China's Inevitable Revolution Rethinking America's Loss to the Communists

by Lutze, Thomas

• ISBN13: 9781403979773
• ISBN10: 1403979774
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2007-11-15
• Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Summary

The pivotal years in the Chinese civil war, 1947-8, found America locked in battle with Mao Zedong and the Communists for the allegiance of China's democratic middle forces. The stakes were high for both sides. As the clouds of Cold War gathered, the US needed the liberals to provide legitimacy to Chiang Kai-shek's increasingly discredited-but staunchly anti-Communist-Nationalist government; the Communists needed the democrats so that the revolution under their leadership could advance from the countryside to the cities. In the polarized atmosphere then engulfing China, whoever lost the battle for the middle forces would face political isolation-and, ultimately, defeat. China's Inevitable Revolution explores this tumultuous and decisive battle. It tells the compelling story of assassination, repression, and protest in urban China. It reveals how America's fixation wtih the containing of Communism led in China to the constraining of democracy. In so doing, it demonstrates how America alienated the very democratic forces on which it pinned its hopes, thereby, ironically, contributing to the Communist victory.

Author Biography

After completing graduate studies at Cornell University, Peking University, and the University of Wisconsin (where he earned his Ph.D., Thomas Lutze is now Associate Professor of History at Illinois Wesleyan University. His research interests and publications center on the social and political history of the Chinese Revolution and on American foreign relations with China.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	p. vii
A Note on Romanization	p. ix
Abbreviations	p. x
Introduction	p. 1
The Failure of Mediation: The Hurley and Marshall Missions	p. 17
The Battle Lines Are Drawn: U.S. Contention with the CCP to Win the Middle Forces, 1947	p. 55
The Middle Forces in China's Urban Turmoil, 1947	p. 79
The Battle for the Middle Forces Peaks: The Domestic Factors, 1947-48	p. 105
The Battle for the Middle Forces Peaks: The International Factor, 1947-48-Japan	p. 127
America's Loss: Clearing the Battlefield-And Parting Shots, 1948-49	p. 157
Notes	p. 195
Works Cited	p. 237
Index	p. 253
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