Zovirax Topical

Acyclovir is an antiviral drug applied to the skin to treat the first outbreaks of genital herpes as well as herpes infections in people with poor immune systems. Topical application of acyclovir speeds up the healing process and the duration of pain.

Summary of Interactions for Topical Acyclovir

In some cases, an herb or supplement may appear in more than one category, which may seem contradictory. For clarification, read the full article for details about the summarized interactions.

Depletion or interferenceNone known

Side effect reduction/preventionNone known

Supportive interactionNone known

Reduced drug absorption/bioavailabilityNone known

Adverse interactionNone known

Adapalene

Common names: Differin

Adapalene is a vitamin A–related drug that is applied to the skin to treat acne.

Summary of Interactions for Adapalene

In some cases, an herb or supplement may appear in more than one category, which may seem contradictory. For clarification, read the full article for details about the summarized interactions.

Depletion or interferenceNone known

Side effect reduction/preventionNone known

Supportive interactionNone known

Reduced drug absorption/bioavailabilityNone known

Adverse interactionNone known

Interaction with Foods and Other Compounds

Topical application of adapalene may cause skin irritation in some individuals. This irritation can be worsened when alcohol, astringents, spices, and lime are also applied to the area. Sensitive individuals should use caution when using adapalene and other topical compounds.

Adcortyl with Graneodin

Contains the following ingredients:

Gramicidin

Neomycin (page 000)

Triamcinolone (page 000)

Adgyn Combi

Contains the following ingredients:

Estradiol (page 000)

Norethisterone

Advanced Formula Di-Gel Tablets

Contains the following ingredients:

Calcium carbonate

Magnesium hydroxide (page 000)

Simethicone (page 000)

Albuterol

Common names: Aerolin, Airomir, Albuterol Inhaled, Alti-Salbutamol Sulfate, Asmasal, Asmavent, Gen-Salbutamol, Novo-Salmol, Nu-Salbutamol, PMS-Salbutamol, Proventil, Rho-Salbutamol, Salbutamol, Salmol, Ventodisks, Ventolin, Volmax

Combination drug: Combivent

Albuterol is a short-acting, beta-adrenergic bronchodilator drug used for relief and prevention of bronchospasm. It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. While albuterol is available in tablet form, it is most commonly used by oral inhalation into the lungs.

Summary of Interactions for Albuterol

In some cases, an herb or supplement may appear in more than one category, which may seem contradictory. For clarification, read the full article for details about the summarized interactions.

May be Beneficial: Depletion or interferenceCalcium*

Magnesium*

Phosphate*

Potassium*

May be Beneficial: Supportive interactionColeus*

Check: OtherDigitalis

Side effect reduction/preventionNone known

Reduced drug absorption/bioavailabilityNone known

Adverse interactionNone known

Interactions with Dietary Supplements

Minerals

Therapeutic amounts of intravenous salbutamol (albuterol) in four healthy people were associated with decreased plasma levels of calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and potassium. Decreased potassium levels have been reported with oral, intramuscular, and subcutaneous albuterol administration. How frequently this effect occurs is not known; whether these changes are preventable through diet or supplementation is also unknown.

Interactions with Herbs

Digitalis (Digitalis lanata, Digitalis purpurea)

Digitalis refers to a family of plants (commonly called foxglove) that contain digitalis glycosides, chemicals with actions and toxicities similar to the prescription drug digoxin (page 000).

In a small study of salbutamol (albuterol) in people receiving digoxin, albuterol was associated with decreased serum digoxin levels. No interactions between albuterol and digitalis have been reported. Until more is known, albuterol and digitalis-containing products should be used only under the direct supervision of a doctor trained in their use.

Coleus

A test tube study demonstrated that the bronchodilating effects of salbutamol (albuterol) were significantly increased by the addition of forskolin, the active component of the herb Coleus forskohlii. The results of this preliminary research suggest that the combination of forskolin and beta-agonists such as albuterol might provide an alternative to raising the doses of the beta-agonist drugs as they lose effectiveness. Until more is known, coleus should not be combined with albuterol without the supervision of a doctor.

Interactions with Foods and Other Compounds

Food

Albuterol may be taken with food to prevent stomach upset.

Aldactazide

Contains the following ingredients:

Hydrochlorothiazide (page 000)

Spironolactone (page 000)

Aldoclor

Contains the following ingredients:

Chlorothiazide (page 000)

Methyldopa (page 000)

Aldoril

Contains the following ingredients:

Hydrochlorothiazide (page 000)

Methyldopa (page 000)

Alendronate

Common names: Alendronic Acid, Biophosphonates, Fosamax

Alendronate is a member of the bisphosphonate family of drugs used to treat/prevent osteoporosis. It is also used to treat some bone diseases and some cases of cancer that have spread to bones.

Summary of Interactions for Alendronate

In some cases, an herb or supplement may appear in more than one category, which may seem contradictory. For clarification, read the full article for details about the summarized interactions.

Check: OtherCalcium

Magnesium

Depletion or interferenceNone known

Side effect reduction/preventionNone known

Supportive interactionNone known

Reduced drug absorption/bioavailabilityNone known

Adverse interactionNone known

Interactions with Dietary Supplements

Calcium

Calcium supplements may interfere with alendronate absorption. However, one researcher suggested that addition of large amounts of supplemental calcium to alendronate therapy in patients with bone metastases (with evidence of osteomalacia) related to prostate cancer might improve the clinical outcome. Moreover, both calcium and alendronate are commonly used in the treatment of osteoporosis in the same people. To prevent potential interactions, alendronate should be taken two hours before or after calcium

supplements.

Magnesium

Absorption of tiludronate, a drug related to alendronate, is reduced when taken with magnesium (page 000) and/or aluminum (page 000)-containing antacids. This interaction has not yet been reported with alendronate. Until more is known, alendronate should be taken two hours before or after magnesium and/or aluminum-containing antacids (page 000).

Interactions with Foods and Other Compounds

Food

Food, coffee, and orange juice significantly reduce absorption of alendronate.

Alendronate should be taken with a large glass of plain water, upon arising in the morning, and 30 minutes or more before any food, beverages, supplements, or other medications. People taking alendronate should remain upright (do not lie down) for 30 minutes after taking the drug.

Alfuzosin

Common names: UroXatral

Alfuzosin is used to treat the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia, also known as BPH. There are currently no reported nutrient or herb interactions involving alfuzosin.

Alka-Seltzer

Contains the following ingredients:

Aspirin (page 000)

Citric acid

Sodium bicarbonate (page 000)

Alka-Seltzer Plus

Contains the following ingredients:

Acetaminophen (page 000)

Pseudoephedrine (page 000)

Chlorpheniramine (page 000)

Allegra-D

Contains the following ingredients:

Fexofenadine (page 000)

Pseudoephedrine (page 000)

Allopurinol

Common names: Apo-Allopurinol, Caplenal, Cosuric, Lopurim, Rimapurinol, Xanthomax, Zyloprim, Zyloric

Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used to prevent gout and to lower blood levels of uric acid in certain people taking drugs for cancer.

Summary of Interactions for Allopurinol

In some cases, an herb or supplement may appear in more than one category, which may seem contradictory. For clarification, read the full article for details about the summarized interactions.

May be Beneficial: Supportive interactionL-tryptophan

Check: OtherL-carnitine

Vitamin D

Depletion or interferenceNone known

Side effect reduction/preventionNone known

Reduced drug absorption/bioavailabilityNone known

Adverse interactionNone known

Interactions with Dietary Supplements

Vitamin D

Individuals with gout have low blood concentration of the active form of vitamin D (1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol), and allopurinol corrects this problem.1

L-carnitine

People who have Duchenne muscular dystrophy have low levels of L-carnitine in their muscles. Allopurinol restores L-carnitine to normal levels, resulting in improved muscle strength. Whether L-carnitine supplementation might improve this effect of allopurinol has not been investigated.

L-tryptophan

In a preliminary study, seven of eight individuals with severe mental depression showed improvement when they took L-tryptophan and allopurinol; of these seven, five experienced full remission. Controlled research is necessary to determine whether this combination might be more effective for severe depression than standard treatment.

Interactions with Foods and Other Compounds

Food

Allopurinol may be taken with food to prevent stomach upset.

Protein

Compared with people on high-protein diets, people on low-protein diets excrete less allopurinol, resulting in a threefold increase in the time it takes for the drug to be removed from the body. Vegetarians and those who eat low-protein diets (20 grams of protein a day or less) should discuss this possible interaction with their healthcare practitioner before taking allopurinol.

Alcohol

According to animal research, alcohol reduces the activity of antioxidant systems involving vitamin E, vitamin C, and selenium, leading to tissue damage in the cerebellum; however, allopurinol reverses this effect. Drinking alcoholic beverages also increases the removal of allopurinol from the body, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the drug. Therefore, people taking allopurinol should avoid alcohol.

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Excerpted from A-Z Guide to Drug-Herb-Vitamin Interactions: Improve Your Health and Avoid Side Effects When Using Common Medications and Natural Supplements Together
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