Boosting Paychecks The Politics of Supporting America's Working Poor

by Gitterman, Daniel P.

• ISBN13: 9780815703082
• ISBN10: 0815703082
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2009-12-28
• Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Summary

When most people think of policies designed to help the poor, welfare is the first program that comes to mind. Traditionally welfare has served individuals who do not work -- hence much of the stigma that some attach to the program. An equally important strand of American social policy, however, is meant to support low-wage workers and their families. In Boosting Paychecks, Daniel Gitterman illuminates this often neglected part ofthe American safety net. Gitterman focuses on two sets of policy instruments that have been used to aid the working poor since the early twentieth century: the federal tax code and the minimum wage. The income tax code can be fine-tuned in many ways -- through exemptions, deductions, credits, changing tax brackets and rates -- to alter the amount of income workers are left with at the end of the day. In addition, it interacts with the minimumwage to determine the economic well-being of many lowincome households. Boosting Paychecks analyzes the partisan politics that have shaped these policies since the New Deal era, with particular attention paid to the past three decades. It also examines the degree to which they have succeeded in lifting low-wage workers and their families out of poverty. Forging a new political bargain that balances labor market flexibility with security for poor working families is one of the most critical challenges facing government today. BoostingPaychecks sheds new light on the scope of this challenge and the political constraints and opportunities policymakers face.

Author Biography

Daniel P. Gitterman is an associate professor of public policy at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and a senior policy adviser on health and human services to North Carolina Governor Bev Perdue. An expert on U.S. social and health policy, he received an NIMH National Research Service Award at the University of California-Berkeley and was an exchange scholar in the Ph.D. Program in Health Policy at Harvard University. He is currently affiliated with the Center on work, Poverty and Opportunity at the UNC School of Law.

Table of Contents

Preface	p. ix
Boosting Paychecks in America	p. 1
The Political Origins of Federal Taxes on Individual Income	p. 20
The Political Origins of the Federal Minimum Wage	p. 42
Reagan, Bush, and a New Era in the Politics of Boosting Paychecks	p. 63
Clinton and the Fight over Tax Relief for the Working Poor or the Middle Class	p. 85
George W. Bush and the Return of Across-the-Board Tax Relief	p. 108
Toward a New Bargain?	p. 129
The Past and Future Politics of Boosting Paychecks	p. 140
References	p. 163
Index	p. 175
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.