City of Sacrifice The Aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in Civilization

by Carrasco, David

• ISBN13: 9780807046432
• ISBN10: 0807046434
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2000-12-08
• Publisher: Beacon Press

Summary

At an excavation of the Great Aztec Temple in Mexico City, amid carvings of skulls and a dismembered warrior goddess, David Carrasco stood before a container filled with the decorated bones of infants and children. It was the site of a massive human sacrifice, and for Carrasco the center of fiercely provocative questions: If ritual violence against humans was a profound necessity for the Aztecs in their capital city, is it central to the construction of social order and the authority of city states? Is civilization built on violence? In City of Sacrifice, Carrasco chronicles the fascinating story of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, investigating Aztec religious practices and demonstrating that religious violence was integral to urbanization; the city itself was a temple to the gods. That Mexico City, the largest city on earth, was built on the ruins of Tenochtitlan, is a point Carrasco poignantly considers in his comparison of urban life from antiquity to modernity. Majestic in scope, City of Sacrifice illuminates not only the rich history of a major Meso american city but also the inseparability of two passionate human impulses: urbanization and religious engagement. It has much to tell us about many familiar events in our own time, from suicide bombings in Tel Aviv to rape and murder in the Balkans.

Author Biography

David L. Carrasco is professor of history of religions at Princeton University. He is author and editor of many books and editor-in-chief of the Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures. He lives in Princeton, New Jersey.

Table of Contents

Introduction Performing the City of Sacrifice	1	(14)
City as Symbol in Aztec Thought: Some Clues from the Codex Mendoza	15	(34)
Templo Mayor: The Aztec Vision of Place	49	(39)
The New Fire Ceremony and the Binding of the Years: Tenochtitlan's Fearful Symmetry	88	(27)
The Sacrifice of Tezcatlipoca: To Change Place	115	(25)
Give Me Some Skin: The Charisma of the Aztec Warrior	140	(24)
Cosmic Jaws: We Eat the Gods and the Gods Eat Us	164	(24)
The Sacrifice of Women: The Hearts of Plants and Makers of War Games	188	(23)
When Warriors Became Walls, When the Mountain of Water Crumbled	211	(12)
Notes	223	(49)
Acknowledgments	272	(2)
Index	274