Preface | |
Acknowledgments | |
Basic Optical Calculations | |
Introduction | |
Wave Propagation | |
Calculating Wave Propagation in Real Life | |
Detection | |
Coherent Detection | |
Interferometers | |
Photon Budgets and Operating Specifications | |
Signal Processing Strategy | |
Sources and Illuminators | |
Introduction | |
The Spectrum | |
Radiometry | |
Continuum Sources | |
Interlude: Coherence | |
More Sources | |
Incoherent Line Sources | |
Using Low-Coherence Sources: Condensers | |
Lasers | |
Gas Lasers | |
Solid-State Lasers | |
Diode Lasers | |
Laser Noise | |
Diode Laser coherence control | |
Optical Detection | |
Introduction | |
Photodetection in Semiconductors | |
Signal to Noise Ratios | |
Detector figures of merit | |
Quantum detectors | |
Quantum Detectors with Gain | |
Thermal Detectors | |
Image intensifiers | |
Silicon Array Sensors | |
How do I know which noise source dominates? | |
Hacks | |
Lenses, Prisms, and Mirrors | |
Introduction | |
Optical Materials | |
Light Transmission | |
Surface Quality | |
Windows | |
Pathologies of Optical Elements | |
Fringes | |
Mirrors | |
Glass Prisms | |
Prism Pathologies | |
Lenses | |
Complex Lenses | |
Other Lenslike Devices | |
Coatings, Filters, and Surface Finishes | |
Introduction | |
Metal Mirrors | |
Transmissive Optical Coatings | |
Simple Coating Theory | |
Absorptive Filters | |
Beam Dumps and Baffles | |
White Surfaces and Diffusers | |
Polarization | |
Introduction | |
Polarization of Light | |
Interaction of Polarization with Materials | |
Absorption polarizers | |
Brewster Polarizers | |
Birefringent Polarizers | |
Double-Refraction Polarizers | |
TIR Polarizers | |
Retarders | |
Polarization Control | |
Exotic Optical Components | |
Introduction | |
Gratings | |
Grating Pathologies | |
Types of Gratings | |
Resolution of Grating Instruments | |
Fine Points of Gratings | |
Holographic optical elements | |
Retroreflective Materials | |
Scanners | |
Modulators | |
Fibre Optics | |
Introduction | |
Fibre Characteristics | |
Fibre Theory | |
Fibre Types | |
Other Fibre Properties | |
Working eith Fibres | |
Fibre Devices | |
Diode lasers and fibre optics | |
Fibre Optic Sensors | |
Intensity Sensors | |
Spectrally Encoded Sensors | |
Polarimetric Sensors | |
Fibre Interferometers | |
Two-Beam | |
Multiple Beam Fibre Interferometers | |
Phase and Polarization Stabilization | |
Multiplexing and Smart Structures | |
Fibre Sensor Hype | |
Optical Systems | |
Introduction | |
What, exactly, does a lens do? | |
Diffraction | |
Aberrations | |
Representing Aberrations | |
Optical Design Advice | |
Practical Applications | |
Illuminators | |
Optical Measurements | |
Introduction | |
Grass on the Empire State Building | |
Detection Issues: When Exactly Is Background Bad? | |
Measure the Right Thing | |
Getting More Signal Photons | |
Reducing the Background Fluctuations | |
Optically Zero Background Measurements | |
Electronically Zero Background Measurements | |
Labelling Signal Photons | |
Closure | |
Designing Electro-Optical Systems | |
Introduction | |
Do You Really Want To Do This? | |
Very Basic Marketing | |
Classes of Measurement | |
Technical Taste | |
Instrument Design | |
Guiding Principles | |
Design For Alignment | |
Turning a Prototype into A Product | |
Building Optical Systems | |
Introduction | |
Build What You Designed | |
Assembling Lab Systems | |
Alignment and Testing | |
Optical Assembly and Alignment Philosophy | |
Collimating Beams | |
Focusing | |
Aligning beams with other beams | |
Advanced Tweaking | |
Aligning Laser Systems | |
Adhesives | |
Cleaning | |
Environmental Considerations | |
Signal Processing | |
Introduction | |
Analogue Signal Processing Theory | |
Modulation and Demodulation | |
Amplifiers | |
Departures from Linearity | |
Noise and Interference | |
Frequency Conversion | |
Filtering | |
Signal Detection | |
Reducing Interference and noise | |
Data Acquisition and Control | |
Electronic Building Blocks | |
Introduction | |
Resistors | |
Capacitors | |
Transmission Lines | |
Transmission Line Devices | |
Diodes and Transistors | |
Signal Processing Components | |
Digitizers | |
Analogue Behaviour of Digital Circuits | |
Electronic Subsystem Design | |
Introduction | |
Design Approaches | |
Perfection | |
Feedback Loops | |
Signal Detectors | |
Phase Locked Loops | |
Calibration | |
Filters | |
Other Stuff | |
More Advanced Feedback Techniques | |
Hints | |
Linearizing | |
Digital Control and Communication | |
Miscellaneous Tricks | |
Bulletproofing | |
Electronic Construction Techniques | |
Introduction | |
Circuit Strays | |
Stray Coupling | |
Ground Plane Construction | |
Technical Noise and Interference | |
Product Construction | |
Getting Ready | |
Prototyping | |
Surface Mount Prototypes | |
Prototyping Filters | |
Tuning, or, You Can't Optimize What You Can't See | |
Digital Post-Processing | |
Introduction | |
Elementary Post-Processing | |
Dead Time Correction | |
Fourier Domain Techniques | |
Power spectrum estimation | |
Digital Filtering | |
Deconvolution | |
Resampling | |
Fixing Space-Variant Instrument Functions | |
Finite Precision Effects | |
Pulling Data Out of Noise | |
Phase Recovery Techniques | |
Front Ends | |
Introduction | |
Photodiode Front Ends | |
Key Idea: Reduce the Swing Across CD | |
Transimpedance Amplifiers | |
How to go faster | |
Advanced Photodiode Front Ends | |
Other Types of Front End | |
Hints | |
Bringing Up The System | |
Introduction | |
Avoiding Catastrophe | |
Debugging and Troubleshooting | |
Getting Ready | |
Indispensable Equipment | |
Analogue Electronic Troubleshooting | |
Oscillations | |
Other Common Problems | |
Debugging and Troubleshooting Optical Subsystems | |
Localizing the Problem | |
Good Books | |
Topic Index | |
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