Battling for Hearts And Minds

by Stern, Steve J.

• ISBN13: 9780822338413
• ISBN10: 0822338416
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-09-30
• Publisher: Duke Univ Pr

Summary

Battling for Hearts and Mindsis the story of the dramatic struggle to define collective memory in Chile during the violent, repressive dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, from the 1973 military coup in which he seized power through his defeat in a 1988 plebiscite. Steve J. Stern provides a riveting narration of Chile's political history during this period. At the same time, he analyzes Chileans' conflicting interpretations of events as they unfolded. Drawing on testimonios, archives, Truth Commission documents, radio addresses, memoirs, and written and oral histories, Stern identifies four distinct perspectives on life and events under the dictatorship. He describes how some Chileans saw it as salvation from ruin by Leftists (the narrative favoured by the Pinochet regime), some as an open wound repeatedly ruptured by the state, others as an experience of persecution and awakening, and still others as a closed book, a past to be buried and forgotten.In the 1970s, Chilean dissidents were lonely "voices in the wilderness" insisting that state terror and its victims be recognized and remembered. By the 1980s, the dissent had spread, catalyzing a mass movement of individuals who revived public dialogue by taking to the streets, creating alternative media, and demanding democracy and human rights. Despite long odds and discouraging defeats, people of conscience-victims of the dictatorship, priests, youth, women, workers, and others-overcame fear and succeeded in creating truthful public memories of state atrocities. By describing both their efforts and those of the regime and its supporters to win the battle for Chileans' hearts and minds, Stern shows how profoundly the struggle to create memories, to tell history, matters. Battling for Hearts and Mindsis the second volume in the trilogy The Memory Box of Pinochet's Chile. The third book will examine Chileans' efforts to achieve democracy while reckoning with Pinochet's legacy.

Table of Contents

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	xi
MAPS	xvi
Introduction to the Trilogy: The Memory Box of Pinochet's Chile	xix
Introduction to Book Two: Battling for Hearts and Minds	1	(10)
PART I Foundational Years: Building the Memory Box, 1973-1982
Chapter 1 Chronicling a Coup Foretold? Previews of the Impossible	11	(22)
AFTERWORD "This Is Chile"	29	(4)
Chapter 2 Saving "Chileans of Well-Placed Heart," 1973-1976	33	(48)
AFTERWORD Rumors of the Impossible	77	(4)
Chapter 3 Witnessing and Awakening Chile: Testimonial Truth and Struggle, 1973-1977	81	(56)
AFTERWORD Laughing and Singing in Times of Trouble	129	(8)
Chapter 4 Road to Oblivion? Crisis and Institutionalization, 1977-1982	137	(59)
AFTERWORD Coming of Age	179	(17)
Chapter 5 Digging In: Counterofficial Chile, 1979-1982	196	(41)
AFTERWORD Fending off Despair	231	(6)
Conclusion to Part I: Building the Memory Box: Foundational Years	237	(12)
PART II Struggles for Control: Memory Politics as Mass Experience, 1983-1988
Chapter 6 Great Shakings: Memory War in the Streets, 1983-1986	249	(48)
AFTERWORD Away from Santiago	287	(10)
Chapter 7 Time Travel: Memory War in Media and Politics, 1983-1986	297	(39)
AFTERWORD Desire	330	(6)
Chapter 8 "Did You Forget Me?" The Unexpected Faces of Chile, 1987-1988	336	(46)
AFTERWORD Taboo: The Making of a Memory Moment	378	(4)
Conclusion to Part II: Memory as Mass Experience: Struggles for Control	382	(7)
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN NOTES AND ESSAY ON SOURCES	389	(2)
NOTES	391	(94)
ESSAY ON SOURCES	485	(22)
INDEX	507