Community as Partner Theory and Practice

by Anderson, Elizabeth T.; McFarlane, Judith

• ISBN13: 9780781744546
• ISBN10: 0781744547
• Edition: 4th
• Format: Paperback
• Copyright: 2003-10-08
• Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business

Summary

The thoroughly updated Fourth Edition of this AJN award-winning text examines the contemporary public health nurse's role as a hands-on caregiver, community detective, and epidemiologist. Emphasizing primary care, community assessment, and program planning, the book provides a practical how-to model for working with a community and includes case studies from communities throughout the world. This edition highlights a broader perspective on community ethics and development, an increased focus on epidemiology, and critical thinking questions.

Table of Contents

PART I Theoretical Foundations
CHAPTER 1 Primary Health Care	3	(25)
Janet Gottschalk and Susan Scoville Baker
Introduction	3	(1)
Globalization	4	(8)
Primary Health Care	12	(12)
Nurses for the 21st Century	24	(4)
CHAPTER 2 Epidemiology, Demography, and Community Health	28	(28)
Sandra A. Cashaw
Introduction	28	(2)
Demography	30	(1)
Levels of Prevention in Community Health Practice	30	(1)
Descriptive Measures of Health	31	(6)
Analytic Measures of Health	37	(5)
Criteria for Determining Causation	42	(1)
Sources of Community Health Data	43	(3)
Screening for Health Conditions	46	(3)
Epidemiologic Approaches to Community Health Research	49	(7)
CHAPTER 3 Environment and the Health of Communities	56	(27)
Ruth Grubesic
Introduction	56	(1)
Pollution	57	(14)
The Complex Human Environment	71	(2)
Application: A Regional Case Study	73	(4)
Model Application	77	(2)
Policy Implication	79	(4)
CHAPTER 4 Ethical Quandaries in Community Health Nursing	83	(14)
Susan Scoville Baker
Introduction	83	(1)
What Is Ethics?	84	(2)
Seven Principles Essential in Health Care Ethics	86	(5)
Ethical Quandaries in Community Health	91	(6)
CHAPTER 5 Community Empowerment and Healing	97	(17)
Bruce Leonard
Introduction	97	(1)
Perspectives on Community Health Partnerships	98	(2)
Community Participation and Healing	100	(2)
Healing in the Community	102	(1)
Developing Right-Relationships	103	(2)
Transforming Communities Through Empowerment	105	(2)
Empowering a Community Through Participatory Action Research	107	(7)
CHAPTER 6 Cultural Competence in Partnerships With Communities	114	(22)
Judith C. Drew
Introduction	115	(1)
Diversity, Ethnicity, and Culture	116	(2)
Culture, Health and Illness, and Nursing	118	(1)
Cultural Health Care Systems	119	(3)
Decision Making	122	(1)
Conflict Among Sectors	123	(2)
The Culturally Competent Provider	125	(1)
Cultural Awareness Exercises	126	(1)
Eliciting Health and Illness Beliefs	127	(2)
Adapting Skills	129	(1)
The Agency	130	(6)
CHAPTER 7 Health Policy for Healthy Communities and Cities	136	(17)
Beverly C. Flynn
Introduction	136	(1)
World Conferences on Health Promotion and Healthy Public Policy	137	(1)
Health Promotion	138	(1)
Healthy Public Policy	139	(5)
Health Policy Actions of Healthy Cities and Communities	144	(2)
Opportunities for Community Health Nursing	146	(7)
PART II The Process
CHAPTER 8 A Model to Guide Practice	153	(16)
Elizabeth T. Anderson
Introduction	153	(1)
Models	154	(10)
Assessment	164	(1)
Diagnosis and Planning	165	(1)
Intervention	165	(1)
Evaluation	166	(3)
CHAPTER 9 Community Assessment	169	(53)
Elizabeth T. Anderson and Judith McFarlane
Introduction	169	(2)
Community Assessment	171	(3)
Community Core	174	(6)
Physical Environment	180	(5)
Health and Social Services	185	(11)
Economics	196	(4)
Safety and Transportation	200	(8)
Politics and Government	208	(1)
Communication	209	(1)
Education	210	(7)
Recreation	217	(5)
CHAPTER 10 Community Analysis and Nursing Diagnosis	222	(29)
Elizabeth T. Anderson and Judith McFarlane
Introduction	222	(1)
Community Analysis	222	(3)
Rosemont Sample Community Analysis	225	(26)
CHAPTER 11 Planning a Community Health Program	251	(23)
Elizabeth T. Anderson and Judith McFarlane
Introduction	251	(3)
Validating Community Nursing Diagnoses	254	(1)
Planned Change	254	(2)
Applying Change Theory to Community Health Planning	256	(8)
Community Health Goal	264	(2)
Program Activities	266	(1)
Learning Objectives	267	(1)
Collaboration	268	(1)
Resources, Constraints, and Revised Plans	268	(3)
Recording	271	(3)
CHAPTER 12 Implementing a Community Health Program	274	(16)
Elizabeth T. Anderson and Judith McFarlane
Introduction	275	(1)
Community Ownership	275	(2)
Unified Program	277	(2)
Healthy People	279	(3)
Health Focus	282	(8)
CHAPTER 13 Evaluating a Community Health Program	290	(27)
Elizabeth T. Anderson and Judith McFarlane
Introduction	291	(1)
Evaluation Principles	291	(1)
The Evaluation Process	292	(2)
Components of Evaluation	294	(2)
Evaluation Strategies	296	(1)
Selected Methods of Data Collection	296	(21)
PART III Strategies for Health Promotion
CHAPTER 14 Diversity in Practice	317	(10)
Shirley Hutchinson
Introduction	317	(1)
Reflections on the Past	318	(1)
Community Health in the United States: The Emerging Scene	319	(2)
Outcomes Management in Community Health	321	(1)
The Essence of Community Health Nursing Practice	321	(1)
Factors Influencing Community Health Nursing in the 21st Century	322	(5)
CHAPTER 15 Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Refugees and Immigrants	327	(10)
Charles Kemp
Introduction	327	(2)
Strategies for Health Promotion: "Community Care	329	(1)
Individual- and Family-Oriented Services	330	(3)
Community-Oriented Services	333	(4)
CHAPTER 16 Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Schools	337	(18)
Nina Fredland
Introduction	337	(1)
Delivering Health Services for Health Promotion	338	(2)
Health Education for Health Promotion	340	(1)
Health Promotion Programs for School-Age Children	340	(9)
Health Promotion Strategies for the School	349	(1)
Health Promotion Strategies for the Community	350	(5)
CHAPTER 17 Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Faith Communities	355	(14)
Nina Fredland
Introduction	355	(1)
Initiating Healthy Partnerships With Faith Communities	356	(2)
Health Promotion Programs for Faith Communities	358	(4)
Establishing a Lasting Partnership With Faith Communities	362	(7)
CHAPTER 18 Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Homeless Populations	369	(12)
Nina Fredland
Introduction	369	(1)
Who Are the Homeless?	370	(1)
Health Promotion Strategies for Homeless People	371	(3)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships Through Education	374	(1)
Positive Parenting Sessions	374	(1)
Organizing a Health Fair in a Homeless Shelter	375	(1)
Overcoming Barriers Related to the Education of Homeless Youth	375	(1)
Promoting the Sexual Health of Homeless Adolescents	376	(1)
Promoting Healthy Partnerships With People Exiting Homelessness	377	(4)
CHAPTER 19 Promoting Healthy Partnerships in the Workplace	381	(13)
Pam Willson and Ann Malecha
Introduction	381	(1)
Workplace Health Promotion	382	(1)
Types of Health Promotion Activities	382	(1)
Planning a Health Promotion Program	383	(2)
Resources for Health Promotion Programs	385	(1)
Using Stages of Change in Health Promotion Programs	386	(1)
Program Implementation	386	(1)
Program Evaluation	387	(1)
Tips for Maintaining a Health Promotion Program	388	(1)
Examples of Health Promotion Programs	388	(6)
CHAPTER 20 Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Community Elders	394	(15)
Shirley Hutchinson
Introduction	394	(1)
Demographics of Aging in the United States	395	(1)
Health Challenges, Risk Factors, and Concerns of Elders	395	(5)
Healthy People 2010 and Older Adults	400	(2)
Partnerships With Community Elders	402	(3)
Significant Legislation and Older Americans	405	(4)
CHAPTER 21 Promoting Healthy Partnerships With Rural Populations	409	(10)
Mary Wainwright
Introduction	409	(1)
Rural Nursing Theory	410	(3)
Building a Partnership	413	(6)
CHAPTER 22 Promoting Healthy Partnerships With the Chronically Ill	419	(9)
Pamela Schultz
Introduction	419	(1)
Characteristics of Chronic Health Conditions	420	(2)
Health Perception and Chronic Illness and Health Promotion	422	(1)
Implementation of Health Promotion Strategies	423	(2)
Research Culture in Community Nursing	425	(3)
Appendix A A Model Assessment Guide for Nursing in Industry	428	(6)
Appendix B Assessment of an Industry	434	(7)
Postscript	441	(4)
Index	445