Color Atlas of Common Oral Diseases

by Langlais, Robert P.; Miller, Craig S.

• ISBN13: 9780812112498
• ISBN10: 0812112490
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 1992-01-01
• Publisher: Lea & Febiger

Summary

The Third Edition of this user-friendly reference focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of oral manifestations of local or systemic diseases. It contains clear photographs on the clinical manifestations of oral diseases and is presented in an easy-to-navigate format. The concise presentation of oral pathologic conditions now includes an expansion in the self-assessment section, and continues its valuable features found in the glossary, self-test, diagnosis and management guide, and protocols.

Author Biography

Robert P. Langlais, DDS, MS, FACD, FICD Professor Department of Dental Diagnostic Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio School of Dentistry Craig S. Miller, DMD, MS, FACD Professor of Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Health Practice and Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, College of Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington

Table of Contents

Preface	p. ix
Figures Courtesy Page	p. xiii
Anatomic Landmarks	p. 1
Landmarks of the Oral Cavity	p. 2
Lips
Labial Mucosa
Buccal Mucosa
Parotid Papilla
Floor of the Mouth
Hard Palate
Soft Palate
Oropharynx and Tonsils
Landmarks of the Tongue and Variants of Normal	p. 4
Normal Tongue Anatomy
Fissured Tongue
Plicated Tongue
Scrotal Tongue
Ankyloglossia
Lingual Varicosity (Phlebectasia)
Landmarks of the Periodontium	p. 6
Periodontium
Alveolar Mucosa and Frenal Attachments
Mucogingival Junction
Attached Gingiva and Free Marginal Gingiva
Radiographic Landmarks: Maxilla	p. 8
Maxilla
Radiographic Landmarks: Mandible	p. 10
Mandible
Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology	p. 13
Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology	p. 14
Macule
Patch
Erosion
Ulcer
Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology	p. 16
Wheal
Scar
Fissure
Sinus
Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology	p. 18
Papule
Plaque
Nodule
Tumor
Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology	p. 20
Vesicle
Pustule
Bulla
Cyst
Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children	p. 23
Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children	p. 24
Commisural Lip Pits
Paramedian Lip Pits
Cleft Lip
Cleft Palate
Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children	p. 26
Congenital Epulis
Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy
Dental Lamina Cysts
Natal Teeth
Eruption Cyst
Gingival Eruption Cyst
Eruption Hematoma
Congenital Lymphangioma
Thrush
Candidiasis
Moniliasis
Parulis (Gum Boil)
Dental Anomalies	p. 29
Alterations in Tooth Morphology	p. 30
Microdontia
Macrodontia
Dens Invaginatus (Dens in Dente)
Accessory Cusp (Cusp of Carabelli)
Accessory Cusp (Dens Evaginatus [Leong's Tubercle])
Accessory Cusp (Protostylid)
Accessory Cusp (Talon Cusp)
Alterations in Tooth Morphology	p. 32
Fusion
Gemination
Twinning
Concrescence
Palato-Gingival Groove
Alterations in Tooth Morphology	p. 34
Supernumerary Roots
Ectopic Enamel
Enamel Pearl
Cervical Enamel Extensions
Dilaceration
Bulbous Root
Hypercementosis
Taurodontism
Shovel-Shaped Incisor Syndrome
Alterations in Tooth Numbers: Hypodontia	p. 36
Hypodontia
Acquired Hypodontia
Ankylosis
Ectodermal Dysplasia
Alterations in Tooth Numbers: Hyperdontia	p. 38
Hyperdontia
Cleidocranial Dysplasia
Gardner's Syndrome
Alterations in Tooth Structure and Color	p. 40
Enamel Hypoplasia
Environmental Type
Hereditary Type [Amelogenesis Imperfecta]
Alterations in Tooth Structure and Color	p. 42
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta
Dentin Dysplasia
Regional Odontodysplasia
Alterations in Tooth Color	p. 44
Intrinsic Staining
Nonvital Teeth
Tetracycline Staining
Fluorosis
Extrinsic Staining
Alteration in Tooth Position	p. 46
Rotated Teeth
Axial Tilting
Ectopic Eruption
Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Transposition
Translocation
Distal Drift
Migration
Partial Eruption
Supraeruption
Acquired Defects of Teeth: Noncarious Loss of Tooth Structure	p. 48
Attrition
Abrasion
Abfraction (Stress-Induced Cervical Lesions)
Erosion
Dental Caries	p. 51
Dental Caries	p. 52
Caries
Class I Caries
Class II Caries
Class III Caries
Dental Caries	p. 54
Class IV Caries
Class V Caries
Class VI Caries
Root Caries
Recurrent Caries
Secondary Caries
Redecay
Dental Caries and Sequelae	p. 56
Progression of Caries
Pulp Polyp
Periapical Inflammation (Apical Periodontitis)
Periapical Abscess
Cysts and Tumors of the Jaws	p. 59
Cysts and Tumors of the Jaws: Cysts	p. 60
Cysts of the Jaws
Nasopalatine Duct Cyst (Incisive Canal Cyst) Lateral Periodontal Cyst
Botryoid Lateral Periodontal Cyst
Dentigerous Cyst
Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC)
Jaw Cyst-Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome)
Buccal Bifurcation Cyst (Inflammatory Paradental Cyst)
Traumatic (Simple) Bone Cyst
Cysts and Tumors of the Jaws: Radiolucent Lesions	p. 62
Unicystic (Mural) Ameloblastoma
Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor
Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic (Pindborg) Tumor
Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma
Odontoameloblastoma (Ameloblastic Odontoma)
Ameloblastoma
Odontogenic Myxoma
Central Giant Cell Granuloma
Cysts and Tumors of the Jaws: Radiopaque Lesions	p. 64
Exostosis
Mandibular Tori
Palatal Tori
Reactive Subpontine Exostosis (Subpontic Hyperostosis)
Socket Sclerosis
Idiopathic Osteosclerosis (Enostosis)
Condensing Osteitis
Periapical Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia
Periapical Cemental Dysplasia
Cementoma
Odontoma
Disorders of Gingiva and Periodontium	p. 67
Periodontal Diseases: Plaque, Calculus, and Regressive Changes	p. 68
Plaque
Calculus
Gingival Recession
Dehiscence and Fenestration
Gingivitis	p. 70
Gingivitis
Gingivitis Caused by Mouth Breathing
Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
Actinomycotic Gingivitis
Focal Eruption Gingivitis
Prophy Paste Gingivitis
Periodontitis	p. 72
Periodontitis
Mild (Early) Adult Periodontitis
Moderate Adult Periodontitis
Advanced Adult Periodontitis
Periodontal Abscess
Radiographic Features of Periodontal Disease	p. 74
Local Factors (Overhangs)
Local Factors (Open Contact and Poor Restoration Contour)
Bone Loss (Localized)
Bone Loss (Generalized)
Bone (Infrabony) Defects
One-Wall Infrabony Defect
Two-Wall Infrabony Defect
Three-Wall Infrabony Defect
Localized Gingival Lesions	p. 76
Pyogenic Granuloma
Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma
Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma
Irritation Fibroma
Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma
Desmoplastic Fibroma
Localized Gingival Lesions	p. 78
Parulis (Gumboil)
Pericoronitis (Operculitis)
Periodontal Abscess
Epulis Fissuratum (Irritation Hyperplasia)
Gingival Carcinoma
Generalized Gingival Enlargements	p. 80
Fibromatosis Gingivae
Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia
Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
Endocrine-Associated Gingival Enlargements	p. 82
Hormonal Gingivitis (Pregnancy Gingivitis)
Diabetic Gingivitis
Gingival Edema of Hypothyroidism
Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding	p. 84
Leukemic Gingivitis
Agranulocytosis (Neutropenia)
Cyclic Neutropenia
Thrombocytopathic and Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Abnormalities by Location	p. 87
Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue	p. 88
Scalloped Tongue (Crenated Tongue)
Macroglossia
Hairy Tongue
Lingua Villosa
Coated Tongue
Hairy Leukoplakia
Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue	p. 90
Geographic Tongue
Benign Migratory Glossitis
Erythema Migrans
Wandering Rash
Geographic Stomatitis
Anemia
Xerostomia
Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue	p. 92
Cyst of Blandin-Nuhn (Lingual Mucus-Retention Phenomenon)
Median Rhomboid Glossitis (Central Papillary Atrophy of the Tongue)
Granular Cell Tumor
Lingual Thyroid
Body Piercing (Tongue Barbell)
Conditions Peculiar to the Lip	p. 94
Actinic Cheilosis (Actinic Cheilitis)
Candidal Cheilitis
Angular Cheilitis (Perleche)
Exfoliative Cheilitis
Nodules of the Lip	p. 96
Mucocele (Mucous Extravasation Phenomena)
Accessory Salivary Gland Tumor
Nasolabial Cyst (Nasoalveolar Cyst)
Implantation Cyst (Epithelial Inclusion Cyst)
Mesenchymal Nodules and Tumors
Swellings of the Lip	p. 98
Angioedema (Angioneurotic Edema)
Cheilitis Glandularis
Orofacial Granulomatosis (Cheilitis Granulomatosa)
Trauma
Cellulitis
Swellings of the Floor of the Mouth	p. 100
Dermoid Cyst
Ranula (Mucocele of the Sublingual Gland)
Salivary Duct Cyst
Salivary Calculi (Sialoliths)
Mucocele (Mucus-Retention Phenomenon)
Swellings of the Palate	p. 102
Palatal Torus (Torus Palatinus)
Lipoma
Nasopalatine Duct Cyst (Incisive Canal Cyst)
Periapical Abscess
Periodontal Abscess
Lymphoid Hyperplasia (Benign Lymphoid Hyperplasia)
Primary Lymphoma of the Palate
Swellings of the Palate: Salivary Gland Lesions	p. 104
Subacute Sialadenitis
Necrotizing Sialometaplasia
Benign Accessory Salivary Gland Neoplasm
Malignant Accessory Salivary Gland Neoplasm
Swellings of the Face	p. 106
Odontogenic Infection
Buccal Space Infection
Masseteric (Submasseteric) Space Infection
Infraorbital Space Infection
Ludwig's Angina
Swellings of the Face	p. 108
Sialadenosis
Warthin's Tumor (Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum)
Sjogren's Syndrome (Inflammatory Exocrinopathy)
Cushing's Disease and Syndrome
Masseter Hypertrophy
Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen's Disease)
Cystic Hygroma (Cystic Lymphangioma)
Ewing's Sarcoma
Conditions Peculiar to the Face	p. 110
Angioedema
Emphysema
Postoperative Bleeding
Bell's Palsy
Intraoral Findings by Color Changes	p. 113
White Lesions	p. 114
Fordyce's Granules
Linea Alba Buccalis
Leukoedema
Morsicatio Buccarum (Mucosal Chewing)
White Lesions	p. 116
White Sponge Nevus (Familial White Folded Dysplasia)
Traumatic White Lesions
Acute Trauma
Chemical Burns
Peripheral Scar
Leukoplakia
Tobacco-Associated White Lesions	p. 118
Cigarette Keratosis
Nicotine Stomatitis (Pipe Smoker's Palate)
Snuff Dipper's Patch
Tobacco Chewer's Lesion
Snuff Keratosis
Verrucous Carcinoma (of Ackerman)
Red Lesions	p. 120
Purpura
Petechiae
Ecchymoses
Hematoma
Varicosity (Varix)
Thrombus
Hemangioma
Red Lesions	p. 122
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome)
Sturge-Weber Angiomatosis (Sturge-Weber or Encephalotrigeminal Syndrome)
Red and Red-White Lesions	p. 124
Erythroplakia
Erythroleukoplakia and Speckled Erythroplakia
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Red and Red-White Lesions	p. 126
Lichen Planus
Electrogalvanic White Lesion
Lichenoid Mucositis
Oral Lichenoid Reaction
Red and Red-White Lesions	p. 128
Lupus Erythematosus
Lichenoid and Lupuslike Drug Eruption
Red and Red-White Lesions	p. 130
Acute Pseudomembranous Candidiasis (Thrush)
Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis (Candidal Leukoplakia)
Acute Atrophic Candidiasis (Antibiotic Sore Mouth)
Angular Cheilitis
Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis (Denture Stomatitis)
Pigmented Lesions	p. 132
Melanoplakia
Tattoo
Ephelis (Freckle)
Smoker's Melanosis (Tobacco-Associated Pigmentation)
Pigmented Lesions	p. 134
Oral Melanotic Macule (Focal Melanosis)
Nevus
Melanoma
Pigmented Lesions	p. 136
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (Hereditary Intestinal Polyposis)
Addison's Disease
Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency
Hypoadrenocorticism
Heavy Metal Pigmentation
Intraoral Findings by Surface Change	p. 139
Nodules	p. 140
Retrocuspid Papilla
Oral Lymphoepithelial Cyst
Torus
Exostosis
Osteoma
Nodules	p. 142
Irritation Fibroma
Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma
Giant Cell Fibroma
Lipoma
Lipofibroma
Traumatic Neuroma
Neurofibroma
Papulonodules	p. 144
Oral Squamous Papilloma (Papilloma)
Verruca Vulgaris
Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia (Heck's Disease)
Condyloma Acuminatum (Venereal Wart)
Lymphangioma
Vesiculobullous Lesions	p. 146
Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
Recurrent Herpes Simplex
Herpangina
Vesiculobullous Lesions	p. 148
Varicella (Chickenpox)
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Vesiculobullous Lesions	p. 150
Allergic Reactions
Localized Anaphylaxis
Generalized Anaphylaxis
Allergic Stomatitis
Angioedema
Delayed Hypersensitivity
Contact Stomatitis
Plasma Cell Gingivitis
Vesiculobullous Lesions	p. 152
Erythema Multiforme
Oral Erythema Multiforme
Erythema Multiforme
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (Erythema Multiforme Major)
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Vesiculobullous Lesions	p. 154
Pemphigus Vulgaris
Pemphigoid (Bullous and Cicatricial [Benign Mucous Membrane])
Ulcerative Lesions	p. 156
Traumatic Ulcer
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Minor Aphthae
Aphthous Ulcer
Pseudoaphthous
Ulcerative Lesions	p. 158
Major Aphthous
Periadenitis Mucosa Necrotica Recurrens
Sutton's Disease
Scarifying Stomatitis
Recurrent Scarring Aphthous
Herpetiform Ulceration
Behcet's Syndrome (Oculo-Oral-Genital Syndrome)
Ulcerative Lesions	p. 160
Granulomatous Ulcer
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chemotherapeutic Ulcer
Sexually Related and Sexually Transmissible Conditions	p. 163
Sexually Related and Sexually Transmissible Conditions	p. 164
Traumatic Conditions
Sexually Transmitted Pharyngitis
Infectious Mononucleosis
Syphilis
Hiv Infection and Aids	p. 166
Oral Bacterial Infections
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
Linear Gingival Erythema
Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis
Oral Fungal Infections
Pseudomembranous Candidiasis
Hiv Infection and Aids	p. 168
Oral Viral Infections
Varicella-Zoster Virus
Cytomegalovirus
Human Papillomavirus
Condyloma Acuminatum
Hairy Leukoplakia
Oral Malignancies
Non-Hodgkin's B-cell Lymphoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Appendices	p. 171
Rx Abbreviations	p. 172
Therapeutic Protocols	p. 173
Guide to Diagnosis and Management of Common Oral Lesions	p. 193
Self-Assessment Quiz	p. 217
Glossary	p. 221
Index	p. 231
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