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9780566084119

Chiral Drugs

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780566084119

  • ISBN10:

    0566084112

  • Edition: 1st
  • Format: Hardcover
  • Copyright: 2001-12-01
  • Publisher: WILEY
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Summary

In the early twentieth century the relevance of chirality to the pharmaceutical industry was established by the fact that one enantiomer of hyoscyamine possessed greater pharmacological activity than the other. Today, most new drugs and those under development consist of a single optically active isomer, and chirality is also becoming an issue for the agrochemical and other industries. Regulatory agencies throughout the world are currently reviewing the importance of chirality with regard to pharmaceutical and agrochemical products. New guidelines from such agencies have been key drivers for the focus on single enantiomer products in these industries.These scientific and regulatory developments have created the need for a guide for workers in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries seeking information on chiral molecules, processes, and commercially available chiral chemicals. Chiral Intermediates presents the chemical professional with a comprehensive listing of over 4700 available chiral chemicals including specific data of interest for each entry in the listing. Its companion volume, Chiral Drugs presents the same detailed information for over 2000 chiral drugs.The 'Chiral Pool' of readily available, relatively inexpensive chiral compounds has been expanding at a rapid rate as more and more products are produced in large quantities at economical prices. New developments in various technologies for isolating, preparing, and purifying chiral materials have greatly increased the opportunities for utilizing optically pure compounds in commercial applications. Novel techniques for classical resolution, new methodologies for developing selective enzymes for biocatalysis, advances in the application of microorganisms for chemical production, and continued progress in the area of asymmetric synthesis have all contributed to the growth of this field.Part I contains four chapters which provide an introduction to topics relevant to the field of chiral chemistry and includes a brief overview of chirality, a short discussion on the current market drivers in the area of chiral chemistry, and a basic presentation of the various sources and methods for obtaining chiral compounds.Part II presents entries for 4700 commercially available chiral compounds. For each main entry, the chemical name and a list of trade names and synonyms is provided; the CAS Registry Number, the European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS) number, and the Merck Index (12th edition) number are given when available. The physical properties, including specific rotation, of each compound are described and indicated applications are presented. The structure of nearly every compound is provided, and the manufacturers and suppliers of the compounds are also given. Indexes, including a master index of names and synonyms and an index of custom manufacturing services for production of chiral compounds, are appended.Chiral Intermediates provides an introduction to the types of sources and methods currently in use for obtaining chiral molecules and is an invaluable resource for information on available chiral molecules. Chiral Intermediates and Chiral Drugs are the most comprehensive and detailed guides to chiral compounds available.

Author Biography

Cynthia A Challener currently works as a freelance writer and information management consultant to the chemical industry. She has had experience in research and development, technical support, regulatory compliance, marketing and document and information management. Cynthia received her BS in Chemistry in 1986 from Stanford University and her PhD in Organic Chemistry in 1990 from the University of Chicago.

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Further Reading xi
Acknowledgements xiii
How to Use This Book xv
Glossary of Units xix
Abbreviations and Symbols xxi
PART I: CHIRALITY 1(110)
Overview of Chirality
3(12)
Drivers for the Chiral Market
15(12)
Sources of Chiral Compounds
27(50)
Methodologies for Obtaining Chiral Compounds: Some Examples
77(34)
PART II: MAIN ENTRIES 111(392)
Abortifacients
113(1)
Adrenocorticotropic Agents
114(1)
ACE Inhibitors
114(8)
Aldosterone Antagonists
122(1)
alpha-Adrenergic Agonists
122(5)
alpha-Adrenergic Antagonists
127(1)
Anabolic Agents
128(5)
Analgesics, Narcotic
133(7)
Analgesics, Non-narcotic
140(5)
Androgenic Agents
145(5)
Intravenous Anesthetics
150(1)
Local Anesthetics
151(3)
Anorexic Agents
154(3)
Anthelmintic Agents
157(2)
Antiacne Agents
159(1)
Antialopecial Agents
159(1)
Antiamebic Agents
160(2)
Antiandrogens
162(1)
Antianginal Agents
163(4)
Antiarrhythmic Agents
167(5)
Antiarthritic Agents
172(2)
Antiasthmatic Agents
174(2)
Antiasthmatic Steroids
176(1)
Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
176(9)
Amphenicol Antibiotics
185(1)
Ansamycin Antibiotics
186(1)
beta-Lactam Antibiotics
187(39)
Lincosamide Antibiotics
226(1)
Macrolide Antibiotics
227(5)
Miscellaneous Antibiotics
232(2)
Peptide Antibiotics
234(6)
Quinolone Antibiotics
240(1)
Sulfonamide Antibiotics
241(1)
Tetracycline Antibiotics
241(3)
Tuberculostatic Antibiotics
244(4)
Antibacterial Adjuncts
248(2)
Anticholinergic Agents
250(5)
Anticoagulants
255(1)
Anticonvulsants
256(2)
Antidepressants
258(5)
Antidiabetic Agents
263(1)
Antidiarrheal Agents
264(1)
Antidotes
265(1)
Antidyskinetic Agents
266(1)
Antiemetic Agents
267(2)
Antifungal Agents
269(5)
Antiglaucoma Agents
274(3)
Antigout Agents
277(1)
Antihistaminic Agents
277(2)
Antihyperliproteinemic Agents
279(3)
Antihypertensive Agents
282(14)
Antihyperthyroid Agents
296(1)
Antihypotensive Agents
297(1)
Antihypothyroid Agents
298(1)
Anti-inflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal
299(4)
Anti-inflammatory Agents, Steroidal
303(9)
Antimalarial Agents
312(3)
Antimigraine Agents
315(3)
Antineoplastic Agents
318(20)
Antiparkinsonian Agents
338(3)
Antiprostatic Hypertrophy Agents
341(2)
Antiprotozoal Agents
343(1)
Antipruritic Agents
344(1)
Antipsoriatic Agents
345(1)
Antipsychotic Agents
346(2)
Antipyretic Agents
348(1)
Antirickettsial Agents
349(1)
Antiseptic Agents
350(1)
Antispasmodic Agents
351(2)
Antithrombotic Agents
353(4)
Antitussive Agents
357(3)
Antiulcerative Agents
360(3)
Antiviral Agents
363(4)
Anxiolytic Agents
367(1)
beta-Adrenergic Agonists
368(2)
beta-Adrenergic Antagonists
370(2)
Bradykinin Antagonists
372(1)
Bronchodilators
372(6)
Calcium Channel Blockers
378(3)
Calcium Regulators
381(1)
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
382(1)
Cardiotonic Agents
382(7)
Chelating Agents
389(1)
Cholelitholytic Agents
390(1)
Choleretic Agents
390(1)
Cholinergic Agents
391(2)
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
393(1)
CNS Stimulants
394(2)
Contraceptive Agents
396(2)
Cytoprotective Agents
398(1)
Decongestants
399(3)
Diagnostic Aids
402(1)
Diuretic Agents
403(2)
Dopamine Receptor Agonists
405(1)
Dopamine Receptor Antagonists
406(1)
Emetics
407(1)
Enzyme Cofactors
407(2)
Estrogens
409(2)
Expectorants
411(1)
Gastric Secretion Inhibitors
411(1)
Gastric Secretion Stimulants
412(1)
Gastroprokinetic Agents
412(1)
Gonad Stimulating Principals
413(1)
Growth Stimulants
413(1)
Hepatoprotectants
414(2)
HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors
416(1)
Immunomodulators
417(2)
Immunosuppressants
419(1)
Laxatives and Cathartics
420(2)
Leukotriene Antagonists
422(1)
LH-RH Antagonists
423(1)
Mineralocorticoids
424(12)
Miotic Agents
436(1)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
437(1)
Mucolytic Agents
437(1)
Muscle Relaxants
438(4)
Mydriatic Agents
442(1)
Narcotic Antagonists
443(1)
Nootropic Agents
444(1)
Oxytocic Agents
445(2)
Potassium Channel Activators
447(1)
Progestogens
447(8)
Prolactin Inhibitors
455(1)
Prostaglandins
456(5)
Respiratory Stimulants
461(1)
Sclerosing Agents
462(1)
Sedatives and Hypnotics
462(1)
Serotonin Receptor Agonists
463(1)
Serotonin Receptor Antagonists
464(1)
Serotinin Uptake Inhibitors
465(1)
Substance Abuse Deterrents
466(1)
Thromboxane Inhibitors
467(1)
Thyroid Hormones
467(1)
Vasodilators (cerebral)
468(1)
Vasodilators (coronary)
469(2)
Vasodilators (peripheral)
471(1)
Vasoprotectants
472(2)
Vitamins, Vitamin Sources
474(5)
Vulnerary Agents
479(1)
Miscellaneous Drugs
480(23)
PART III: INDEXES 503(108)
CAS Registry Number Index
505(18)
EINECS Number Index
523(10)
Name and Synonym Index
533(78)
PART IV: MANUFACTURER AND SUPPLIER DIRECTORY 611

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