Classic Readings And Contemporary Debates In International Relations

by Williams, Phil; Goldstein, Donald M.; Shafritz, Jay M.

• ISBN13: 9780534631895
• ISBN10: 0534631894
• Edition: 3rd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2005-07-12
• Publisher: Cengage Learning

Summary

Section I: THEORIES AND TRADITIONS. 1.The Idealist and Liberal Traditions. The Rights of War and Peace by Hugo Grotius. Kant''s Perpetual Peace by Michael Doyle. The Fourteen Points by Woodrow Wilson. The Idea of International Sociaey by Hedley Bull. 2. The Realist Tradition and Power. The Peloponnesian Wary and the Melian Debate by Thucydides. Relations among Sovereigns by Thomas Hobbes. The Realist Critique and the Limitations of Realism by Hans J. Morgenthau. The Origins of War in Neorealist Theory by Kenneth N. Waltz. 3. The Roots of International Political Economy. The Economic Taproots of Imperialism by John A. Hobson. Two Alternative Perspectives: Marxism and Liberalism by Stephen D. Krasner. The Structure of De pendence by Theotonion Dos Santos. SECTION II: The Structure of the International System. 4. Bipolar and Multipolar Systems. The Stability of a Bipolar World by Kenneth N. Waltz. Multipolar Power Systems and International Stability by Karl W. Deutsch and J. David Singer. Rules for the Balance of Power System by Morton Kaplan. 5. Underlying Complexities. The Two Worlds of World Politics by James N. Rosenau. The Characteristics of Complex Interdependence by Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye. Section III: THE ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS. 6. States, Institutions and Individuals. The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations by J. David Singer. Models of International Relations and Foreign Policy by Ole R. Holsti. Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis by Graham T. Allison. 7. The Rise of Non-State Actors. Towards a New Conceptualization of Global Politics by Richard Mansbach, Yale H. Ferguson, and Donald E. Lampert. The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations by Michael N. Barnett and Martha Finnemore. Advocacy Networks in International Politics by Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink. Section IV: ANARCHY AND SOCIETY IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM. 8. Power and Anarcy. International Conflict and International Anarchy: The Third Image by Kenneth N. Waltz. The Theory of Hegemonic War by Robert Gilpin. The Security Dilemma in the Atomic Age by John H. Herz. Cooperation Under the Seurity Dilemma by Robert Jervis. The Balance of Power by Hans J. Morgenthau. Criticism of Balance of Power Theory by A.F.K. Organiski. Collective Security as an Approach to Peace by Inis Claude Jr. 9. Cooperation and International Society. International Law and Assumptions about the State System by William D. Coplin. Cooperation and International Regimes by Robert O. Keohane. The Evolution of Cooperation by Robert Axelrod. The Integration Theoriests and the Study of International Relations by Donald J. Puchala. 10. Debating Rival Theories. Anarchy is What States Make of It by Alexander Wendt. A Gendered Perspective on National Security by J. Ann Tickner. Anarchy and the Limits to Cooperation by Joseph Grieco. Critique of Critical Theory by John J. Mearsheimer. One World, Rival Theories by Jack Snyder. Section V: DETERRENCE, COERCION, AND WAR. 11. Nuclear Deterrence. Nuclear Weapons and Strategy by Bernard Brodie. The Delicate Balance of Terror by Albert Wohlstetter. Crazy States by Yehezkel Dror. 12. Coercion. The Manipulation of Risk by Thomas C. Schelling. The Limits of Coercive Diplomacy by Alexander L. George et. al. 13. The Nature and Origins of War. War as an Instrument of Policy by Carl von Clausewitz. Motives and Perceptions Underlying Entry into War by Dean G. Pruitt and Richard C. Snyder. War and Misperception by Robert Jervis. The Long Peace: Elements of Stability in the Postwar Internainal System by John Lewis Gaddis. Section VI: CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND DEBATES. 14. Globalization and Governance. The Pentagon''s New Map by Thomas Barnett. The Globalization Debate by David Held, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt, and Jonathan Perraton. Governance in Fragmegrative Space by James N. Rosenau. 15. Global Chaos?. The Clash of Civilization by Samuel P. Huntington. The Coming Anarchy by Robert Kapl

Table of Contents

FOREWORD	XV
PREFACE	XVII
INTRODUCTION	1	(4)
I THEORIES AND TRADITIONS	5	(86)
LIBERAL THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
1 THE RIGHTS OF WAR AND PEACE	16	(3)
Hugo Grotius
2 KANT'S PERPETUAL PEACE	19	(14)
Michael W. Doyle
3 THE FOURTEEN POINTS	33	(3)
Woodrow Wilson
4 THE IDEA OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY	36	(4)
Hedley Bull
REALIST AND NEO-REALIST THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
5 THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR AND THE MELIAN DEBATE	40	(9)
Thucydides
6 RELATIONS AMONG SOVEREIGNS	49	(4)
Thomas Hobbes
7 THE REALIST CRITIQUE AND THE LIMITATIONS OF REALISM	53	(4)
Edward Hallett Carr
8 SIX PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL REALISM	57	(6)
Hans J. Morgenthau
9 THE ORIGINS OF WAR IN NEOREALIST THEORY	63
Kenneth N. Waltz
THE ROOTS OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY
10 THE ECONOMIC TAPROOTS OF IMPERIALISM	73	(3)
John A. Hobson
11 TWO ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES: MARXISM AND LIBERALISM	76	(5)
Stephen D. Krasner
I2 THE STRUCTURE OF DEPENDENCE	81	(17)
Theotonio Dos Santos
II THE STRUCTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM	91	(36)
BIPOLAR AND MULTIPOLAR SYSTEMS
13 THE STABILITY OF A BIPOLAR WORLD	98	(8)
Kenneth N. Waltz
14 MULTIPOLAR POWER SYSTEMS AND INTERNATIONAL STABILITY	106	(3)
Karl W. Deutsch and J. David Singer
15 RULES FOR THE BALANCE OF POWER SYSTEM	109	(5)
Morton Kaplan
UNDERLYING COMPLEXITIES
16 THE TWO WORLDS OF WORLD POLITICS	114	(8)
James N. Rosenau
17 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPLEX INTERDEPENDENCE	122	(11)
Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye
III THE ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS	127	(124)
STATES, INSTITUTIONS, AND INDIVIDUALS
18 THE LEVEL-OF-ANALYSIS PROBLEM IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS	133	(14)
J. David Singer
19 MODELS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY	147	(31)
Ole R. Holsti
20 CONCEPTUAL MODELS AND THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS	178	(31)
Graham T. Allison
THE RISE OF NON-STATE ACTORS
21 TOWARDS A NEW CONCEPTUALIZATION OF GLOBAL POLITICS	209	(12)
Richard Mansbach, Yale H. Ferguson, and Donald E. Lampert
22 THE POLITICS, POWER AND PATHOLOGIES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS	221	(23)
Michael N. Barnett and Martha Finnemore
23 ADVOCACY NETWORKS IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS	244	(16)
Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink
IV ANARCHY AND SOCIETY IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM	251	(162)
POWER AND ANARCHY
24 INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT AND INTERNATIONAL ANARCHY: THE THIRD IMAGE	260	(3)
Kenneth N. Waltz
25 THE THEORY OF HEGEMONIC WAR	263	(5)
Robert Gilpin
26 THE SECURITY DILEMMA IN THE ATOMIC AGE	268	(4)
John H. Herz
27 COOPERATION UNDER THE SECURITY DILEMMA	272	(9)
Robert Jervis
28 THE BALANCE OF POWER	281	(4)
Hans J. Morgenthau
29 CRITICISM OF BALANCE OF POWER THEORY	285	(4)
A.F.K. Organski
30 COLLECTIVE SECURITY AS AN APPROACH TO PEACE	289	(13)
Inis L. Claude, Jr.
COOPERATION AND INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY
31 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THE STATE SYSTEM	302	(18)
William D. Coplin
32 COOPERATION AND INTERNATIONAL REGIMES	320	(11)
Robert O. Keohane
33 THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION	331	(5)
Robert Axelrod
34 THE INTEGRATION THEORISTS AND THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS	336	(16)
Donald J. Puchala
DEBATING RIVAL THEORIES
35 ANARCHY IS WHAT STATES MAKE OF IT	352	(22)
Alexander Wendt
36 A GENDERED PERSPECTIVE ON NATIONAL SECURITY	374	(5)
J. Ann Tickner
37 ANARCHY AND THE LIMITS TO COOPERATION	379	(12)
Joseph M. Grieco
38 CRITIQUE OF CRITICAL THEORY	391	(11)
John J. Mearsheimer
39 ONE WORLD, RIVAL THEORIES	402	(18)
Jack Snyder
V DETERRENCE, COERCION, AND WAR	413	(110)
NUCLEAR DETERRENCE
40 NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND STRATEGY	420	(4)
Bernard Brodie
41 THE DELICATE BALANCE OF TERROR	424	(5)
Albert Wohlstetter
42 CRAZY STATES	429	(8)
Yehezkel Dror
COERCION
43 THE MANIPULATION OF RISK	437	(8)
Thomas C. Schelling
44 THE LIMITS OF COERCIVE DIPLOMACY	445	(13)
Alexander L. George, David K. Hall, and William E. Simons
THE NATURE AND ORIGINS OF WAR
45 WAR AS AN INSTRUMENT OF POLICY	458	(7)
Carl von Clausewitz
46 MOTIVES AND PERCEPTIONS UNDERLYING ENTRY INTO WAR	465	(20)
Dean G. Pruitt and Richard C. Snyder
47 WAR AND MISPERCEPTION	485	(21)
Robert Jervis
48 THE LONG PEACE: ELEMENTS OF STABILITY IN THE POSTWAR INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM	506	(32)
John Lewis Caddis
VI CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND DEBATES	523
GLOBALIZATION AND GOVERNANCE
49 THE PENTAGON'S NEW MAP	538	(9)
Thomas P.M. Barnett
50 THE GLOBALIZATION DEBATE	547	(24)
David Held and Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt and Jonathan Perraton
51 GOVERNANCE IN FRAGMEGRATIVE SPACE	571	(10)
James N. Rosenau
GLOBAL CHAOS?
52 THE CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS?	581	(19)
Samuel P. Huntington
53 THE COMING ANARCHY	600	(24)
Robert D. Kaplan
54 THE MYTH OF GLOBAL CHAOS	624	(8)
Yahya Sadowski
TERRORISM
55 TERRORISM TODAY AND TOMORROW	632	(11)
Bruce Hoffman
56 THE GLOBALIZATION OF INFORMAL VIOLENCE	643	(5)
Robert O. Keohane
57 THE SHARPENING FIGHT FOR THE FUTURE	648	(5)
John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt
58 THE RISE OF COMPLEX TERRORISM	653	(7)
Thomas Homer-Dixon
SOVEREIGNTY AND INTERVENTION, DETERRENCE AND PRE-EMPTION
59 PROBLEMATIC SOVEREIGNTY	660	(7)
Stephen D. Krasner
60 THE DEBATE ABOUT INTERVENTION	667	(8)
Stanley Hoffmann
61 PREEMPTIVE ACTION: WHEN, HOW, AND TO WHAT EFFECT?	675	(18)
M. Elaine Bunn
62 AN UNNECESSARY WAR	693	(7)
John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt
UNIPOLARITY AND THE U.S. ROLE IN THE WORLD
63 AMERICAN PRIMACY IN PERSPECTIVE	700	(7)
Stephen G. Brooks and William C. Wohlforth
64 LIMITS OF AMERICAN POWER	707
Joseph S. Nye, Jr.