Comparing Special Education

by Richardson, John G.; Powell, Justin J. W.

• ISBN13: 9780804760737
• ISBN10: 080476073X
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 2011-05-17
• Publisher: Stanford Univ Pr

Summary

In today's schools the number of students who receive additional resources to access the curriculum is growing rapidly, and the ongoing expansion of special education is among the most significant worldwide educational developments of the past century. Yet even among developed democracies the range of access varies hugely, from one student in twenty to one student in three. In contemporary conflicts about educational standards and accountability, special education plays a key role as it draws the boundaries between exclusion and inclusion. Comparing Special Educationunites in-depth comparative and historical studies with analyses of global trends, with a particular focus on special and inclusive education in the United States, England, France, and Germany. The authors examine the causes and consequences of various institutional and organizational developments, illustrate differences in forms of educational governance and social policy priorities, and highlight the evolution of social logics from segregation of students with special educational needs to their inclusion in local schools.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments	p. vii
Prefatory Note on Languages of Dislability and "Special Educational Needs"	p. ix
Introduction: From Origins to Contemporary Paradoxes in Special Education	p. 1
The origins of special education	p. 23
Ideas and Institutions: The Enlightenments, Human Nature, and Disability	p. 29
Economic Change, State Making, and Citizenship	p. 64
Comparing special education	p. 91
The Global Institution of Special Education	p. 97
Historical Models and Social Logics of Special Education Systems	p. 123
The Institutionalization of Special Education Systems and Their Divergence over the Twentieth Century	p. 164
Contemporary Paradoxes	p. 199
Special Education Participation and the Simultaneous Rise of Segregation and Inclusion	p. 205
Rights, Liberties, and Education in "Least" and "Most" Restrictive Environments: Contrasting Futures of Public Education and juvenile Justice	p. 238
Between Global Intentions and National Persistence: From Special Education to Inclusive Education?	p. 258
Notes	p. 287
Bibliography	p. 301
Index	p. 333
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