Climate Modes of the Phanerozoic

by Lawrence A. Frakes , Jane E. Francis , Jozef I. Syktus

• ISBN13: 9780521366274
• ISBN10: 0521366275
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1992-11-27
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Summary

The changes in the Earth's climate over the past 600 million years, from the Cambrian to the Quaternary, come under scrutiny in this book. The geological evidence for ancient climates is examined, such as the distribution of climate-sensitive sediments. The Earth's climate has changed many times throughout the Phanerozoic. Thus in this book the climate history has been divided into Warm and Cool modes, intervals when either the Earth was in a former 'greenhouse' state with higher levels of atmospheric CO2 and polar regions free of ice, or the global climate was cooler and ice was present in high latitudes. The studies presented here highlight the complex interactions between the carbon cycle, continental distribution, tectonics, sea level variation, ocean circulation and temperature change as well as other parameters. In particular, the potential of the carbon isotope records as an important signal of the past climates of the Earth is explored. This book will be useful to all students and researchers with an interest in palaeoclimates and palaeoenvironments.

Table of Contents

Preface

Introduction

1. The early Cambrian to late Ordovician Warm Mode

2. The late Ordovician to early Silurian Cool Mode

3. The late Silurian to early Carboniferous Warm Mode

4. The early Carboniferous to late Permian Cool Mode

5. The late Permian to middle Jurassic Warm Mode

6. The middle Jurassic to early Cretaceous Cool Mode

7. The late Cretaceous to early Tertiary Warm Mode

8. The Cenozoic Cool Mode: early Eocene - late Miocene

9. The Cenozoic Cool Mode: late Miocene - Holocene

10. Causes and Chronology of Climate Change

Bibliography

Index.