Children in Colonial America

by Marten, James

• ISBN13: 9780814757161
• ISBN10: 0814757162
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2006-12-01
• Publisher: New York Univ Pr

Summary

View the Table of Contents. Read the Introduction.Providing fresh historical perspectives on key features of children's lives, this book offers compelling, new materials on childhood in colonial America, and on groups--including Native Americans and Hispanics--too often left out of conventional coverage. --Peter Stearns, George Mason UniversityChildren in Colonial America is a highly original contribution to the history of childhood. The collection's unique strength lies in its great range of regions and peoples represented: from Indian children of Mexico to young Africans in Jamaica, from Separatist Pilgrims in the Netherlands and Plymouth to Catholic girls in Germany, Louisiana, and Pennsylvania. Although ideal for the classroom, these essays offer much that will be of interest to seasoned scholars.--Gloria L. Main, University of Colorado-BoulderThe Pilgrims and Puritans did not arrive on the shores of New England alone. Nor did African men and women, brought to the Americas as slaves. Though it would be hard to tell from the historical record, European colonists and African slaves had children, as did the indigenous families whom they encountered, and those children's life experiences enrich and complicate our understanding of colonial America.Through essays, primary documents, and contemporary illustrations, Children in Colonial America examines the unique aspects of childhood in the American colonies between the late sixteenth and late eighteenth centuries. The twelve original essays observe a diverse cross-section of children--from indigenous peoples of the east coast and Mexico to Dutch-born children of the Plymouth colony and African-born offspring of slaves in the Caribbean--and explore themes including parenting and childrearing practices, children's health and education, sibling relations, child abuse, mental health, gender, play, and rites of passage.Taken together, the essays and documents in Children in Colonial America shed light on the ways in which the process of colonization shaped childhood, and in turn how the experience of children affected life in colonial America.

Table of Contents

Foreword	p. ix
Acknowledgments	p. xiii
Introduction	p. 1
Race and Colonization
Indian Children in Early Mexico	p. 13
Colonizing Childhood: Religion, Gender, and Indian Children in Southern New England, 1600-1720	p. 33
Imperial Ideas, Colonial Realities: Enslaved Children in Jamaica, 1775-1834	p. 48
Documents
"The Younger Sort Reverence the Elder": A Pilgrim Describes Indian Childrearing	p. 61
"I Have Often Been Overcome While Thinking on It": A Slave Boy's Life	p. 63
Family and Society
Sibling Relations in Early American Childhoods: A Cross-Cultural Analysis	p. 77
"I Shall Beat You, So That the Devil Shall Laugh at It": Children, Violence, and the Courts in New Amsterdam	p. 90
"Improved" and "Very Promising Children": Growing Up Rich in Eighteenth-Century South Carolina	p. 104
Documents
"A Dutiful and Affectionate Daughter": Eliza Lucas of South Carolina	p. 116
"A Most Agreeable Family": Philip Vickers Fithian Meets the Carters	p. 119
Cares and Tribulations
"Decrepit in Their Early Youth": English Children in Holland and Plymouth Plantation	p. 127
Idiocy and the Construction of Competence in Colonial Massachusetts	p. 141
"My Constant Attension on My Sick Child": The Fragility of Family Life in the World of Elizabeth Drinker	p. 155
Documents
"I Had Eight Birds Hatcht in One Nest": Anne Bradstreet Writes about Parenthood	p. 168
Becoming Americans
From German Catholic Girls to Colonial American Women: Girlhood in the French Gulf South and the British Mid-Atlantic Colonies	p. 175
"Let Both Sexes Be Carefully Instructed": Educating Youth in Colonial Philadelphia	p. 191
From Saucy Boys to Sons of Liberty: Politicizing Youth in Pre-Revolutionary Boston	p. 204
Documents
"Though I Was Often Beaten for My Play": The Autobiography of John Barnard	p. 217
"A Bookish Inclination": Benjamin Franklin Grows Up	p. 222
In Search of the Historical Child: Questions for Consideration	p. 230
Suggested Readings	p. 235
About the Contributors	p. 245
Index	p. 249
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