Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook

by Nawy, Edward G.

• ISBN13: 9780849326660
• ISBN10: 0849326664
• Format: Hardcover
• Copyright: 1997-09-01
• Publisher: CRC Pr I Llc

Summary

This new handbook fills the need for in-depth coverage of concrete construction engineering and technology. It features discussions on what design engineers and contractors need to know about concrete materials and systems - one of the most versatile materials available. The Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook focuses on these important topics:

Table of Contents

Preface	ix	(2)
Editor-in-Chief	xi	(2)
Contributors	xiii
1 Concrete Constituent Materials	1-1
Sidney Mindess
1.1 Introduction	1-1	(1)
1.2 Portland Cement	1-2	(6)
1.3 Modified Portland Cements	1-8	(1)
1.4 High-Alumina Cement	1-9	(1)
1.5 Performance of Different Cements in Concrete	1-10	(1)
1.6 Water	1-10	(1)
1.7 Water Cement Ratio	1-11	(1)
1.8 Aggregates	1-12	(7)
1.9 Reinforcement	1-19	(4)
1.10 Durability Considerations	1-23
2 Mineral Admixtures	2-1
V. Mohan Malhotra
2.1 Fly Ash	2-1	(16)
2.2 Blast-Furnace Slag	2-17	(10)
2.3 Silica Fume	2-27	(10)
2.4 Highly Reactive Metakaolin	2-37
3 Chemical Admixtures	3-1
David P. Whitney
3.1 Introduction to Chemical Admixtures	3-1	(1)
3.2 Retarding Admixtures	3-2	(1)
3.3 Water-Reducing Admixtures	3-3	(2)
3.4 High-Range Water-Reducing Admixtures	3-5	(2)
3.5 Accelerating Admixtures	3-7	(3)
3.6 Air-Entraining Admixtures	3-10	(3)
3.7 Antifreezing Admixtures	3-13	(1)
3.8 Antiwashout Admixtures	3-14	(1)
3.9 Shrinkage-Reducing Admixtures	3-14	(1)
3.10 Polymer Modifiers and Binder Systems	3-15	(5)
3.11 Conclusion	3-20
4 Long Term Effects and Serviceability	4-1
Edward G. Nawy
4.1 Creep Deformations in Concrete	4-1	(4)
4.2 Creep Prediction	4-5	(3)
4.3 Shrinkage in Concrete	4-8	(6)
4.4 Strength and Elastic Properties of Concrete versus Time	4-14	(3)
4.5 Serviceability Long-Term Considerations	4-17
5 Properties and Performance of Normal-Strength and High-Strength Concrete	5-1
Steven H. Kosmatka
5.1 Introduction	5-2	(2)
5.2 Workability, Bleeding, and Consolidation	5-4	(3)
5.3 Mixing, Transporting, and Placing Concrete	5-7	(3)
5.4 Permeability	5-10	(1)
5.5 Carbonation	5-11	(1)
5.6 Early Age Characteristics and Strength	5-12	(4)
5.7 Density	5-16	(1)
5.8 Abrasion Resistance	5-17	(3)
5.9 Volume Change and Crack Control	5-20	(1)
5.10 Deformation and Creep	5-21	(3)
5.11 Concrete Ingredients	5-24	(8)
5.12 Proportioning of Concrete Mixtures	5-32	(1)
5.13 Hot and Cold Weather Concreting	5-33	(1)
5.14 Control Tests	5-34	(1)
5.15 Freeze-Thaw and Deicer Scaling Resistance	5-35	(2)
5.16 Sulfate-Resistant Concrete	5-37	(1)
5.17 Corrosion Protection	5-38	(2)
5.18 Alkali-Silica Reaction	5-40	(3)
5.19 Related Standards	5-43
6 Part A: Design of Concrete Mixtures	6-1
Edward G. Nawy
6.1 General	6-2	(1)
6.2 Selection of Constituent Materials	6-3	(6)
6.3 Mixture Proportioning for High-Performance Normal-Strength Concrete (Compressive Cylinder Strength Limit 6000 psi)	6-9	(8)
6.4 Mixture Proportioning for High-Performance High-Strength Concrete (Cylinder Compressive Strength Exceeding 6000 psi)	6-17	(12)
Part B: Applications and Constructability	6-29
Jaime Moreno
John Albinger
6.5 Applications and Constructability With an Emphasis on High-Strength High-Performance Concrete	6-29	(11)
6.6 Job-Site Control	6-40	(1)
6.7 Testing	6-41
7 Design and Construction of Concrete Formwork	7-1
David W. Johnston
7.1 Introduction	7-2	(3)
7.2 Types of Formwork	7-5	(10)
7.3 Formwork Standards and Recommended Practices	7-15	(6)
7.4 Loads and Pressures on Formwork	7-21	(3)
7.5 Formwork Design Criteria	7-24	(7)
7.6 Formwork Design	7-31	(3)
7.7 Slab-Form Design Example	7-34	(6)
7.8 Wall-Form Design Example	7-40
8 Construction Loading in High-Rise Buildings	8-1
S. K. Ghosh
8.1 Introduction	8-1	(1)
8.2 Construction Loads	8-1	(19)
8.3 Properties of Concrete at Early Ages	8-20	(18)
8.4 Strength Consequences of Construction Loads	8-38	(10)
8.5 Serviceability Consequences of Construction Loads	8-48	(8)
8.6 Codes and Standards	8-56
9 Deflection of Concrete Members	9-1
Russell S. Fling
9.1 Introduction	9-1	(1)
9.2 Elastic Calculation Methods	9-2	(3)
9.3 Other Calculation Considerations	9-5	(4)
9.4 Factors Affecting Deflection	9-9	(6)
9.5 Reducing Deflection of Concrete Members	9-15	(6)
9.6 Allowable Deflection	9-21
10 Structural Concrete Systems	10-1
Terry O. Blackburn
10.1 Overview	10-2	(2)
10.2 Building Loads	10-4	(3)
10.3 Composite Steel-Concrete Construction	10-7	(5)
10.4 Foundations	10-12	(5)
10.5 Structural Frames	10-17	(2)
10.6 Concrete Slab and Plate Systems	10-19	(6)
10.7 Liquid Containing Structures	10-25	(3)
10.8 Mass Concrete	10-28	(2)
10.9 On-Site Precasting--Tilt-Up Construction	10-30	(3)
10.10 Lift-Slab Construction	10-33	(3)
10.11 Slip-Form Construction	10-36	(4)
10.12 Prestressed Concrete	10-40
11 Construction of Prestressed Concrete	11-1
Ben C. Gerwick
11.1 Introduction	11-2	(1)
11.2 Concrete and Its Components	11-3	(4)
11.3 Reinforcement and Prestressing Systems	11-7	(5)
11.4 Special Provisions for Prestressed Concrete Construction	11-12	(6)
11.5 Post-tensioning Technology	11-18	(5)
11.6 Pretensioning Technology	11-23	(4)
11.7 Prestressed Concrete Buildings	11-27	(5)
11.8 Prestressed Concrete Bridges	11-32	(12)
11.9 Prestressed Concrete Piling	11-44	(6)
11.10 Tanks and Other Circular Structures	11-50	(2)
11.11 Prestressed Concrete Pavements	11-52	(1)
11.12 Maintenance, Repair, and Strengthening of Existing Prestressed Concrete Structures	11-52	(2)
11.13 Demolition of Prestressed Concrete Structures	11-54
12 Unbonded Post-tensioning in Building Construction	12-1
Florian G. Barth
12.1 Developments in Unbonded Post-tensioning	12-1	(5)
12.2 General Notes and Standard Details	12-6	(17)
12.3 Crack Mitigation	12-23	(9)
12.4 Evaluation and Rehabilitation of Building Structures	12-32	(15)
12.5 Demolition of Post-tensioned Structures	12-47
13 Concrete for Offshore Structures	13-1
George C. Hoff
13.1 Introduction	13-1	(1)
13.2 Types of Concrete Structures	13-2	(6)
13.3 Concrete Quality	13-8	(3)
13.4 Concrete Materials	13-11	(1)
13.5 Concrete Properties	13-11	(2)
13.6 Design Considerations	13-13	(2)
13.7 Safety Considerations	13-15	(1)
13.8 Construction Practices	13-15	(1)
13.9 Construction Locations	13-16	(5)
13.10 Marine Operations	13-21	(1)
13.11 Cost Considerations	13-21	(1)
13.12 Summary	13-21
14 Foundations for Concrete Structures	14-1
Manjriker Gunaratne
14.1 Foundation Engineering	14-1	(25)
14.2 Site Exploration	14-26	(4)
14.3 Shallow Footings	14-30	(6)
14.4 Mat Footings	14-36	(5)
14.5 Retaining Walls	14-41	(8)
14.6 Pile Foundations	14-49	(15)
14.7 Caissons and Drilled Piers	14-64
15 Specialized Construction Applications	15-1
John M. Scanlon
15.1 Introduction	15-1	(1)
15.2 Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete	15-2	(4)
15.3 Underwater Concrete	15-6	(7)
15.4 Vacuum Processing	15-13	(3)
15.5 Portland Cement Plaster Construction	15-16
16 Structural Concrete Repair: General Principles and a Case Study	16-1
Randall W. Poston
16.1 Introduction	16-1	(1)
16.2 Limit States Design for Repair	16-2	(1)
16.3 Evaluation	16-3	(6)
16.4 Structural Implications	16-9	(1)
16.5 Repair Principles	16-10	(6)
16.6 Repair of Unbonded Post-tensioned Concrete Structures	16-16	(3)
16.7 Construction Issues	16-19	(1)
16.8 Long-Term Repair Performance	16-20	(1)
16.9 Case Study	16-20	(1)
17 Automation in Concrete Construction	17-1
Miroslaw J. Skibniewski
Raghavan Kunigahalli
17.1 Categories of Construction Automation	17-1	(1)
17.2 Automated Construction Equipment and Related Hardware	17-2	(6)
17.3 Economics and Management of Robots	17-8	(1)
17.4 Computer-Aided Design (CAD)	17-9	(9)
17.5 Conclusions and Future Activities	17-18
18 Roller-Compacted Concrete	18-1
Ernest K. Schrader
18.1 Introduction	18-1	(4)
18.2 Advantages and Disadvantages	18-5	(3)
18.3 Aggregates and Mixture Proportions	18-8	(6)
18.4 Material Properties	18-14	(19)
18.5 Design	18-33	(12)
18.6 Construction	18-45
19 Nondestructive Test Methods	19-1
Nicholas J. Carino
19.1 Introduction	19-1	(1)
19.2 Methods to Estimate In-Place Strength	19-2	(26)
19.3 Methods for Flaw Detection and Condition Assessment	19-28	(30)
19.4 Concluding Remarks	19-58
20 Architectural Concrete	20-1
Allan R. Kenney
Sidney Freedman
20.1 History of Architectural Cast-in-Place Concrete	20-2	(1)
20.2 History of Architectural Precast Concrete	20-3	(1)
20.3 Applications	20-4	(1)
20.4 Planning	20-5	(7)
20.5 Materials--Mixture Design	20-12	(5)
20.6 Color and Texture	20-17	(14)
20.7 Construction--Cast-in-Place Concrete	20-31	(25)
20.8 Production and Installation of Precast Elements	20-56	(9)
20.9 Finish Cleanup	20-65	(4)
20.10 Acceptability of Appearance	20-69	(1)
20.11 Innovations	20-70
21 Masonry Construction	21-1
Walter L. Dickey
M. J. Dickey
21.1 Introduction	21-2	(1)
21.2 Historical Perspective	21-3	(1)
21.3 Definitions	21-4	(2)
21.4 Materials	21-6	(16)
21.5 Types of Construction	21-22	(17)
21.6 Garden Walls and Retaining Walls	21-39	(11)
21.7 Fire Resistance and Occupancy	21-50	(2)
21.8 Field Construction	21-52	(2)
21.9 Weather Proofing	21-54	(4)
21.10 Design	21-58	(30)
21.11 Specifications	21-88	(9)
21.12 Summary	21-97
22 Part A: Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (FRC)	22-1
Edward G. Nawy
22.1 Historical Development	22-1	(1)
22.2 General Characteristics	22-2	(1)
22.3 Mixture Proportioning	22-3	(2)
22.4 Mechanics of Fiber Reinforcement	22-5	(3)
22.5 Mechanical Properties of Fibrous Concrete Structural Elements	22-8	(7)
22.6 Steel Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites	22-15	(3)
22.7 Prestressed Concrete Prism Elements as the Main Composite Reinforcement in Concrete Beams	22-18	(2)
Part B: Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP)	22-20
Edward G. Nawy
22.8 Historical Development	22-20	(1)
22.9 Beams and Two-Way Slabs Reinforced with GFRP Bars	22-20	(2)
22.10 Carbon Fibers and Composite Reinforcement	22-22	(1)
22.11 Fire Resistance	22-23	(1)
22.12 Summary	22-23
23 Performance Evaluation of Structures	23-1
Richard A. Miller
23.1 Introduction	23-1	(1)
23.2 ACI 318 95 Provisions on Strength Evaluation of Existing Structures	23-2	(2)
23.3 Pretest Planning for Reliable Structural Evaluation	23-4	(2)
23.4 Nondestructive Testing for Material and Structural Assessment	23-6	(3)
23.5 Static Quasistatic Load Testing	23-9	(4)
23.6 Instrumentation and Data Acquisition	23-13	(9)
23.7 Case Studies in Performance Evaluation of Concrete Structures	23-22
24 Fire Resistance and Protection of Structures	24-1
Mark B. Hogan
24.1 Property Protection and Life Safety	24-1	(4)
24.2 Fire-Resistance Rating	24-5	(12)
24.3 Fire Resistance of Columns	24-17	(4)
24.4 Fire Resistance of Lintels	24-21
25 Prefabricated Bridge Elements and Systems	25-1
Michael M. Sprinkel
25.1 Practical Applications	25-1	(1)
25.2 Types of Elements	25-2	(11)
25.3 Construction Considerations	25-13	(1)
25.4 Looking Ahead	25-14
26 Seismic Resisting Construction	26-1
Walid M. Naja
Florian G. Barth
26.1 Fundamentals of Earthquake Ground Motion	26-2	(6)
26.2 Uniform Building Code	26-8	(9)
26.3 Design and Construction of Concrete and Masonry Buildings	26-17	(15)
26.4 Seismic Retrofit of Existing Buildings	26-32	(6)
26.5 Seismic Analysis and Design of Bridge Structures	26-38	(9)
26.6 Retrofit of Earthquake-Damaged Bridges	26-47
27 Proportioning Concrete Structural Elements by the ACI 318-95 Code	27-1
Edward G. Nawy
27.1 Structural Concrete	27-1	(3)
27.2 Structural Design Considerations	27-4	(5)
27.3 Reinforced Concrete Members	27-9	(14)
27.4 Prestressed Concrete	27-23	(3)
27.5 Shear and Torsion in Prestressed Elements	27-26	(1)
27.6 Walls and Footings	27-27
Index	I-1