A Brief History of Peru

by Hunefeldt, Christine; Harris, Bill

• ISBN13: 9780816049189
• ISBN10: 0816049181
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2004-06-01
• Publisher: Facts on File

Summary

A Brief History of Peru provides a concise yet comprehensive narrative of Peruvian history from the first civilizations established on the slopes of the Andes around the second millennium B.C.E. through the most recent social unrest and political developments. Beginning with the accomplishments of early civilizations that culminated in the great Inca Empire of the 14th to 16th centuries, the narration continues with Spanish conquest and colonization, the country's independence in 1821, and the election of centrist leader Alejandro Toledo as president in June 2001. Illuminating key historical figures and cultural hallmarks, A Brief History of Peru presents an introduction to this vibrant nation perfect for the student and general reader alike.
A chronology, a bibliography, and a list of suggested reading make up the appendices.

Author Biography

Christine Hunefeldt is professor of history at the University of California in San Diego.

Table of Contents

Ancient civilizations (10,000 B.C.-c. A.D. 1440)	p. 1
The Incas : the building of an empire (1440-1532)	p. 12
Conquest and the beginnings of colonial life (1532-1568)	p. 34
Colonial Peru (1568-1700)	p. 51
Social institutions and the Bourbon reforms (1700-1780)	p. 72
Revolts and the wars for independence (1780-1826)	p. 92
The long struggle for stability (1826-1843)	p. 110
The age of guano (1843-1879)	p. 121
The war of the Pacific and after (1879-1900)	p. 144
The twentieth century : first decades (1900-1929)	p. 171
Depression and conflict (192 -1948)	p. 196
Dictators and reform (1948-1968)	p. 215
Agrarian reform and the shining path (1968-1990)	p. 229
New structures and Fujimori (1990-2003)	p. 251
Table of Contents provided by Blackwell. All Rights Reserved.

Excerpts

Understanding the recent social unrest and political developments in Peru requires a thorough understanding of the country's past, from the first civilizations to have emerged on the slopes of the Andes to the present society. A Brief History of Peru gives readers a broad understanding of Peru's long history, helping to put current events in context.
Providing a concise yet comprehensive narrative of Peruvian history, this volume covers the accomplishments of early civilizations that culminated in the great Inca Empire of the 14th to 16th centuries; the period of Spanish conquest and colonization; the events leading up to and following the country's independence in 1821; and the multitude of events over the past century that eventually led to the election of centrist leader Alejandro Toledo as president in June 2001. A Brief History of Peru presents Peru's history using a clear, chronological narrative, photographs, and maps, with a non-specialist audience in mind. A bibliography and index are also included.
Special attention is given to:
The ethnic makeup of the Peruvian population, of which 80 percent is Native American and mestizo
The forbidding geography of Peru and its influence on the country's history
Peru's role in international narcotics trafficking as the world's largest producer of cocaine
Peru's relationship with its neighboring countries
Peru's struggle to develop a national consciousness
Peru's struggle to maintain a civil rather than military government.