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9780743488280

Kicking the Sacred Cow

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780743488280

  • ISBN10:

    0743488288

  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2004-07-06
  • Publisher: Baen
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Summary

Galileo may have been forced to deny that the Earth moves around the Sun; but in the end, science triumphed. Nowadays science fearlessly pursues truth, shining the pure light of reason on the mysteries of the universe. Or does it? As bestselling author James P. Hogan demonstrates in this fact-filled and thoroughly documented study, science has its own roster of hidebound pronouncements which are Not to be Questioned. And those who question them may face a modern-day Inquisition. As the author puts it, "This book is not concerned with cranks or simple die-hards, who are entitled to their foibles and come as part of life's pattern. Rather, it looks at instances of present-day orthodoxies tenaciously defending beliefs in the face of what would appear to be verified fact and plain logic, or doggedly closing eyes and minds to ideas whose time has surely come. In short, where scientific authority seems to be functioning more in the role of religion protecting doctrine and putting down heresy than championing the spirit of the free inquiry that science should be." Among the dogma-laden topics he examines are Darwinism, global warming, the big bang, problems with relativity, radon and radiation, holes in the ozone layer, the cause of AIDS, and the controversy over Velikovsky. Hogan explains the basics of each controversy with his clear, informative style, in a book that will be fascinating for anyone with an interest in the frontiers of modern science. Book jacket.

Author Biography

James P. Hogan is a science fiction writer in the grand tradition, combining informed and accurate speculation from the cutting edge of science and technology with suspenseful story-telling and living, breathing characters. Born in London in 1941, he worked as an aeronautical engineer specializing in electronics and digital systems, and for several major computer firms before turning to writing full-time in 1979. His first novel was greeted by Isaac Asimov with the rave, "Pure science fiction ... Arthur Clarke, move over!" and his subsequent work quickly consolidated his reputation as a major SF author. He has written over a dozen novels. Hogan currently splits his time between residences in Ireland and Florida

Table of Contents

Introduction: Engineering and the Truth Fairiesp. 1
Humanistic Religion: The Rush to Embrace Darwinismp. 9
Science, Religion, and Logicp. 11
Darwinism and the New Orderp. 13
The Triumph of the Enlightenmentp. 13
The Original in "Origins": Something for Everyonep. 14
A Cultural Monopolyp. 16
Sweeping Claims--and Reservationsp. 17
By Scaffolding to the Moonp. 17
Rocks of Ages--The Fossil Recordp. 19
Slow-Motion Miracles. The Doctrine of Gradualismp. 19
Life's Upside-Down Tree: The First Failed Predictionp. 21
Flights of Fancy: The Birds Controversyp. 25
Lines of Horsesp. 27
Keeping Naturalism Pure: Orthogenesis Warsp. 30
Anything, Everything, and Its Opposite: Natural Selectionp. 31
Dissent in the Ranks: Logical Fallacy and Tautologyp. 31
Moth Myths. The Crowning Proof?p. 33
The Origin of Originality? Genetics and Mutationp. 34
Recombination: Answering the Wrong Questionp. 34
Random Mutation: Finally, The Key to New Things Under the Sunp. 35
An Automated Manufacturing Cityp. 36
The Blind Gunman: A Long, Hard Look at the Oddsp. 38
But it Happened! Science or Faith?p. 40
Life as Information Processingp. 41
Evolution Means Accumulating Informationp. 41
Bacterial Immunity Claims: A False Information Economyp. 42
More Bacteria Tales: Directed Mutationp. 44
And So, Back to Finchesp. 44
Confronting the Unthinkablep. 45
Intelligence at Work? The Crux of It Allp. 46
Darwin's Black Box Opened: Biochemistry's Irreducible Complexityp. 47
Acknowledging the Alternative: Intelligent Designp. 50
Is Design Detectable?p. 52
Philosophers' Fruit-Machine Fallacyp. 54
Testing for Intelligencep. 54
Section Notesp. 58
Of Bangs and Braids: Cosmology's Mathematical Abstractionsp. 61
Mathematical Worlds--and This Other Onep. 63
Cosmologies as Mirrorsp. 63
Matters of Gravity: Relativity's Universesp. 65
An Aside on Spectra and Redshiftsp. 66
A Universe in the Red and Lemaitre's Primeval Atomp. 67
After the Bomb: The Birth of the Bangp. 69
Gamow's Nuclear Pressure-Cookerp. 69
Hoyle and Supernovas as "Little Bang" Element Factoriesp. 71
The Steady-State Theoryp. 72
The Cosmic Background Radiation: News but Nothing Newp. 73
Quasar and Smoothness Enigmas: Enter, the Mathematiciansp. 75
The Plasma Universep. 78
Hannes Alfven, the Pioneer: Cosmic Cyclotronsp. 78
The Solar System as a Faraday Generatorp. 80
A Skater's Waltz Among the Planetsp. 81
Solar System to Galaxyp. 83
Peratt's Models and Simulations: Galaxies in the Laboratoryp. 84
An Explanation for X-ray Flashesp. 85
Eric Lerner and the Plasma Focusp. 86
Going All the Way: Galaxies to the Universep. 88
Older Than the Big Bangp. 89
Other Ways of Making Light Elementsp. 90
And of Producing Expansionp. 91
Redshift Without Expansion at Allp. 93
Molecular Hydrogen: The Invisible Energy-Absorberp. 93
The Ultimate Heresy
Questioning the Hubble Lawp. 95
Halton Arp's Quasar Countsp. 95
Taking on an Established Churchp. 98
Eyes Closed and Eyes Open: Professionals and Amateursp. 101
Quasar Cascades: Redshifts as a Measure of Galaxy Agep. 102
What Happens to the Distances?p. 104
What Causes Redshift? Machian Physics and the Generalization of GRTp. 105
The God of the Modern Creation Mythp. 108
Section Notesp. 110
Drifting in the Ether: Did Relativity Take A Wrong Turn?p. 111
Some Basicsp. 115
Reference Frames and Transformsp. 115
Inertial Framesp. 116
Extending Classical Relativityp. 117
Problems with Electrodynamicsp. 117
Maxwell's Constant Velocityp. 119
Michelson, Morley, and the Ether That Wasn'tp. 121
Lorentz's Transforms for Electromagneticsp. 123
The New Relativityp. 124
Einstein: Transforming All of Physicsp. 124
Relativity's Weird Resultsp. 126
Unifying Physicsp. 128
Dissident Viewpointsp. 130
Elegant, Yes. But Is It Really Useful?p. 130
Lorentz's Ether Revisitedp. 131
Entraining the Etherp. 133
Field-Referred Theoriesp. 135
Electromagnetic Mass: Increase Without Einsteinp. 137
Gravity and Electromagneticsp. 140
Does "Time" Dilate? Or Do Clocks Run Slower?p. 143
The Famous Faster-Than-Light Questionp. 145
Section Notesp. 150
Catastrophe of Ethics: The Case for Taking Velikovsky Seriouslyp. 151
Early Work: The Makings of an Iconoclastp. 154
How It All Began: A Small Question About the Exodusp. 154
Implications of Catastrophismp. 158
Venus and the Cosmic Connectionp. 159
The Universal War God: Marsp. 163
Worlds in Collisionp. 164
The End of Everything You Thought You Knewp. 164
Science in Convulsion: The Reactionsp. 168
Testimony from the Rocks: Earth in Upheavalp. 173
The Fossil Graveyardsp. 173
Earthmoving and Excavationp. 174
Orthodoxy in Confusionp. 175
Embarrassing Confirmationsp. 175
More Electrical Heresies: Charges and Counter-Chargesp. 178
A New View of Planets: Violent Origins; Rapid Changep. 179
Rejected Call for Reappraisalp. 181
The Planets Speak, Regardlessp. 184
Slaying the Monster: The AAAS Velikovsky Symposium, 1974p. 188
A Glimpse of the Ground Rulesp. 189
Only the Data That's Fit to Print: The Venus Tabletsp. 193
Pronouncements from the Celestial Heightsp. 197
Carl Sagan: The Star Billingp. 200
Sagan on Astronomyp. 201
The Ejection of Venus by Jupiterp. 201
Repeated Collisions Among the Earth, Venus, And Marsp. 203
The Earth's Rotationp. 204
Sagan on Terrestrial and Lunar Geologyp. 205
Terrestrial Geology And Lunar Cratersp. 205
Sagan on Planetary Biology and Chemistryp. 207
Chemistry & Biology of the Terrestrial Planetsp. 207
Mannap. 211
The Clouds of Venusp. 212
Sagan on Planetary Physics and Surfacesp. 214
The Temperature of Venusp. 214
The Craters of Venusp. 218
The Circularization of the Orbit of Venusp. 219
After the Inquisition: The Parallel Universep. 220
Section Notesp. 223
Environmentalist Fantasies: Politics and Ideology Masquerading As Sciencep. 225
Garbage In, Gospel Out
Computer Games and Global Warmingp. 231
A Comfortable Natural Greenhousep. 232
Twiddling with Modelsp. 233
Meanwhile, in the Real World...p. 234
But the 0.5[degree]C Net Rise Is Still There: If the CO[subscript 2] Increase Didn't Do It, What Did?p. 238
Global Greeningp. 243
The Bandwagon Rolls Regardlessp. 245
How the Real Scientists Feelp. 247
Holes in the Ozone Logic: But Timely for Somep. 248
Ozone Basicsp. 249
The Depletion Controversyp. 251
Creating Catastrophe: The Wizards of Ozonep. 256
A Few Coincidencesp. 258
Saving The Mosquitoes: The War On DDTp. 262
Some Background Intelligence: Malariap. 262
Opening Assault: Silent Springp. 266
The Offensive Developsp. 269
The 1971 EPA Hearingsp. 271
Well-Designed, Well-Executed Experiments: DDT as a Carcinogenp. 271
A Plague of Birdsp. 276
Cracking Open the Eggshell Claimsp. 278
Everywhere, and Indestructiblep. 282
The Scientists' Findings and the Administrator's Rulingp. 284
"Vitamin R": Radiation Good for Your Healthp. 286
Radiation Phobiap. 286
"The Dose Makes the Poison": Hormesisp. 287
Rip-Out Rip-Off: The Asbestos Racketp. 292
Asbestos and the WTC Towersp. 292
Insulated from Realityp. 293
Makers and Takersp. 295
Section Notesp. 297
Closing Ranks: AIDS Heresy In The Viricentric Universep. 301
An Industry Out of Workp. 304
Storm-Cloud Over the Paradep. 306
Anatomy of an Epidemicp. 309
Questioning the Infectious Theoryp. 310
The microbe must be found in all cases of the diseasep. 312
The microbe must be isolated from the host and grown in a pure culturep. 312
The microbe must be capable of reproducing the original disease when introduced into a susceptible hostp. 313
The microbe must be found present in the host so infectedp. 313
Science by Press Conferencep. 313
Biology's Answer to Dark Matter? The Virus That Isn't Therep. 315
An Epidemic of AIDS Testingp. 318
Testing for What?p. 319
Biotechnology's Xerox Machinep. 320
The Export Industry: Africa and Asiap. 321
"Side Effects" Just Like AIDS: The Miracle Drugsp. 324
Liquid Plumber: AZTp. 324
Protease Inhibitors. Hype Uninhibitedp. 326
A Virus Fixationp. 328
Section Notesp. 330
Afterword: Gothic Cathedrals and the Starsp. 331
Section Notesp. 340
References & Further Readingp. 341
Indexp. 355
List of Illustrations
The "Tree of Life" as envisioned in a Victorian textbookp. 22
Increase in the number of animal phyla with timep. 23
Binary Decision Treep. 56
Spectra: continuous and linep. 67
Simulation of plasma currentsp. 85
The radio galaxy Cygnus Ap. 87
Galaxy and quasar counts by apparent magitudep. 97
Quasar pair straddling Seyfert galaxyp. 100
Nucleus of Seyfert galaxy Seyfert galaxy NGC4151p. 102
Quantization of galactic redshiftsp. 105
Field lines around stationary and moving chargesp. 138
Terrestrial magnetosphere and hierarchy of magnetospheresp. 142
Velikovskian orbitsp. 186
Babylonian Innana symbolsp. 194
Atmospheric carbon dioxide over the last 400 yearsp. 235
U.S. and global temperature variationsp. 236
Predictions of greenhouse models versus observed valuesp. 239
Temperature variations with solar activity for the last 250 yearsp. 240
Climate record for the last 3,000 yearsp. 242
Natural sources of chlorine compared to production of CFCsp. 254
EPA version of ozone trends compared to natural cyclep. 257
Ultraviolet flux. Nonexistent trend created by skewed datap. 261
Effects of DDT on reproduction of quail and pheasantp. 279
Radiation dose-response curve showing hormesis at low levelsp. 289
Comparisons of ionizing radiation sourcesp. 291
Two faces of AZTp. 325
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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