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| Introduction | |
| Defining Terms | |
| The Origins and Growth of Comparative Criminal Justice | |
| Why Compare Systems of and Issues in Criminal Justice? | |
| The Historical-Political Approach | |
| Model Systems | |
| Basic Values in the Criminal Justice System | |
| Political Culture versus Politicized Justice | |
| The Plan of This Book | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Hotel Rwanda" (2005) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: Honor Killing | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Web Pages for Chapter | |
| Measuring and Comparing Crime in and Across Nations | |
| Why Measure Crime and Compare Crime Data? | |
| The Historical Background of International Crime Data | |
| The Different Kinds of Crime Data | |
| Limitations of International Crime Data | |
| How to Compare International Crime Data | |
| International Crime Rates | |
| The Exception: Countries with Low Crime | |
| How Does the United States Measure Up? | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Taken" (2008) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: Wales Has the Third Highest Rate of Violence? | |
| Discussion Questions and Exercises | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Web Pages for Chapter | |
| Families of Law. | |
| Ancient and Lesser-Employed Legal Traditions | |
| Clarifying Terms | |
| The Civil Law | |
| The Common Law | |
| The Socialist Law | |
| The Sacred Law | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Slumdog Millionaire" (2008) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: Equal in China? | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Web Pages for Chapter | |
| Six Model Nations | |
| Key Terms and Concepts | |
| England | |
| Overview | |
| Historical Developments | |
| Crime | |
| Criminal Law | |
| The Criminal Justice System | |
| Comparisons with the United States | |
| France | |
| Overview | |
| Historical Developments | |
| Crime | |
| Criminal Law | |
| The Criminal Justice System | |
| Comparisons with the United States | |
| Germany | |
| Overview | |
| Historical Developments | |
| Crime | |
| Criminal Law | |
| The Criminal Justice System | |
| Comparisons with the United States. | |
| China | |
| Overview | |
| Historical Developments | |
| Crime | |
| Criminal Law | |
| The Criminal Justice System | |
| Comparisons with the United States | |
| Japan | |
| Overview | |
| Historical Developments | |
| Crime | |
| Criminal Law | |
| The Criminal Justice System | |
| Comparisons with the United States | |
| Saudi Arabia | |
| Overview | |
| Historical Developments | |
| Crime | |
| Criminal Law | |
| The Criminal Justice System | |
| Comparisons with the United States | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Crash" (2006) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: Oil Industry Faces Trial on Rights Abuses | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| For Further Reading. | |
| Relevant Web Pages | |
| Criminal Justice Processes | |
| Law Enforcement: Functions, Organization, and Community Involvement | |
| Key Terms and Concepts | |
| Functions of Police | |
| Deviance Control | |
| Civil Order Control | |
| The Functional Organization of Police Forces | |
| Comparing the Different Styles of Policing | |
| Policing Styles | |
| Community Policing | |
| Zero Tolerance Policing | |
| Proactive Policing | |
| Peace Operations and Peacekeeping | |
| Policing in the Model Countries | |
| England | |
| France | |
| Germany | |
| China | |
| Japan | |
| Saudi Arabia | |
| Community Policing in the Model Countries | |
| International Police Cooperation | |
| Barriers to Cooperation | |
| Changing Role of Police | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Rendition" (2007) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: Police Policy of Pay-for-sex Services is Challenged | |
| Discussion Questions and Exercises | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Relevant Web Pages | |
| Criminal Procedure | |
| Key Terms and Concepts | |
| The Adversarial System | |
| Common Law Criminal Procedure | |
| The Right to Counsel | |
| The Right to Remain Silent | |
| The Right to Trial by Jury | |
| The Right to Bail | |
| The Differences in Criminal Procedure Rules in Common Law Countries | |
| The Inquisitorial System | |
| Civil Law Criminal Procedure | |
| The Investigation | |
| The Right to Counsel | |
| The Right to Remain Silent | |
| The Trial | |
| Similarities and Differences Between the French, German, and American Systems | |
| The Mixed Court | |
| Socialist Criminal Procedure | |
| Pretrial Investigation, Arrest, and Detention | |
| The Right to Counsel | |
| The Trial Process and Judicial Fairness | |
| Distinctive Aspects of Socialist Law Procedure | |
| Japan: The Hybrid Situation | |
| Sacred (Islamic) Criminal Procedure | |
| The Convergence of Systems | |
| Constitutional Review | |
| Constitutional Review in Model Countries | |
| Beyond Constitutional Review: Supranational Courts of Human Rights | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Lord of War" (2005) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: Suspects Shot "Casing Videos" | |
| Discussion Questions and Activities | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Relevant Web Pages | |
| Courts and Adjudication | |
| Key Terms and Concepts | |
| The Legal Profession | |
| Key Issues in the Legal Profession | |
| The Concept of a Court | |
| The Development of Courts in Western Nations | |
| The Study of Courts | |
| Courts and the Legal Profession in England | |
| Courts and the Legal Profession in France | |
| Courts and the Legal Profession in Germany | |
| Courts and the Legal Profession in China | |
| Courts and the Legal Profession in Japan | |
| Courts and the Legal Profession in Saudi Arabia | |
| Supranational Courts | |
| Supranational Courts Today | |
| The Development of the ECHR | |
| International Court of Justice | |
| Dealing with International Criminals: The ICTY, ICTR, and ICC | |
| International Criminal Court | |
| The Legal Jurisdiction of Supranational Courts | |
| Future Developments in Supranational Courts | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Last King of Scotland" (2006) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: Questions about South Korea's Constitutional Court | |
| Discussion Questions and Exercises | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Relevant Web Pages | |
| After Conviction: The Sentencing Process | |
| Key Terms and Concepts | |
| The Purposes of Criminal Sanctions | |
| Sentencing Practices | |
| Corporal Punishment | |
| Noncustodial Sanctions | |
| Monetary Sanctions | |
| Fines | |
| Day Fines | |
| Confiscation and Forfeiture | |
| Restitution and Community Service | |
| Community Supervision | |
| Probation | |
| House Arrest | |
| Electronic Monitoring | |
| Exile | |
| Warnings | |
| Other punishments | |
| Imprisonment | |
| International Prison Data | |
| Limits of International Prison Data | |
| Commitment to Mental Hospitals | |
| The Death Penalty | |
| Public Opinion and Sentencing | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Traffic" (2001) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: A Possible Move from the Adversarial to the Inquisitorial Legal System? | |
| Discussion Questions and Exercises | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Relevant Web Pages | |
| Penal Policy and Prison Systems | |
| Key Terms and Concepts | |
| The Evolution of Prison Systems | |
| Penal Policy in the Model Nations. | |
| England and Wales | |
| France | |
| Germany | |
| China | |
| Japan | |
| Saudi Arabia | |
| Prison Crowding | |
| Prison Crowding Data | |
| Effects of Prison Crowding | |
| Solutions to Prison Crowding | |
| Rights of Prisoners | |
| Treatment of Offenders in the Custody of the United States | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Return to Paradise" (1998) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: The global shift against the death penalty | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Relevant Web Pages | |
| Modern Dilemmas in International Criminal Justice | |
| Terrorism | |
| Key Terms and Concepts | |
| The Historical Background of Terrorism | |
| Defining Terrorism | |
| The Goals of Terrorism | |
| The Prevalence of Terrorism | |
| Terrorist Groups | |
| Northern Ireland | |
| Palestine | |
| Al-Qaida | |
| Terrorism in the Model Nations | |
| Responses to International Terrorism | |
| Foreign Policy | |
| International Cooperation Strategies | |
| Military and Police Detection and Apprehension Strategies | |
| Adjudication | |
| The Future of Terrorism | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Syriana" (2005) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: Fighting Terrorism through Anti-Drug Investigations? | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Relevant Web Pages | |
| Transnational Organized Crime and Corruption | |
| Key Terms and Concepts | |
| What is Organized Crime? | |
| The Scope of the Organized Crime Problem Worldwide | |
| The Organized Crime Situation in Selected World Regions | |
| Europe | |
| Central Asia | |
| Other World Regions | |
| Corruption | |
| Responses to Organized Crime | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Blood Diamond" (2006) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: International Money Laundering Scheme | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Relevant Web Pages | |
| Juvenile Justice in International Perspective | |
| Key Terms and Concepts | |
| What is Delinquency? | |
| Measuring Delinquency | |
| Adjudicating Juveniles | |
| The United Nations and Juvenile Justice | |
| Correcting Juveniles: Punishment versus Rehabilitation | |
| Delinquency Prevention Approaches | |
| Juvenile Justice in Model Countries | |
| England | |
| France | |
| Germany | |
| Japan | |
| China | |
| Saudi Arabia | |
| Future of Juvenile Justice | |
| Summary | |
| Comparative CJ at the Movies: "Midnight Express" (1978) | |
| Critical Thinking Exercise: United Nations Urged to End Executions of Juvenile Offenders | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| Relevant Web Pages | |
| For Further Reading | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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