Black Prisoners and Their World, Alabama, 1865-1900

by Curtin, Mary Ellen

• ISBN13: 9780813919843
• ISBN10: 0813919843
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2000-10-01
• Publisher: Univ of Virginia Pr

Summary

In the late nineteenth century, prisoners in Alabama, the vast majority of them African Americans, were forced to work as coal miners under the most horrendous conditions imaginable. Black Prisoners and Their World draws on a variety of sources, including the reports and correspondence of prison inspectors and letters from prisoners and their families, to explore the history of the African-American men and women whose labor made Alabama's prison system the most profitable in the nation.To coal companies and the state of Alabama, black prisoners provided, respectively, sources of cheap labor and state revenue. By 1883, a significant percentage of the workforce in the Birmingham coal industry was made up of convicts. But to the families and communities from which the prisoners came, the convict lease was a living symbol of the dashed hopes of Reconstruction.Indeed, the lease--the system under which the prisoners labored for the profit of the company and the state--demonstrated Alabama's reluctance to let go of slavery and its determination to pursue profitable prisons no matter what the human cost. Despite the efforts of prison officials, progressive reformers, and labor unions, the state refused to take prisoners out of the coal mines.In the course of her narrative, Mary Ellen Curtin describes how some prisoners died while others endured unspeakable conditions and survived. Curtin argues that black prisoners used their mining skills to influence prison policy, demand better treatment, and become wage-earning coal miners upon their release.Black Prisoners and Their World unearths new evidence about life under the most repressive institution in the New South. Curtin suggests disturbing parallels between the lease and today's burgeoning system of private incarceration.

Author Biography

Mary Ellen Curtin teaches history at the University of Essex, England

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations	vii
Acknowledgments	ix
Introduction	1	(11)
The Legacy of Reconstruction	12	(16)
Emancipation and Black Prisoners	28	(14)
Crime and Social Conflict	42	(20)
Prisons for Profit, 1871--1883	62	(19)
Prisoners and Reform, 1883--1885	81	(16)
Working and Surviving in Prison Mines	97	(16)
Female Prisoners	113	(17)
Prisoners Confront TCI	130	(17)
A Mortal Crisis	147	(21)
Black Leadership Responds	168	(15)
Paternalism, the Lease, and the Law	183	(13)
Prisoners and Ex-Prisoners	196	(15)
Epilogue	211	(6)
Notes	217	(38)
Index	255