Introduction | p. 9 |
Responsibilities of the Church Treasurer | p. 11 |
Unique Relationship with Pastor and Other Church Staff | p. 11 |
Extent of the Treasurer's Responsibility | p. 12 |
Separation of Financial Responsibilities | p. 12 |
The Handling of Church Income | p. 13 |
Suggested Steps in Handling Expenditures | p. 17 |
Should You Computerize Your Church's Financial Records? | p. 18 |
Payroll, Employees, and Ministerial Compensation | p. 19 |
Who Is an Employee, and Who Is a Contractor? | p. 19 |
Employees | p. 19 |
Contractors, Employees, and Ministers | p. 22 |
Employees (Other than Clergy) | p. 23 |
Clergy | p. 23 |
What If We Do Not Withhold and Report? | p. 24 |
What If We Are Not Sure Which Employment Relationship Exists? | p. 25 |
10 Steps to Preparing for Payroll Tax Obligations | p. 25 |
Ministerial Compensation | p. 29 |
IRS Regulations for Business Expense Reimbursements | p. 30 |
The Cost of a Minister vs. the Cost of a Ministry | p. 31 |
Parsonage or Housing Allowance? | p. 33 |
Pro Parsonage and Con Housing Allowance | p. 33 |
Pro Housing Allowance and Con Parsonage | p. 34 |
Tax Implications | p. 35 |
Another Alternative | p. 36 |
OK. We've Decided on the Housing Allowance | p. 36 |
Conflict Over Compensation Issues | p. 40 |
Taxes | p. 42 |
Tax and Reporting Procedures for Congregations | p. 42 |
Classification of Employees | p. 43 |
How the Courts Have Ruled | p. 43 |
The Ministerial Employee | p. 44 |
The Lay Employee | p. 45 |
The Employer Identification Number | p. 45 |
What Is Taxable for Federal Income Tax Purposes? | p. 46 |
Income Tax Withholding | p. 47 |
Social Security/Medicare Tax Witholding | p. 47 |
Form W-4 | p. 48 |
Deposit of Withheld Amounts | p. 48 |
Form 941 | p. 49 |
Form W-2 | p. 50 |
Form W-3 | p. 52 |
Form W-5 | p. 52 |
Form 1099-MISC | p. 52 |
Records | p. 53 |
Short Checklist for Tax Procedures | p. 53 |
Checklist for Filling Out Box 1 of Form W-2 | p. 53 |
Minimizing Income Taxes for Church Employees | p. 54 |
Tax-Free Employee Benefits | p. 55 |
Business Transportation, Travel, and Related Expenses | p. 55 |
The Accountable Reimbursement Plan | p. 57 |
What the Church Could Do | p. 58 |
The Church-Owned Automobile | p. 59 |
Summary | p. 60 |
Budgeting, Reporting, and Financial Audits | p. 62 |
How Do You Determine the Annual Budget? | p. 62 |
The Chart of Annual Accounts | p. 64 |
Financial Reports to the Congregation | p. 66 |
Balance Sheet | p. 66 |
Statement of Revenue and Expense | p. 67 |
Statement of Cash Flows | p. 67 |
Management Reports | p. 67 |
Audits | p. 67 |
Why Have an Audit? | p. 67 |
External Audits | p. 68 |
Internal Audits | p. 68 |
Audit Procedures | p. 69 |
Works Cited | p. 75 |
Where to Go for More Information | p. 77 |
Financial Forms | p. 79 |
Index | p. 103 |
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