Behind the Scenes at Galileo's Trial : Including the First English Translation of Melchior Inchofer's Tractatus Syllepticus

by Blackwell, Richard J.

• ISBN13: 9780268022013
• ISBN10: 0268022011
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2006-09-15
• Publisher: Univ of Notre Dame Pr

Summary

Galileo's trial in 1633 before the Roman Inquisition is one of the most frequently mentioned topics in the history of science. Galileo's encounter with the Catholic Church was not only a major turning point in the history of western culture; it is the paradigm case of the clash between the institutional authority of religion and the authority of scientific reason, a clash that has come to define the modern era. Blackwell's new contribution to "the Galileo affair" concerns the official theological position against Galileo. The centerpiece of his project is the treatise entitled Tractatus syllepticus, written by Melchior Inchofer, S.J., whose judgment of the orthodoxy of Galileo's Dialogue had been requested earlier by the Holy Office and was then incorporated into the proceedings of the trial. At the time, Inchofer's judgment against Galileo's book was both detailed and harsh. That judgment formed the basis for Inchofer's subsequent Tractatus, the first English translation of which is included in this volume. Inchofer's text provides a new and fascinating way of looking at the defense of the guilty verdict. Blackwell's analysis of this material greatly enriches our knowledge of Galileo and his trial. Both legal and theological behind-the-scenes aspects of Galileo's trial are discussed. Because of a weak legal case, a plea bargain was arranged, extrajudicially, then sabotaged in the Holy Office before the final decision of the case. Through his close scrutiny of the specifics of the trial, Blackwell renders a picture that is more complex, and ominous, than the usual portrayal of the trial.

Author Biography

Richard J. Blackwell is professor emeritus of philosophy, Saint Louis University.

Table of Contents

Preface	ix
Note to the Reader	xi
CHAPTER ONE The Legal Case at Galileo's Trial: Impasse and Perfidy	1	(28)
CHAPTER TWO Melchior Inchofer's Role in the Galileo Affair	29	(16)
CHAPTER THREE The Scriptural Case against Copernicanism in 1633	45	(20)
CHAPTER FOUR Christopher Scheiner's Dilemma: Between Galileo and the Church	65	(28)
CHAPTER FIVE Fallibilism and Religion	93	(12)
Documents in Translation
APPENDIX ONE Melchior Inchofer, Tractatus syllepticus (1633)	105	(102)
APPENDIX TWO Jesuit Rules on Theology and Philosophy	207	(12)
A. Fifth General Congregation of the Society of Jesus (1593-94), Decree 41	207	(2)
B. Letter on the Solidity and Uniformity of Doctrine (Mu)	209	(3)
C. Letter on Implementing the Ratio studiorum and on Following the Teachings of St. Thomas (1613)	212	(7)
APPENDIX THREE Christopher Scheiner's Prodromus pro sole mobile, (1633; pub. 1651), book 1, chapter 1	219	(4)
Notes	223	(10)
Bibliography	233	(4)
Index to the Book (Chapters 1-5)	237	(4)
Index to the Translations (Appendices 1-3)	241