The Bedford Anthology of World Literature Book 5 The Nineteenth Century, 1800-1900

by Davis, Paul; Harrison, Gary; Johnson, David M.; Smith, Patricia Clark; Crawford, John F.

• ISBN13: 9780312402648
• ISBN10: 0312402643
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2003-01-06
• Publisher: Bedford/St. Martin's

Summary

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Table of Contents

PREFACE	v
ABOUT THE EDITORS	xxii
PRONUNCIATION KEY	xxiii
INTRODUCTION: The Nineteenth Century	1	(12)
Comparative Time Line	2	(11)
EUROPE: Industry and Nationalism	13	(736)
MAP: European Industry and Railways 1870	12	(2)
IMAGE: Paris, February 1848	14	(2)
MAP: Centers of Revolution, 1848	16	(6)
TIME AND PLACE: Lord Byron Swearing Oath on Tomb of Marcos Batzaris	22	(1)
JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE [1749-1832]	23	(6)
FROM Faust (Translated by Charles E. Passage)	29	(150)
[IMAGES: Goethe in the Campagna, 24; Faust and Mephistopheles in the Witches Cave, 26]
Prologue in Heaven	30	(3)
The First Part of the Tragedy	33	(113)
FROM The Second Part of the Tragedy	146	(33)
IN THE WORLD: Heroes and Heroines	179	(8)
IMAGE: Napoleon	180	(5)
IMAGE: Samurai Suit	185	(2)
GERARD DE NERVAL (GERARD LABRUNIE) [1808-1855]	187	(1)
FROM Observations on Goethe's Faust (Translated by Howard E. Hugo)	188	(1)
GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON [1788-1824]	189	(1)
FROM Childe Harold's Pilgrimage	190	(1)
FROM Canto III, [Napoleon]	190	(3)
[IMAGE: Traveler Gazing over the Mist, 189]
JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER [1807-1892]	193	(1)
FROM Toussaint L'Ouverture	193	(1)
HARRIET BEECHER STOWE [1811-1896]	194	(1)
FROM Uncle Tom's Cabin	194	(4)
The Death of Tom	194	(4)
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE [1844-1900]	198	(2)
FROM The Gay Science (Translated by Walter Kaufmann)	200	(1)
[IMAGE: Zarathustra, 199]
283: Preparatory Men	200	(1)
FROM Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Translated by Walter Kaufmann)	201	(1)
First Part: 3 [The Superman]	201	(1)
GEORGE ELIOT (MARIAN EVANS) [1819-1880]	202	(1)
FROM Middlemarch	203	(1)
Prelude	203	(1)
INAZO NITOBÉ [1862-1933]	204	(1)
FROM Bushido: The Soul of Japan	205	(3)
[IMAGE: Samurai Portrait, 204]
WILLIAM BLAKE [1757-1827]	208	(6)
How sweet I roam'd from field to field	214	(1)
To the Muses	215	(1)
FROM Songs of Innocence	216	(4)
[IMAGE: The Lamb, 211]
Introduction	216	(1)
The Lamb	217	(1)
The Little Black Boy.	217	(1)
The Chimney sweeper	218	(1)
Holy Thursday	219	(1)
FROM Songs of Experience	220	(4)
[IMAGE: The Tyger, 209]
Introduction	220	(1)
Earth's Answer	220	(1)
Holy Thursday	221	(1)
The Chimney Sweeper	222	(1)
The Sick Rose	222	(1)
The Tyger	222	(1)
London	223	(1)
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell	224	(12)
WILLIAM WORDSWORTH [1770-1850]	236	(6)
FROM Lyrical Ballads	242	(7)
[IMAGE: William Wordsworth, 236]
Expostulation and Reply	242	(1)
The Tables Turned	243	(1)
I wandered lonely as a Cloud	244	(1)
Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey	245	(4)
Ode: Intimations of Immortality	249	(6)
[IMAGE: Tintern Abbey, 239]
SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE [1772-1834]	255	(5)
Kubla Khan	260	(2)
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner	262	(19)
[IMAGE: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 255; Coleridge Putting Listeners to Sleep, 256]
JOHN KEAT5 [1795-1821]	281	(4)
On First Looking into Chapman's Homer	285	(1)
La Belle Dame sans Merci: A Ballad	286	(2)
Ode to a Nightingale	288	(3)
Ode on a Grecian Urn	291	(2)
Ode to Autumn	293	(1)
[IMAGE: John Keats,	281	(13)
E.T.A. HOFFMANN [1776-1822]	294	(4)
The Mines of Falun (Translated by E.F Bleiler)	298	(18)
HEINRICH HEINE [1797-1856]	316	(5)
A Spruce Is Standing Lonely (Translated by P.G.L. Webb)	321	(1)
The Grenadiers (Translated by Louis Untermeyer)	322	(1)
The Minnesingers (Translated by Louis Untermeyer)	323	(1)
The Lorelei (Translated by Felix Pollak)	324	(1)
The Silesian Weavers (Translated by Aaron Kramer)	325	(1)
The Asra (Translated by Ernst Feise)	326	(1)
The Slave Ship (Translated by Aaron Kramer)	327	(4)
The Migratory Rats (Translated by Ernst Feise)	331	(2)
Morphine (Translated by Ernst Feise)	333	(1)
[IMAGE: Heinrich Heine, 316]
ALEXANDER PUSHKIN [1799-1837]	334	(5)
The Bronze Horseman (Translated by D.M. Thomas)	339	(10)
[IMAGE: Alexander Pushkin, 335; The Bronze Horseman, 337]
CHARLES DARWIN [1809-1882]	349	(4)
The Origin of Species	353	(19)
[IMAGE: Charles Darwin, 349]
FROM Struggle for Existence	353	(2)
FROM Natural Selection; or the Survival of the Fittest	355	(1)
FROM Recapitulation and Conclusion	356	(16)
The Descent of Man	372	(8)
[IMAGE: The HMS Beagle, 350]
FROM General Summary and Conclusion	372	(8)
IN THE WORLD: Science and Creation	380	(5)
IMAGE: The Lion of the season	381	(4)
IMAGE: Am I a Man and a Brother?	385	(3)
IMAGE: Darwin Ridiculed	388
SAMUEL WILBERFORCE [1805-1873]	385	(1)
FROM Review of Origin of Species, 1860	386	(3)
ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON [1809-1892]	389	(1)
FROM In Memoriam 54-56	390	(3)
[IMAGE: Armillary Sphere, Heliocentric, c. 1810, 390]
MARY SHELLEY [1797-1851]	393	(1)
FROM Frankenstein	393	(3)
[IMAGE: Illustration from Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, 394]
EDGAR ALLAN POE [1809-1849]	396	(1)
Sonnet-To Science	397	(1)
[IMAGE: The Electric Exhibition at the Crystal Palace, 397]
ÉMILE ZOLA [1840-1902]	398	(1)
Thérèse Raquin	398	(2)
FROM Preface to the second Edition (Translated by Leonard Tancock)	398	(2)
ELIZABETH CADY STANTON [1815-1902]	400	(1)
FROM The Women's Bible	400	(6)
[IMAGE: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 400]
HIRATA ATSUTANE [1776-1843]	406	(1)
The Creator God	406	(2)
[IMAGE: Visit to Shinto Temple, 406]
SYED AHMED KHAN [1817-1898]	408	(1)
The Qur'an and Science	408	(1)
[IMAGE: Qur'an (Koran) Page, 408]
HU SHI [1891-1962]	409	(1)
FROM Hu Shi wen-cun, Collection II, Chapter 1	409	(3)
CHARLES BAUDELAIRE [1821-1867]	412	(4)
To the Reader (Translated by Stanley Kunitz)	416	(2)
The Albatross (Translated by Richard Wilbur)	418	(1)
Correspondences (Translated by Richard Wilbur)	419	(1)
Hymn to Beauty (Translated by Dorothy Martin)	419	(1)
Her Hair (Translated by Doreen Bell)	420	(1)
Carrion (Translated by Richard Howard)	421	(2)
Spleen: Old Pluvius, month of rains, in peevish mood (Translated by Kenneth O. Hansen)	423	(1)
Spleen: When the low heavy sky weighs like a lid (Translated by Sir John Squire)	423	(1)
The Swan (Translated by Kate Flores)	424	(2)
The Voyage (Translated by Barbara Gibbs)	426	(6)
FROM Paris Spleen (Translated by Louise Varèse)	432	(3)
[IMAGES: Charles Baudelaire, 412; Boulevard des Capuchines and the Theatre du Vaudeville in 1889, 414]
To Every Man His Chimera	432	(1)
Crowds	433	(1)
Windows	433	(1)
Anywhere Out of the World	434	(1)
GUSTAVE FLAUBERT [1821-1880]	435	(4)
A Simple Heart (Translated by Arthur McDowall)	439	(23)
[IMAGE: Gustave Flaubert Dissecting Madame Bovary, 436]
FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY [1821-1881]	462	(6)
Notes from Underground (Translated by Ralph E. Matlaw)	468	(73)
The Brothers Karamazov (Translated by Constance Garnett)	541	(15)
[IMAGE: Fydor Dostoevsky, 462]
The Grand Inquisitor	541	(15)
HENRIK IBSEN [1828-1906]	556	(4)
Hedda Gabler (Translated by Nicholas Rudall)	560	(57)
[IMAGE: Henrik Ibsen, 557]
LEO TOLSTOY [1828-1910]	617	(6)
The Death of Ivan Ilych (Translated by David Magarshack)	623	(40)
[IMAGE: Count Leo Tolstoy, 617]
IN THE WORLD: Society and Its Discontents	663	(6)
IMAGE: Hetton Colliery	664	(5)
WILLIAM WORDSWORTH [1770-1850]	669	(1)
The world is too much with us	670	(1)
[IMAGE: Les Bons Bourgeois, 669)
CHARLES DICKENS [1812-1870]	670	(1)
FROM Our Mutual Friend	671	(1)
[IMAGE: Podsnappery, 671)
Podsnappery	671	(1)
FROM Bleak House	672	(3)
SØREN KIERKEGAARD [1813-1855]	675	(1)
FROM The Sickness unto Death (Translated by Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong)	675	(5)
[IMAGES: Sores Kierkegaard, 675; The Scream, 676]
The Universality of This Sickness (Despair)	675	(5)
KARL MARX [1818-1883] and FRIEDRICH ENGELS [1820-1895]	680	(1)
FROM Communist Manifesto	681	(8)
[IMAGES: Karl MarX, 666; Friedrich Engels, 667]
I. Bourgeois and Proletarians	681	(8)
INAZO NITOBÉ [1862-1933]	689	(1)
FROM Bushido: The Soul of Japan	690	(1)
EMILIA PARDO BAZÁN [1852-1921]	691	(5)
The Revolver (Translated by Angel Flores)	696	(3)
The Oldest Story (Translated by Maria Cristina Urruela)	699	(4)
ANTON CHEKHOV [1860-1904]	703	(5)
The Cherry Orchard (Translated by David Magarshack)	708	(41)
[IMAGE: Chekhov Reading 704]
The Americas: From Independence to Emancipation	749	(206)
MAP: The Status of American Slavery 1861	748	(2)
IMAGE: East River Bridge (Brooklyn Bridge), 1870	750	(3)
TIME AND PLACE: Nineteenth-Century America's: The Haitian Revolution	753	(1)
IMAGE: Toussaint declaring Constitution of Haiti	753	(1)
HARRIET A. JACOBS (LINDA BRENT) [c.1813-1897]	754	(6)
FROM Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl	760	(42)
[IMAGE: Advertisement "For Capture ...", 757]
AFRICAN AMERICAN FOLK SONGS	802	(4)
Go Down, Moses	806	(3)
Deep River	809	(1)
Follow the Drinkin' Gourd	810	(1)
Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Chile	810	(1)
Hold On!	811	(1)
John Henry	812	(2)
[IMAGES: In de Lan' o' cotton, 803; Slave quarters, 804]
IN THE WORLD: Emancipation	814	(7)
IMAGE: July 28th 1830, Liberty Leading the People	815	(2)
IMAGE: The First Vote	817	(4)
FREDERICK DOUGLASS [1818-1895]	821	(1)
Emancipation Proclaimed	821	(4)
[IMAGE: Frederick Douglass, 1856, 821]
MARY PRINCE [c.1788-?]	825	(1)
FROM The History of Mary Prince, A West Indian Slave, Related by Herself	826	(1)
[IMAGE: The Parting, "Buy us too," 825]
ELIZABETH CADY STANTON [1815-1902] AND LUCRETIA MOTT [1793-1880]	827	(1)
Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions, Senecc Falls	827	(4)
RASSUNDARI DEVI [1810-?]	831	(1)
FROM Amar Jiban (My Life)(Translated by Tanika Barkar)	831	(3)
JOHN STUART MILL [1806-1873]	834	(1)
FROM On Liberty	835	(5)
[IMAGE: "Franchaise for females," 835]
SWAMI VIVEKANANDA [1863-1902]	840	(1)
FROM On Freedom	840	(1)
[IMAGE: Swami Vivekananda, 840]
MUHAMMAD IQBAL [1873-1938]	841	(1)
Freedom (Translated by V.G. Kiernan)	842	(1)
RABINDRANATH TAGORE [1861-1941]	842	(1)
Emancipation	843	(3)
HERMAN MELVILLE [1819-1891]	846	(5)
BarLeby the Scrivener	851	(26)
[IMAGES: Herman Melville, 846; Moby Dick, 848]
WALT WHITMAN [1819-1892]	877	(5)
FROM Song of Myself	882	(15)
[IMAGE: Walt Whitman, 877]
Passage to India	897	(9)
Facing West from California's Shores	906	(1)
EMILY DICKINSON [1830-1886]	906	(5)
I know that He exists	911	(1)
I never lost as much but twice	912	(1)
A narrow Fellow in the Grass	912	(1)
Split the Lark-and you'll find the Music-	913	(1)
In Winter in my Room	913	(1)
They shut me up in Prose-	914	(1)
Much Madness is divinest Sense-	915	(1)
I like a look of Agony	915	(1)
Wild Nights-Wild Nights!	915	(1)
My Life had stood-a Loaded Gun-	916	(1)
The Soul has Bandaged moments-	917	(1)
Success is counted sweetest	918	(1)
JOAQUIM MARIA MACHADO DE ASSIS [1839-1908]	918	(4)
Adam and Eve (Translated by Jack Schmitt and Lore Ishimatsu)	922	(5)
[IMAGE: Henri Rousseau, Eve, 921]
KATE CHOPIN [1851-1904]	927	(4)
The Story of an Hour	931	(2)
Désirée's Baby	933	(4)
[IMAGE: Edgar Degas, Interior of the New Orleans Bureau of Cotton Purchasers, 1873, 928]
CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN [1860-1935]	937	(4)
The Yellow Wallpaper	941	(14)
[IMAGE: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, 937]
India: Jewel in the Colonial Crown	955	(116)
MAP: Expansion of the British Empire in India, 1805-58	954	(2)
IMAGE: Calcutta	956	(2)
TIME AND PLACE: The Nineteenth-Century: The Partition of Bengal, 1905	958	(2)
GHALIB (MIRZA ASADULLAH BEG KHAN) [1797-18691	960	(5)
How murderous is the false faith of the rose! (Translated by Shamshur Rahman Faruqi and Frances W. Pritchett)	965	(2)
The happiness of the drop is to die in the river (Translated by Aijaz Ahmad) 966 Waterbead ecstasy: dying in a stream (Translated by Thomas Fitzsimmons)	967	(1)
The drop dies in the river (Translated by W.S. Merwin)	967	(1)
When the Sky Clears (Translated by Robert Bly with Sunil Dutta)	968	(1)
Why didn't I shrink in the blaze of that face? (Translated by Adrienne Rich)	969	(1)
Is it you, O God (Translated by Adrienne Rich)	969	(1)
It is a long time since my love stayed with me here (Translated by W.S. Merwin)	970	(1)
There are a thousand desires like this (Translated by W.S. Merwin)	970	(1)
Don't skimp with Me Today (Translated by Robert Bly with Sunil Dutta)	971	(1)
A Lamp in a Strong Wind (Translated by Robert Bly with Sunil Dutta)	972	(1)
The Sword Wound (Translated by Robert Bly with Sunil Dutta)	972	(1)
[IMAGE: Ghalib, 961]
RABINDRANATH TAGORE [1861-1941]	973	(4)
"The Hungry Stones"	977	(9)
Broken Ties (Translated by Panna Lal Basu)	986	(48)
[IMAGE: Rabindranath Tagore, 973]
IN THE WORLD: East and West	1034	(5)
IMAGE: W. Heine Commodore Perry's Visit to Shui Lew Chew, 1856	1035	(2)
IMAGE: Empress of India	1037	(2)
RUDYARD KIPLING [1865-1936]	1039	(1)
The Ballad of East and West	1040	(3)
[IMAGES: John Nash, The East Front, from Views of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton, 1826, 1040; Iranistan, an Oriental Ville, 1041]
RAISANYO [1780-1832]	1043	(1)
Sadahide Utagawa, American Enjoying a Sunday in Yokohama, 1861	1044
Dutch ships	1043	(2)
JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE [1749-1832]	1045	(1)
FROM Divan of West and East	1045	(4)
WALT WHITMAN [1819-1892]	1049	(1)
Chanting the Square Deific	1049	(2)
RENÉ GUÉNON(1886-1951]	1051	(1)
FROM East and West (Translated by Martin Lings)	1052	(3)
[IMAGE: Kamekichi Tsunajima, Fashionable Melange of English Words, 1887, 1051]
RABINDRANATH TAGORE [1861-1941]	1055	(1)
FROM The Message of India to Japan	1056	(2)
[IMAGE: The Revolt of the Cipayes Is Defeated by the English, 1055]
E.M. FORSTER [1879-1970]	1058	(1)
FROM A Passage to India	1058	(13)
[IMAGE: Colonial Life, 1059]
Japan: From Isolation to Nationalism	1071	(44)
MAP: Japanese Acquisitions, 1870-1932	1070	(3)
IMAGE: Scene from the Sino-Japanese War in Korea	1073	(2)
TIME AND PLACE: Perry and the Opening of Japan	1075	(1)
TAKIZAWA BAKIN [1767-1848]	1076	(4)
Hakkenden (Translated by Donald Keene)	1080	(3)
FROM Shino and Hamaji	1080	(3)
MORI OGAI [1862-1922]	1083	(5)
The Dancing Girl (Translated by Richard Bowring)	1088	(15)
HIGUCHI ICHIYO [1872-1896]	1103	(4)
The Thirteenth Night (Translated by Robert Lyons Danly)	1107	(8)
GLOSSARY OF LITERARY AND CRITICAL TERMS	1115	(30)
INDEX	1145