Preface | p. xiii |
Acknowledgments | p. xvii |
Organizational Planning | p. 1 |
Critical Thinking and Decision-Making Processes | p. 1 |
Overview | p. 1 |
Key Terms | p. 2 |
Organizational Decision Making | p. 2 |
Theories of Managerial Decision Making | p. 2 |
Characteristics of classical theory | p. 2 |
Behavioral (administrative) theory of decision making | p. 3 |
Types of Decisions | p. 4 |
Programmed decisions | p. 4 |
Nonprogrammed decisions | p. 4 |
Personal Versus Organizational Decisions | p. 4 |
Business Decisions | p. 5 |
Need for rational behavior | p. 5 |
Use of decision-making aids | p. 5 Check Point |
Critical Thinking | p. 6 |
The Scientific Method | p. 6 |
Logical Reasoning Using the Scientific Process | p. 6 |
Identifying and defining the problem | p. 6 |
Gathering information about the problem | p. 7 |
Developing alternative solutions | p. 7 |
Evaluating alternatives | p. 8 |
Choosing an alternative | p. 14 |
Implementing the decision | p. 15 |
Monitoring the decision | p. 15 |
Logical Thinking Patterns | p. 16 |
Inductive reasoning | p. 16 |
Deductive reasoning | p. 16 |
Comparison | p. 16 |
Causation | p. 16 |
Check Point | p. 17 |
Creative Thinking in Organizational Decision Making | p. 17 |
Individual Creativity | p. 17 |
The Creative Process in Organizations | p. 18 |
Idea generation | p. 18 |
Idea development or problem solving | p. 18 |
Implementation of creative ideas | p. 18 |
Monitoring of innovation | p. 18 |
Check Point | p. 18 |
For Your Review | p. 20 |
Solutions | p. 23 |
Strategic Planningndash;Mission and Values | p. 25 |
Overview | p. 25 |
Key Terms | p. 25 |
Organizational Planning | p. 26 |
Types of Planning | p. 26 |
Strategic planning | p. 26 |
Tactical planning | p. 26 |
Operational planning | p. 26 |
Contingency planning | p. 26 |
Strategic Planning Process | p. 26 |
First steps | p. 27 |
Mission | p. 27 |
Strategy | p. 27 |
Data Collection and Analyses | p. 28 |
SWOT analysis | p. 28 |
Internal and external audits | p. 28 |
Gap analysis | p. 29 |
Other analyses | p. 29 |
Current trends influencing strategic planning | p. 29 |
Check Point | p. 30 |
Managing the Strategic Plan | p. 31 |
Objec | |
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