Chest X-Rays for Medical Students

by Clarke, Christopher; Dux, Anthony

• ISBN13: 9780470656198
• ISBN10: 0470656190
• Edition: 1st
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2011-11-14
• Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Summary

Chest X-Rays for Medical Students is a teaching resource that offers students, junior doctors, trainee radiologists and nurses a basic understanding of the principles of chest radiology. It provides: A system to use for analyzing and presenting chest radiographs (ABCDE) How to recognize basic signs and pathology on plain PA and AP chest radiographs The radiological signs and patterns associated with common medical conditions as seen on plain PA and AP chest radiographs 15 line drawings; 200 colour and black & white halftones

Author Biography

Christopher Clarke is ST2 Clinical Radiology Trainee at Nottingham University Hospitals and Honorary Lecturer in Human Anatomy at Nottingham Medical School

Anthony Dux is a Consultant Radiologist at University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Acknowledgements viii

Learning objectives checklist ix

Part 1

About X-rays 1

What are X-rays? 1

How are X-rays produced? 1

The resulting image on the X-ray film 2

How are X-ray images (radiographs) stored? 2

Hazards and precautions 3

Radiation hazards 3

IRMER 2000 3

In women of reproductive age 3

Chest X-ray (CXR) views 4

PA erect CXR 4

Other views 4

Normal anatomy on a PA chest X-ray 5

Normal anatomy 15

Normal anatomy 25

Normal anatomy 36

Normal anatomy 47

Normal anatomy 58

Normal anatomy 68

Normal anatomy 79

Normal anatomy 89

Presenting a chest radiograph 10

Be systematic 10

Film quality 11

Rotation 11

Adequate inspiration 13

Part 2

Overview of the ABCDE of chest X-rays 14

The ABCDE of chest X-rays 15

Part 3

Common conditions and their radiological signs 94

Pulmonary embolism 94

Bronchial carcinoma 94

Heart failure 95

Pneumonia 97

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 97

Tuberculosis 98

Asbestos-related lung disease 103

Self-assessment questions 108

Self-assessment answers 113

Glossary 122

Index 128