Stephen Turnbull took his first degree at Cambridge University, and received a PhD from Leeds University for his work on Japanese religious history. He has traveled extensively in Europe and the Far East and also runs a well-used picture library. His work has been recognized by the awarding of the Canon Prize of the British Association for Japanese Studies and a Japan Festival Literary Award. He currently divides his time between lecturing in Japanese Religion at the University of Leeds and writing.
Introduction | p. 4 |
The Chinese dynasties and their fortified cities | |
Chronology | p. 13 |
Design and Development | p. 14 |
Location and layout | |
Building city walls | |
Gates and towers Moats, river defences and fortified harbours | |
The Principles of Defence | p. 21 |
The Great Fortified Cities of China | p. 24 |
Zhengzhou: the ancient walled city | |
Chang'an: the model capital Kaifeng: the fortress on the Yellow River | |
Beijing: the capital of the north Nanjing: the fortress on the Yangzi | |
Suzhou: the city on water Pingyao: the great survivor | |
Zhang Bi: a fortified city in miniature | |
The Living Sites | p. 40 |
The fortified city at peace | |
The fortified city in times of war Military personnel and the siege situation | |
The Sites at War | p. 47 |
Yubi, ad 546 | |
Jiankang, ad 548-49 | |
Fengtian, ad 783 Xiangyang and De'an, ad 1206-07 | |
Kaifeng, ad 1232 | |
Shaoxing, ad 1359 | |
The Sites Today | p. 58 |
Bibliography | p. 62 |
Glossary | p. 63 |
Index | p. 64 |
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