Beginning XML, 4th Edition

by David Hunter; Jeff Rafter; Joe Fawcett; Eric van der Vlist; Danny Ayers; Jon Duckett; Andrew Watt (XMML.com, Strathdon, Scotland); Linda McKinnon (Calgary, Alberta, Canada)

• ISBN13: 9780470173329
• ISBN10: 0470173327
• Edition: 4th
• Copyright: 2007-08-01
• Publisher: Wrox

Summary

When the first edition of this book was written, XML was a relatively new language but already gaining ground fast and becoming more and more widely used in a vast range of applications. By the time of the second edition, XML had already proven itself to be more than a passing fad, and was in fact being used throughout the industry for an incredibly wide range of uses. With the third edition, it was clear that XML was a mature technology, but more important, it became evident that the XML landscape was dividing into several areas of expertise. Now in this edition, we needed to categorize the increasing number of specifications surrounding XML, which either use XML or provide functionality in addition to the XML core specification.So what is XML? Itrs"s a markup language, used to describe the structure of data in meaningful ways. Anywhere that data is input/output, stored, or transmitted from one place to another, is a potential fit for XMLrs"s capabilities. Perhaps the most well-known applications are web-related (especially with the latest developments in handheld web access-for which some of the technology is XML-based). However, there are many other non-web-based applications for which XML is useful-for example, as a replacement for (or to complement) traditional databases, or for the transfer of financial information between businesses. News organizations, along with individuals, have also been using XML to distribute syndicated news stories and blog entries.This book aims to teach you all you need to know about XML-what it is, how it works, what technologies surround it, and how it can best be used in a variety of situations, from simple data transfer to using XML in your web pages. It answers the fundamental questions: * What is XML? * How do you use XML? * How does it work?* What can you use it for, anyway?This book is for people who know that it would be a pretty good idea to learn XML but arenrs"t 100 percent sure why. Yours"ve heard the hype but havenrs"t seen enough substance to figure out what XML is and what it can do. You may be using development tools that try to hide the XML behind user interfaces and scripts, but you want to know what is really happening behind the scenes. You may already be somehow involved in web development and probably even know the basics of HTML, although neither of these qualifications is absolutely necessary for this book.What you donrs"t need is knowledge of markup languages in general. This book assumes that yours"re new to the concept of markup languages, and we have structured it in a way that should make sense to the beginner and yet quickly bring you to XML expert status.The word "Beginning" in the title refers to the style of the book, rather than the readerrs"s experience level. There are two types of beginner for whom this book is ideal: * Programmers who are already familiar with some web programming or data exchange techniques. Programmers in this category will already understand some of the concepts discussed here, but you will learn how you can incorporate XML technologies to enhance those solutions you currently develop. * Those working in a programming environment but with no substantial knowledge or experience of web development or data exchange applications. In addition to learning how XML technologies can be applied to such applica

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Introduction

What Is XML?

Well -Formed XML

XML Namespaces

Validation

Document Type Definitions

XML Schemas

Relax NG

Processing

XPath

XSLT

Databases

XQuery, the XML Query Language

XML and Databases

Programming

The XML Document Object Model (DOM)

Simple API for XML (SAX)

Communication

RSS, Atom, and Content Syndication

Web Services

SOAP and WSDL

Ajax

Display

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

XHTML

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)

XForms

Case Study

Case Study: Payment Calculator

Case Study: Payment Calculator-Ruby on Rails

Exercise Solutions

XPath Reference

XSLT Reference

The XML Document Object Model

XML Schema Element and Attribute Reference

XML Schema Data Types Reference

Sax

Reference

Index

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