Changing Stories in the Chinese World

by Elvin, Mark

• ISBN13: 9780804730914
• ISBN10: 0804730911
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1998-02-01
• Publisher: Stanford Univ Pr

Summary

This book is an innovative attempt to convey something of how it has felt since the early nineteenth century to be Chinese. It is based on the assumption that people live their lives in stories, or as if they themselves were in storiesstories that are largely a social inheritance but are also in some measure self-created or at least continually adapted, edited, or extended. The author describes and interprets some of the most important stories through which the Chinese have lived their lives in the last two hundred years and their understanding of them. He shows how largely forgotten works of popular literature, novels and poems in particular, can admit the reader to a number of different emotional worlds. Together they suggest that there is no such thing as the Chinese story, let alone mind, but rather a historical palimpsest of extraordinary and often internally contradictory complexity. The book begins with an examination of Li Ruzhen's Destinies of the Flowers in the Mirror, which reveals a microcosm of the educated Chinese world predating major Western influences. Balancing this emphasis on the elite are the poems collected by Zhang Yingchang in Our Dynasty's Bell of Poesy, which portray the universe of peasants, women, artisans, soldiers, and prisoners. A bestseller of the 1930's, Tides in the Human Sea, shows the 'crisis of absurdity' that arises when feelings no longer coincide with inherited patterns of behavior as modernization begins to take hold. Hao Ran's Children of the Western Sands, a popular Communist work of the early 1970's, allows us to be drawn into at least a momentary empathy with the idealism of the Maoist faithful. Almost as different as can be imagined is The Bastard, by Sima Zhongyuan, one of Taiwan's most widely read writers. Its characters interpret the Communist revolution in terms derived from traditional Chinese religion, as a deserved punishment inflicted on the Chinese for the filthy impropriety of their sexual conduct. The final work considered is a book of essays, A Commonplace Fellow, by Yuan Ze'nan, a Chinese-American writer who has reached the point where his Chineseness has all but vanished, and who is consciously exploring its disappearance.

Author Biography

Mark Elvin is Professor of Chinese History at the Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
Note to the Reader Introduction	p. 1
The Inner World of the Early Nineteenth Century: Li Ruzhen, The Destinies of the Flowers in the Mirror	p. 11
Unseen Lives: Zhang Yingchang, The Bell of Poesy	p. 49
The Crisis of Absurdity: Ping Jinya, Tides in the Human Sea	p. 94
The Magic of Moral Power: Hao Ran, The Children of the Western Sands	p. 149
The Punishment of Heaven: Sima Zhongyuan, The Bastard	p. 178
Strangers and Sojourners: Yuan Zenan, A Commonplace Fellow	p. 207
Notes	p. 249
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