Color Atlas of Common Oral Diseases

by Langlais, Robert P.; Miller, Craig S.

• ISBN13: 9780683301731
• ISBN10: 068330173X
• Edition: 2nd
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1998-01-01
• Publisher: Williams & Wilkins

Summary

The Third Edition of this user-friendly reference focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of oral manifestations of local or systemic diseases. It contains clear photographs on the clinical manifestations of oral diseases and is presented in an easy-to-navigate format. The concise presentation of oral pathologic conditions now includes an expansion in the self-assessment section, and continues its valuable features found in the glossary, self-test, diagnosis and management guide, and protocols.

Author Biography

Robert P. Langlais, DDS, MS, FACD, FICD Professor Department of Dental Diagnostic Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio School of Dentistry Craig S. Miller, DMD, MS, FACD Professor of Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Health Practice and Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, College of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington

Table of Contents

Section I. ANATOMIC LANDMARKS	1	(8)
LANDMARKS OF THE ORAL CAVITY Lips, Labial Mucosa, Buccal Mucosa, Parotid Papilla, Hard Palate, Soft Palate, Oropharynx and Tonsils	2	(2)
LANDMARKS OF THE TONGUE AND VARIANTS OF NORMAL Normal Tongue Anatomy, Fissured Tongue (Plicated Tongue, Scrotal Tongue), Ankyloglossia, Lingual Varicosity (Phlebectasia)	4	(2)
LANDMARKS OF THE PERIODONTIUM Periodontium, Alveolar Mucosa and Frenal Attachments, Mucogingival Junction, Attached Gingiva and Free Marginal Gingiva	6	(3)
Section II. DIAGNOSTIC AND DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY	9	(10)
DIAGNOSTIC AND DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY Macule, Patch, Erosion, Ulcer, Wheal, Scar, Fissure, Sinus, Papule, Plaque, Nodule, Tumor, Vesicle, Pustule, Bulla, Cyst	10	(9)
Section III. ORAL CONDITIONS AFFECTING INFANTS AND CHILDREN	19	(6)
ORAL CONDITIONS AFFECTING INFANTS AND CHILDREN Commisural Lip Pits, Paramedian Lip Pits, Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate, Congenital Epulis, Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy, Dental Lamina Cysts, Natal Teeth, Eruption Cyst (Gingival Eruption Cyst, Eruption Hematoma), Congenital Lymphangioma, Thrush (Candidiasis, Moniliasis), Parulis (Gum Boil)	20	(5)
Section IV. ABNORMALITIES BY ANATOMIC LOCATION	25	(56)
ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH MORPHOLOGY Microdontia and Macrodontia, Fusion and Gemination, Dens Invaginatus (Dens in Dente) and Dens Evaginatus (Leong's Tubercle)	26	(2)
ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH NUMBERS: HYPODONTIA Hypodontia, Acquired Hypodontia (Partial and Complete Edentulism), Ankylosis, Ectodermal Dysplasia	28	(2)
ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH NUMBERS: HYPERDONTIA Hyperdontia, Cleidocranial Dysplasia, Gardner's Syndrome	30	(2)
ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH STRUCTURE AND COLOR Enamel Hypoplasia, Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Dentinogenesis Imperfecta, Dentin Dysplasia	32	(2)
ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH COLOR Intrinsic Staining, Nonvital Teeth, Tetracycline Staining, Fluorosis, Extrinsic Staining	34	(2)
ACQUIRED DEFECTS OF TEETH: NONCARIOUS LOSS OF TOOTH STRUCTURE Attrition, Abrasion, Abfraction (Stress-Induced Cervical Lesions), Erosion	36	(2)
ACQUIRED DEFECTS OF TEETH: CARIOUS LOSS OF TOOTH STRUCTURE Caries, Class I Caries, Class II Caries, Class III Caries, Class IV Caries, Class V Caries, Class VI Caries, Progression and Classification of Caries, Pulp Polyp, Periapical Inflammation (Apical Periodontitis), Periapical Abscess	38	(4)
PERIODONTAL DISEASES: PLAQUE, CALCULUS AND REGRESSIVE CHANGES Plaque, Calculus, Gingival Recession, Dehiscence and Fenestration	42	(2)
GINGIVITIS Gingivitis, Gingivitis Caused by Mouth Breathing, Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, Actinomycotic Gingivitis, Hormonal Gingivitis (Pregnancy Gingivitis), Diabetic Gingivitis	44	(2)
PERIODONTITIS Periodontitis, Mild (Early) Adult Periodontitis, Moderate Adult Periodontitis, Advanced Adult Periodontitis, Periodontal Abscess	46	(2)
LOCALIZED GINGIVAL LESIONS Pyogenic Granuloma, Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma, Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma, Irritation Fibroma, Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma, Desmoplastic Fibroma, Parulis (Gumboil), Pericoronitis (Operculitis), Periodontal Abscess, Epulis Fissuratum (Irritation Hyperplasia), Gingival Carcinoma	48	(4)
GENERALIZED GINGIVAL ENLARGEMENTS Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis, Fibromatosis Gingivae, Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia, Gingival Edema of Hypothyroidism	52	(2)
SPONTANEOUS GINGIVAL BLEEDING Leukemic Gingivitis, Agranulocytosis (Neutropenia) and Cyclic Neutropenia, Thrombocytopathic and Thrombocytopenic Purpura	54	(2)
CONDITIONS PECULIAR TO THE TONGUE Scalloped Tongue (Crenated Tongue), Macroglossia, Hairy Tongue (Lingua Villosa, Coated Tongue), Hairy Leukoplakia, Geographic Tongue (Benign Migratory Glossitis, Erythema Migrans, Wandering Rash), Anemia, Xerostomia, Median Rhomboid Glossitis (Central Papillary Atrophy of the Tongue), Granular Cell Tumor, Lingual Thyroid, Cyst of Blandin-Nuhn (Lingual Mucus-Retention Phenomenon)	56	(6)
CONDITIONS PECULIAR TO THE LIP Actinic Cheilosis (Actinic Cheilitis), Candidal Cheilitis, Angular Cheilitis (Perleche), Exfoliative Cheilitis	62	(2)
NODULES OF THE LIP Mucocele (Mucous Extravasation Phenomena), Accessory Salivary Gland Tumor, Nasolabial Cyst (Nasoalveolar Cyst), Implantation Cyst (Epithelial Inclusion Cyst), Mesenchymal Tumors	64	(2)
SWELLINGS OF THE LIP Angioedema (Angioneurotic Edema), Cheilitis Glandularis, Orofacial Granulomatosis (Cheilitis Granulomatosa), Trauma, Cellulitis	66	(2)
SWELLINGS OF THE FLOOR OF THE MOUTH Dermoid Cyst, Ranula (Mucocele of the Sublingual Gland), Salivary Calculi, Mucocele (Mucus-Retention Phenomenon)	68	(2)
SWELLINGS OF THE PALATE Palatal Torus (Torus Palatinus), Nasopalatine Duct Cyst (Incisive Canal Cyst), Periapical Abscess, Periodontal Abscess, Lymphoid Hyperplasia (Benign Lymphoid Hyperplasia), Necrotizing Sialometaplasia, Benign Accessory Salivary Gland Neoplasm, Malignant Accessory Salivary Gland Neoplasm, Primary Lymphoma of the Palate	70	(4)
SWELLINGS OF THE FACE Odontogenic Infection, Buccal Space Infection, Masseteric (Submasseteric) Space Infection, Infraorbital Space Infection, Ludwig's Angina, Sialadenosis, Warthin's Tumor (Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum), Sjogren's Syndrome (Inflammatory Exocrinopathy), Cushing's Disease and Syndrome, Masseter Hypertrophy, Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen's Disease), Cystic Hygroma (Cystic Lymphangioma), Ewing's Sarcoma	74	(4)
CONDITIONS PECULIAR TO THE FACE Angioedema, Emphysema, Postoperative Bleeding, Bell's Palsy	78	(3)
Section V. INTRAORAL FINDINGS BY COLOR CHANGES	81	(26)
WHITE LESIONS Fordyce's Granules, Linea Alba Buccalis, Leukoedema, Morsicatio Buccarum (Mucosal Chewing), White Sponge Nevus (Familial White Folded Dysplasia), Traumatic White Lesions (Acute Trauma, Chemical Burns, and Peripheral Scar), Leukoplakia	82	(4)
TOBACCO-ASSOCIATED WHITE LESIONS Cigarette Keratosis, Nicotine Stomatitis (Pipe Smoker's Palate), Snuff Dipper's Patch (Tobacco Chewer's Lesion, Snuff Keratosis), Verrucous Carcinoma (of Ackerman) (Snuff Dipper's Cancer)	86	(2)
RED LESIONS Purpura (Petechiae, Ecchymoses, Hematoma), Varicosity (Varix), Thrombus, Hemangioma, Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome), Sturge-Weber Angiomatosis (Sturge-Weber or Encephalotrigeminal Syndrome)	88	(4)
RED AND RED-WHITE LESIONS Erythroplakia, Erythroleukoplakia and Speckled Erythroplakia, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Lichen Planus, Electrogalvanic White Lesion (Lichenoid Mucositis, Oral Lichenoid Reaction), Lupus Erythematosus, Lichenoid and Lupus-like Drug Eruption, Acute Pseudomembranous Candidiasis (Thrush), Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis (Candidal Leukoplakia), Acute Atrophic Candidiasis (Antibiotic Sore Mouth), Angular Cheilitis, Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis (Denture Stomatitis)	92	(8)
PIGMENTED LESIONS Melanoplakia, Tattoo, Ephelis (Freckle), Smoker's Melanosis (Tobacco-Associated Pigmentation), Oral Melanotic Macule (Focal Melanosis), Nevus, Melanoma (Malignant Melanoma), Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (Hereditary Intestinal Polyposis), Addison's Disease (Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency, Hypoadrenocorticism), Heavy Metal Pigmentation	100	(7)
Section VI. INTRAORAL FINDINGS BY SURFACE CHANGE	107	(24)
NODULES Retrocuspid Papilla, Oral Lymphoepithelial Cyst, Torus, Exostosis, and Osteoma, Irritation Fibroma, Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma, Giant Cell Fibroma, Lipoma, Lipofibroma, Traumatic Neuroma (Amputation Neuroma), Neurofibroma	108	(4)
PAPULONODULES Oral Squamous Papilloma (Papilloma), Verruca Vulgaris, Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia (Heck's Disease), Condyloma Acuminatum (Venereal Wart), Lymphangioma	112	(2)
VESICULOBULLOUS LESIONS Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis, Recurrent Herpes Simplex, Herpangina, Varicella (Chickenpox), Herpes Zoster (Shingles), Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Allergic Reactions, Localized Anaphylaxis, Generalized Anaphylaxis, Allergic Stomatitis, Angioedema, Delayed Hypersensitivity, Contact Stomatitis, Plasma Cell Gingivitis, Erythema Multiforme, Oral Erythema Multiforme, Erythema Multiforme, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Pemphigus Vulgaris, Bullous Pemphigoid and Cicatricial (Benign Mucous Membrane)	114	(10)
ULCERATIVE LESIONS Traumatic Ulcer, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (Minor Aphthae, Aphthous Ulcer), Pseudoaphthous, Major Aphthous (Peridadentitis Mucosa Necrotica Recurrents, Sutton's Disease, Scarifying Stomatitis, Recurrent Scarring Aphthous), Herpetiform Ulceration, Behcet's Syndrome (Oculo-Oral-Genital Syndrome), Granulomatous Ulcer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Chemotherapeutic Ulcer	124	(7)
Section VII. SEXUALLY RELATED AND SEXUALLY TRANSMISSIBLE CONDITIONS	131	(8)
SEXUALLY RELATED AND SEXUALLY TRANSMISSIBLE CONDITIONS Traumatic Conditions, Sexually Transmitted Pharyngitis, Infectious Mononucleosis, Syphilis	132	(2)
HIV INFECTION AND AIDS Oral Bacterial Infections, Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, Linear Gingival Erythema, Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis, Oral Fungal Infections, Pseudomembranous Candidiasis, Oral Viral Infections, Varicella-Zoster Virus, Cytomegalovirus, Human Papillomavirus, Condyloma Acuminatum, Hairy Leukoplakia, Oral Malignancies, Non-Hodgkin's B-cell Lymphoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma	134	(5)
APPENDICES	139	(58)
APPENDIX I. Rx Abbreviations	139	(4)
APPENDIX II. Therapeutic Protocols	143	(18)
APPENDIX III. Guide to Diagnosis and Management of Common Oral Lesions	161	(18)
APPENDIX IV. Self-Assessment Quiz	179	(6)
APPENDIX V. Glossary	185	(12)
INDEX	197