Before and After Hinckley Evaluating Insanity Defense Reform

by Steadman, Henry J.; McGreevey, Margaret A.; Morrissey, Joseph P.; Callahan, Lisa A.

• ISBN13: 9780898622805
• ISBN10: 0898622808
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1993-05-21
• Publisher: The Guilford Press

Summary

The insanity acquittal of John Hinckley in June, 1982 for the attempted assassination of then President, Ronald Reagan, sparked a flurry of legislative rhetoric and public inquiry about how to stop such "abuses." State and federal legislators, buttressed by professional associations' resolutions for reform, responded with a wide array of proposals for statutory reform insanity defense. Based on six years of research--which constituted the largest study ever conducted of insanity defense pleas in the U.S.--this book describes the impact of the reforms instituted both before and after Hinckley's assassination attempt. In so doing, the volume offers the most authoritative, empirically sound answers to controversial questions about who uses the insanity defense, about its presumed abuses, and about what really happens when legislators respond to public pressure to tighten statutes.

Author Biography

Henry J. Steadman, Ph.D., Policy Research Associates, Delmar, NY
Margaret A. McGreevy, M.A., Policy Research Associates, Delmar, NY
Joseph P. Morrissey, Ph.D., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
Lisa A. Callahan, Ph.D., Russell Sage College, Troy, NY
Pamela Clark Robbins, B.A., Policy Research Associates, Delmar, NY
Carmen Cirincione, Ph.D., Clemson, Greenville, MD

Table of Contents

The Rush to Reform: From Hinckley to Dahmer	p. 1
Insanity Defense Reform from a Systems Perspective	p. 11
The Course of Insanity Defense Reform: 1978-1990	p. 32
Effects of Changing the Insanity Test in California	p. 45
Changing the Burden and Standard of Proof: Georgia and New York	p. 63
Changing the Conditions of Confinement and Release in New York	p. 86
The Impact of Adopting a Guilty but Mentally Ill Verdict in Georgia	p. 102
The Impact of Abolishing the Insanity Defense in Montana	p. 121
The Next Wave of Reform	p. 138
References	p. 153
Case References	p. 161
Appendix A: Research Methodology	p. 165
Appendix B: Data Abstraction Form	p. 183
Appendix C: Criminal Procedure Laws: Applicable Sections from the Four Study States	p. 189
Index	p. 212
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