The Cities of Ancient Mexico: Reconstructing a Lost World

by Sabloff, Jeremy A.; Everton, MacDuff

• ISBN13: 9780500279298
• ISBN10: 0500279292
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1997-04-17
• Publisher: Thames & Hudson

Summary

Ancient Mexico was one of the great independent hearths of civilization. Out of varied landscapes grew some of the richest cultures of the early historic world--Olmec, Zapotec, Maya, Toltec, and Aztec. Standard histories tend to focus on the individual societies, but Jeremy Sabloff's popular study takes an original approach, emphasizing the unity of Mexican civilization. In a series of vignettes, Professor Sabloff describes what it would have been like to live during the heyday of Mexico's greatest cities. Through the eyes of astronomers and ballplayers, merchants and priests, we see the temples, palaces, and tombs of a civilization obsessed with ritual and death. But who built these cities and how do we know? Sabloff explains convincingly just why archaeologists believe in the indigenous origins of Mexican civilization. This updated and revised edition includes the latest findings at Monte Alban and other sites; incorporates discoveries at the Palenque tombs and breakthroughs in the decipherment of the Maya script; and draws on fresh readings of Aztec ethnohistorical sources. Throughout, the author reveals the new ideas and techniques revolutionizing archaeological fieldwork and shows how the latest evidence is being used to reconstruct a fuller picture of the past.

Table of Contents

Chronological chart	8	(1)
Introduction	9	(8)
Part I: What were the cities like?	17	(114)
Hunters, Villagers, and City-Dwellers	19	(12)
San Lorenzo and the Olmecs: Laying the Foundations for Mexican Civilization	31	(12)
Monte Alban: Sacred City of the Zapotecs	43	(14)
Teotihuacan: Metropolis in the Valley of Mexico	57	(16)
The Southern Maya Sites of Cerros and Palenque	73	(16)
Uxmal and the Northern Maya Lowlands	89	(16)
Tula: Capital of Toltec Mexico	105	(12)
The Aztecs and Tenochtitlan	117	(14)
Part II: What were their origins?	131	(22)
The Roots of Mexican Civilization	133	(20)
Part III: How do we know?	153	(46)
Reconstructing the Past	155	(8)
Reconstructing Ancient Mexico	163	(8)
Reconstructing Life in the Cities	171	(28)
Gazetteer	199	(1)
Map of Mesoamerica	200	(14)
Further reading	214	(4)
Notes to the text	218	(1)
List of illustrations	219	(2)
Acknowledgments	221	(1)
Index	222