Cambridge Theology in the Nineteenth Century: Enquiry, Controversy and Truth

by Thompson,David M.

• ISBN13: 9780754656241
• ISBN10: 0754656241
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2008-05-28
• Publisher: Routledge

Summary

Many books have been written about nineteenth-century Oxford theology, but what was happening in Cambridge? This book provides the first continuous account of what might be called 'the Cambridge theological tradition', by discussing its leading figures from Richard Watson and William Paley, through Herbert Marsh and Julius Hare, to the trio of Lightfoot, Westcott and Hort. It also includes a chapter on nonconformists such as Robertson Smith, P.T. Forsyth and T.R. Glover. The analysis is organized around the defenses that were offered for the credibility of Christianity in response to hostile and friendly critics. In this period the study of theology was not yet divided into its modern self-contained areas. A critical approach to scripture was taken for granted, and its implications for ecclesiology, the understanding of salvation and the social implications of the Gospel were teased out (in Hort's phrase) through enquiry and controversy as a way to discover truth. Cambridge both engaged with German theology and responded positively to the nineteenth-century 'crisis of faith'.

Author Biography

David M. Thompson is Professor of Modern Church History at the University of Cambridge, UK.

Table of Contents

Preface

Introduction

The end of the 18th century

Herbert Marsh and the beginning of Biblical criticism

Evangelicals, Protestants and orthodox

The Coleridgean inheritance

Theological reconstruction: historical criticism

Theological reconstruction: atonement, incarnation and church

Some nonconformist voices

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

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