Balanced Development East Java in the New Order

by Dick, Howard; Fox, James J.; Mackie, Jamie

• ISBN13: 9780195885972
• ISBN10: 019588597X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1993-05-20
• Publisher: Oxford University Press

Summary

With its sizeable population and diverse economic base, East Java is a substantial economy in its own right, although it is administered as a province of Indonesia. This book deals with various aspects of the economic and social development of the region since the late 1960s. Topics coveredinclude agricultural diversification, the ecology of rice production, the manufacturing industry, the family planning revolution, migration patterns, and changes in educational structures.

Table of Contents

Preface
Acknowledgments
Tables
Figures
Abbreviations and Glossary
Notes on Contributors
East Java in a Regional Perspective	p. 1
National Economy and Substantive Economy	p. 3
Growth and Specialization	p. 11
Administration and Policy	p. 15
Scope of the Book	p. 18
The East Java Economy: From Dualism to Balanced Development	p. 23
Structural Changes in the Regional Economy	p. 29
Population Growth	p. 31
Urbanization	p. 33
The Labour Force	p. 34
Agriculture	p. 38
Industry	p. 42
Foreign and Domestic Investment Levels	p. 45
Social Welfare Indicators	p. 47
East Java's Family Planning Revolution, 1961-1987	p. 54
Fertility in East Java before 1970	p. 54
Family Planning Programme Strategies in East Java	p. 59
Characteristics of New Acceptors of Contraceptives	p. 61
Fertility Decline, 1965-1985	p. 68
East Java: Educational Change and Changing Employment Structure	p. 75
Growth of the Labour Force and Changing Employment Structure	p. 75
Educational Trends and Employment	p. 88
Migration	p. 101
Population Mobility in East Java	p. 102
Migrants to East Java, 1975-1980	p. 105
Migrants in East Java, 1975-1985	p. 113
The Rice Baskets of East Java: The Ecology and Social Context of Sawah Production	p. 120
Rice Production in National Perspective	p. 122
Internal Production: The Rice Baskets of East Java	p. 136
The Social Transformation of Sawah Production in East Java	p. 148
Agricultural Diversification in the Upper Konto Area	p. 158
The Upper Konto Area	p. 158
Developments in Pujon	p. 161
Developments in Ngantang	p. 174
Environmental Effects	p. 181
Plantations and Cash Crops in East Java: Changing Patterns	p. 187
Estates and Smallholdings in East Java	p. 189
Sugar	p. 194
Tobacco	p. 199
Coffee	p. 204
Other Tree Crops	p. 206
Fruit and Vegetables	p. 207
The Working of Rural Co-operatives (KUD) in Malang, 1970-1984	p. 214
Rice in Kabupaten Malang	p. 214
The Impact of the Rice Intensification Programme	p. 215
The Effects of Bimas on Per Capita Income	p. 216
The Working of Rice Policies at the Local Level	p. 217
The Development of the KUD in Malang	p. 219
The KUD of Tamping	p. 219
The KUD of Jambang	p. 222
The KUD of Kajen	p. 223
The KUD of Sumbersari II	p. 225
The KUD of Paraji	p. 227
Manufacturing	p. 230
Historical Overview	p. 232
Industrial Structure	p. 235
Ownership	p. 241
Spatial Distribution	p. 243
Markets	p. 249
Electricity Supply	p. 256
The Electricity Industry and Economic Growth: The Early Years	p. 257
Power Supply and Regional Development after Independence	p. 258
Transmission	p. 260
Industrial Growth and Power Consumption	p. 262
Rural Electrification	p. 264
Rural Electrification and the Rural Economy	p. 268
Industrial Expansion into a Rural Subdistrict: Pandaan, East Java	p. 272
Kecamatan Pandaan before 1970	p. 272
Developments in Pandaan after 1970	p. 275
The Spatial Impact of Industrial Development in Pandaan	p. 280
Kediri and Gudang Garam: An Industrial Enclave in a Rural Setting	p. 296
Tobacco, Kretek, and Kediri	p. 297
The Rise of Gudang Garam	p. 298
The Impact of Gudang Garam on Kediri	p. 301
Regional Finance in Indonesia: An East Java Case-study	p. 308
Sources of Revenue	p. 309
Revenue Performance	p. 315
Growth in Expenditure	p. 319
Policy Implications	p. 322
The Economic Role of Surabaya	p. 326
The Urban Hierarchy	p. 326
Transport Systems	p. 330
Economic Importance	p. 332
Surabaya and Its Foreland	p. 337
Surabaya and Its Hinterland	p. 339
Bibliography	p. 344
Author Index	p. 357
Subject Index	p. 360
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