Challenges to Research Universities

by Noll, Roger G.

• ISBN13: 9780815715092
• ISBN10: 0815715099
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1998-03-01
• Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Summary

The American research university enjoyed an unprecedented boom from the end of World War II until the 1990s. All sources of financial support for universities--federal grants, private gifts, state appropriations, student tuition, and revenues from university medical centers--grew substantially. As a result, traditionally prestigious universities expanded and numerous other universities were transformed from primarily teaching institutions to significant research centers. But in the 1990s, research universities have experienced the first protracted challenge to the boom of the preceeding four decades. This book examines the nature of the challenges to research universities, and their likely effects on the number, size, and operation of these universities.The authors assess the prospects for research support from government, industry, and profits from university medical centers, and conclude that the future does not appear bright in these cases. They also examine the methods used by the federal government to pay for university research, and propose changes that would make both universities and the federal government better off by reducing the administrative costs of federal grants. Their primary conclusion is that in the next decade American research universities will face increasingly stringent budgets, and will be forced to shrink and refocus their activities in order to survive as research institutions.

Table of Contents

The American Research University: An Introduction	1	(30)
Roger G. Noll
Universities, Constituencies, and the Role of the States	31	(32)
Linda R. Cohen
Roger G. Noll
Students and Research Universities	63	(24)
Gary Burtless
Roger G. Noll
The Outlook for Federal Support of University Research	87	(18)
Albert H. Teich
The Economics of University Indirect Cost Reimbursement in Federal Research Grants	105	(42)
Roger G. Noll
William P. Rogerson
Soft Money, Hard Choices: Research Universities and University Hospitals	147	(24)
Linda R. Cohen
Industry and the Academy: Uneasy Partners in the Cause of Technological Advance	171	(30)
Wesley M. Cohen
Richard Florida
Lucien Randazzese
John Walsh
The Future of Research Universities	201	(6)
Roger G. Noll
Contributors	207	(2)
Index	209